Mudyandigere mutemo. Federal Law "On basa pensions muna Russian Federation", N 173-FL pamusoro 17.12.2001

Mudyandigere mitemo inoita basa rinokosha kukura mumagariro negwaro. Uye mumwe mirau inokosha iyi ndiyo mutemo wedare kuripwa pensions.

General unhu

Federal Law "On basa pensions" hunosanganisira mukati kwayo maumbirwo dzinokwana 32 nyaya, izvo mumapoka muzvitsauko 7. Rakazoshandiswa muna 2001, uye kakawanda kare ichigadziriswa. Nhasi rinoshandiswa dzemaitirwe iri kukura pensions uye inishuwarenzi kunobatsira kukarukureta nzira.

Pasinei kugumiswa nyaya dzakawanda, mutemo uyu unobatsira kwete chete kugadzirira bvunzo munzanga vakachengeteka, asiwo kunzwisisa kuti accrual kuti mudyandigere, kodzero somugumisiro basa rinobereka. Mudyandigere mitemo panyaya mutemo basa chaizvoizvo yakavakirwa NPA ichi.

On mukuru nzvimbo

The chitsauko Federal Law 173 yokutanga kunosanganisira 6 nyaya. Kubva akarongwa normative gwaro rokutanga chaizvo inotiratidza vagari kuti kuripwa pensions zvichienderana nemurairo. Munyaya yokutanga akazivisa mukuru gadziriro ndezvemamiriro mirayiro vakawanda. Somuenzaniso, chii kana inorwisana dzakawanda dzemunharaunda uye mitemo ano nharungano unopiwa kune wokutanga. Zvinoitawo rinoronga urongwa pamutemo unounza kukosha kune evanhu negwaro zvavo.

Nyaya inotevera ine nhamba pfungwa zvinodiwa kujekeserwa uye kududzirwa PPA pamusoro pensions. Somuenzaniso, vakawanda inowanzoshandiswa tsanangudzo pano vari: mudyandigere mudyandigere, ukuru, mudyandigere mari, pachake nhoroondo, mudyandigere mari, uye zvakawanda. Chitsauko chokutanga Hunotaurawo vanhu vane kodzero yokugamuchira ichi mhando muripo, uyewo marudzi pensions:

• kukwegura;
• urema;
• kana kurasikirwa.

Panguva iyoyowo hwacho zvikamu pokubatana Integrated kubhadhara: inishuwarenzi uye mari mudyandigere.

On chimiro okutambirwa mubhadharo

The chitsauko chechipiri Mutemo "On basa pensions muna Russian Federation" riri pamusoro pakarepo ezvinhu unofanira kuvapo panguva muripo kutenda. Saka, mumwe mugari uyo anoda kuwana mudyandigere mudyandigere, inofanira kusvika yakati zera (vakadzi - makore 55, vanhu - 60). Retirement mudyandigere iri chiitiko nokukwegura iri akaripa pamberi shanu kana kupfuura ukuru.

Uyezve, zvichienderana norudzi mudyandigere, pane dzimwe ezvinhu pakugamuchira kubhadhara. Saka, zvinobatsira vapona 'anogona kugamuchira zvose incapacitated vagari vaiva paanofa mushakabvu kana vashakabvu. Zvisinei, vanhu vakadaro havagoni kushandisa kodzero yavo kugashira basa mudyandigere panyaya zviito pamutemo aremekedzwe pakuriritira mhuri. Somuenzaniso, kana mwanasikana vauraya baba vake kuitira kuti akabhadhara.

Mudyandigere mitemo inopa mazita vanhu kodzero kugamuchira zvinobatsira mhando iyi:

1. Vana nevazukuru, hama yacho pakuriritira mhuri vasina kuwana zera ruzhinji.
2. Mumwe hama, kusanganisira mwenga, kana iye vaiita pakutarisira mwana kana akaremara mugari.
3. Vanasekuru vanenge zvasvika mudyandigere zera.

Paanofa iyi nyaya ndivo vanhu uyo wemufi zvakazara yakapiwa kana dzinounzwa mari ndiwo chete rine nechouviri kuti aimbova. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti oga mudyandigere akapona rakaramba kunyange apo muchato mune ramangwana.

About chiitiko

Chitsauko 3 Federal Mutemo "On basa pensions muna Russian Federation" iri yakatsaurirwa ukuru. Muchikamu chino, vainyatsotarisirwa wavhomorwa kubasa nguva, izvo zviri pamutemo kunonzi basa ruzivo. Saka, chinhu chinodiwa kuti mabasa mudyandigere ndivo mushandirwi mipiro muna RF mudyandigere Fund. Somuenzaniso, kana uri pamusoro 5 makore achishanda kuti entrepreneur uyo akapa mubayiro "hamvuropu", ipapo panguva iyi iwe havazokwanisi kukumbira mudyandigere mudyandigere, mune chokwadi, hauna kodzero maro.

Uyezve, mutemo ari oga nyaya inotifungisa dzimwe nguva kuti muverengwe kubudikidza muparamende. Chitsauko ichi rinoratidzawo murayiro kukarukureta nokusimbisa inishuwarenzi.

About kukura vachibhadhara

Mudyandigere mitemo, akaratidza mumurairo varipo, hwakagara nzvimbo kukura vachibhadhara. 14 Article ndiyo nhevedzano zvokuimba iyo mumwe mugari achakwanisa ngaaverenge chitsama kubhadharwa zvakafanira kwaari. To Masvomhu kwakaratidza kuti kuva akarurama, unofanira kuziva zvinotevera parameters:

• chitsama dzaona mudyandigere guru;
• yakamisirwa kukura basa mudyandigere mudyandigere;
• kuwanda kwemwedzi ari kutarisirwa mutsividzo nguva, riri makore 19 okuberekwa (sokunge zvinganzwika zvinosuruvarisa asi zvose pamudyandigere ezvinhu chaizvoizvo vakatsunga ya upenyu - 228 mwedzi, kana kwemakore 19).

Pakutanga, nhamba idzi sokuti kwazvo zvinovhiringidza asi mubhangi, hofisi chero mitero kana mune rimwe date muzinda panyaya maminitsi iwe achatsanangura kukarukureta algorithm. Pakati zvose chitsauko ichi ndiyo zvakawanda, nokuti rine kuwanda Masvomhu akamisa uwandu vachibhadhara.

Uye pakupedzisira ...

Kana 18 kusvika 32 yemubatanidzwa nyaya, vakazvitsaurira kuna recalculation, kugadzwa uye kudzokorora mudyandigere kubhadhara uyewo sezvakarayirwa achivaratidza nokugamuchira pamusoro mudyandigere accruals. Urongwa uhwu zvikuru chokuita mabasa matunhu neminisiparati uye hurumende nevaari mubasa vatengi.

Mukuwedzera, muzvitsauko izvi hwokubata zvisingawanzoitiki zviitiko recalculation kana zvikanganiso, zvaipomerwa, uyewo inattention mushandi mudyandigere centre. Muchitsauko wechishanu anoteerera nuances dzakadai nzira kununura pensions, uyo wakaripira, kana kodzero mugari kugamuchira ari Implementation basa.

In rechi19 nyaya inotiratidza nguva vachibhadhara Somuenzaniso, basa urema mudyandigere ndiyo bhadharika kubva musi kuremekedza munhu akaremara, kana akakumbira kuti akakodzera zviremera pamberi expiry kwemwedzi 12 mushure basa vakadaro hweHIV.