Democracy uye Hurumende

Concept uye maitiro hweruzhinji.

       Izwi gutsaruzhinji ane Greek mavambo uye zvinozivikanwa kuti shanduro kubva muchiGiriki iri izwi rinoreva "kutonga nevanhu." Vakawanda yatinogona kutaura kuti hweruzhinji inopa musimboti wakanyatsojeka uye rusununguko mumwe nomumwe munzanga uye mamiriro, uyewo vanhu kusangana upenyu enyika munyika.

The democratic hurumende tinoberekwa idzi dzine yakakwirira nhanho huchangotanga magariro, zvemitemo uye zvoupfumi mabhora munzanga. Basic zvinotaurwa vaiona zviri kuumbwa izwi inobva nokugarika mamiriro kuushe mutemo kusiri pamutemo uye nehanya, uori uye vzyatnichestvom. Uyezve, mumwe mukuru prerequisites kuti kukura democratic dzemitemo munyika, uye, sezvo zvakaguma pakuvaka kwemitemo, ndiwo zvakasiyana-siyana muridzi. Saka, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kuziva nzira chaiyo uye anovimbisa yakachengeteka yaro, zvine chokuita zvakananga hurumende pasi kukurukurwa ari State. Kubva ichi, unogona kuita chimwe mhedziso - gutsaruzhinji zvinogoneka munyika pamusika upfumi.

The democratic hurumende ine zvakawanda zvinoratidza kuti uku kubva mamwe kuitika mune dzimwe nyika panguva iyoyo, kana pre-aivapo dzimwe nyika. Vatsvakurudzi vanoverengeka uye nyanzvi pakubata hurumende uye mutemo, kusiyanisa zvinhu nevamwe kuti apa zvaiitwa. Saka, kuti zviratidzo democratic hwechiFascist, anokonzerwa kuvaka uye pakuzadzisa kwemitemo, zvinosanganisira:

1. 1. Kuziva vanhu huru chepamutemo kunobva simba. Saka, rudzi anoonekwa kuva mutakuri vatatu mapazi ehurumende, kureva zvemitemo, Executive nezvakatongwa.
2. 2. Availability changamire. In chinonyanya Kazhinji muchimiro changamire ndiwo rusununguko hurumende dzimwe nyika zviito mukati memiganhu yawo.
3. 3. Kuenzana kodzero vemunyika, riri wakakodzera yakarongwa uye pamutemo chimiro uye mukana kwavo kuita upenyu dzezvematongerwo enyika munyika.
4. 4. Availability kodzero uye rusununguko murume uye mugari, ushandiswe zvakananga Basic Law munyika. Hurumende, nokuti ayo chikamu, anosungirwa kudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu nerusununguko.
5. 5. Implementation reDemocratic vanoremekedzwa kuburikidza vakasanangurwa zviremera.
6. 6. pluralism enyika pfungwa uye maonero pane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kuchikosha kukanganisa mudzimba kana vatorwa mutemo kuburikidza munhu multi-nebato hurongwa rehurumende.
7. 7. urongwa kupatsanurwa kwemasimba.
8. 8. Transparency uye rusununguko rwokutaura.
9. 9. Direct uye akazaruka sarudzo.

Kudzivirira misimboti hurumende inofanira kuva gutsaruzhinji masangano, kusanganisira soro nhengo ose ehurumende. Pasina kubatsira mubasa kuvandudzika kuzvitonga munyika imwe nyika, pane mukana chaizvo chaiye degeneration kuzvitonga kupinda nemhomho utongi. nzira iyi, nenzira yakasiyana, rinonzi ochlocracy. Mupfungwa iyi, boka revanhu rinova tenzi zvinhu munyika uye kumanikidza zvavanoda pamusoro soro vakuru vakuru vehurumende, avo ndifare amunyengedze uye kurwisa vanhu zvavo. nzira iyi vanotozvikuvadza achakundikana. Saka, zviri pamutemo hwechiFascist, zvechokwadi kwete ayo muenzaniso yakanaka iripo munyika kuti pfungwa kuremekedza kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, uye zvinobudirira kukurira izvi. On hwaro ichi, zviri pachena kuti hweruzhinji chiripo kwete chete kuva chikamu wouzivi, asi uyewo hurumende chaiyo enyika. nzira iyi kuonekwa zvikuru anogamuchirwa munyika dzakawanda munyika.