Chikwereti Public uye munyika bhajeti dhefisiti

Kuitisa fiscal chirongwa Chinangwa chikuru bhajeti Kutarisira sezvo chete akavimbika anopa kuvandudza zvinakire nyika ndiyo kukura chaiye upfumi. Public chikwereti uye bhajeti deficits vane monyorora ano vari zvakawanda dudziro, sezvo dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti kuvashandisa kunongoodza kuwedzera mitengo uye asina sei mutange upfumi. Other nezvoupfumi Ukuwo, vanoti nyika chikwereti uye bhajeti dhefisiti ndeimwe yenzira ndiponesezve upfumi.

kwesainzi, zvainanga kugadzirisa upfumi, yakavakirwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri pakuenzanisa pakati gutsaruzhinji uye zvoupfumi kunyatsoshanda. Nechekare zvechokwadi akaratidza kuti kuwedzera mari pakutengeserana rehurumende bhajeti kunotungamirira kuwedzera bhajeti havashandisi mari yakawanda. Zviri pachena kuti kuwedzera GDP kukura uye panguva imwe chete kuderedza mitengo hazvishandi, izvozvo zvingaita kuti kurega kunotanga, chinyorwa ichi kuzosimbisa dzakananga Masvomhu.

chikwereti Public uye bhajeti dhefisiti vaionekwa nokungwarira anozivikanwa nezvoupfumi nguva yedu, pfungwa dzavo vanorondedzerwa dzakawanda mabasa rakazvipira kukura ano mamiriro hwenyika. Kuti tinzwisise dzinokosha zvichemo kurovedza izvi, unofanira kuziva kuti hurumende bhajeti inzira dzidzo uye mari mari akaronga kuti hurumende mabasa vemo uye mari zvinangwa. Budget dhefisiti kunoitika rehurumende apo mari uye mari havasi chete, panguva imwe chete pane ukama zvoupfumi zvakadai pakati mapato, apo kushandiswa mari iri yepamusoro zvikuru yaakapiwa bhajeti.

Musafunga kuti kuruzhinji chikwereti uye bhajeti dhefisiti anogona chete kuva inokanganisa zvoupfumi. In yatinenge upfumi paanochinja kuderedza zvinhu, rinoshandiswa mamiriro nokukwereta, zvomutadzisa rakapinza ichidonhedzera kudiwa uye vane tisazununguka munyika zvoupfumi negwaro. Uyezve, zvikwereti hurumende zvakagadzirirwa mari mamwe kwemari munyika, iyo gare gare achava hwaro ramangwana zvoupfumi kukura.

Sezvo nezvoupfumi vanoti mashoko kwokunze ruzhinji chikwereti of USSR akabvumira nyika vaite huru vanosvika mari kupfuura vaunganidza munyika mari. Saka, zviri kuonekwa sezvo hurumende nokukwereta chokwadi sei munyika macroeconomic negwaro. The chikwereti kwokunze nyika mutoro wake kazhinji, sezvo zvakafanira kupa zvigadzirwa hunokosha, kubhadhara chikwereti, uye akakweretesa kazhinji anoisa hurumende nechikwereti hazviiti ezvinhu. Panguva iyoyowo, zvipfuwo chikwereti paruzhinji zvinoda redistribution mari mukati munyika, kakawanda sokunge iya mari kubva varombo vakawanda munyika kuti zvimwe yakasimbiswa.

Nhasi, kune vakawanda methodological nyaya zvinoita kufanotaura zvemukati pachena chikwereti weRussia kuti mukati mashomanana muzana. Panguva iyo pane musiyano wakajeka pakati Dzidziso "mukuru hurumende chikwereti" uye "chikwereti paruzhinji." Kubva pane izvi, munhu anogona kunzwisisa kuti chikwereti kuti vakawanda hurumende hadzirishandisi zvikwereti kubva nemasangano usapinde kuzvidzora, izvo inoumbwa kuzvitutumadza kuti chikwereti chikwereti.

Zvinoreva kuti mubvunzo pamusoro murayiro SERVICING uye mutsividzo pakati paruzhinji chikwereti munyika vachida kuomesa kudzora guru uye akasiyana ehurumende ugari.