Mongolia Mukati Middle Xiii Century

Muna 1231, Great Chancellery yaZhong-shu-shzn ("Great Imperial Secretariat") yakasimbiswa, musoro wayo, maererano neChinese, inonzi Elyui Chutsai. Panguva imwe chete, Chinghai, kareit, akaiswa panzvimbo ye "mushumiri akanaka" (wu-cheng-hsiang) uye Jurchen Nianhe Zhongshan - "mushumiri wekupedzisira" (zuo-cheng-hsiang).

Yaiva mutumbi wekutungamirira, gare gare, pasi peKhulai Khan, uyo akashanda semukuru wehurumende yeMongolian Empire. Kusarudzwa kwaYe-Lu Chu-chai naNianhe Zhongshan kunzvimbo dzakaratidzwa zvaireva kuti yekutanga yakagadzwa pamusoro pehurumende yeNorth China, uye wechipiri waiva mubatsiri wake. Nenzira, vaMongol vakanga vasati vachinzwisisa mashomanana echiChinese emapoka evanhu uye avo vose vaitungamirira magwaro ehurumende ainzi bichaeches ("munyori"). Chaizvoizvo, Chinhai akanga ari mutariri weGreat Han Chancellery. Ichokwadi chinozivikanwa kuti pasina kusarudzwa kwake muchiMongolian pamusoro peUighur alphabet, chirongwa chakanyorwa mune imwe mutauro hachina kupinda mukumanikidza, sezviri pachena, kwakanga kusina chivimbo chakakwana munyaya yevatongi vasiri mongolian, kusanganisira Ye-lii Chutsai. Mongolia In the Middle Xiii In ....

Zvisinei, mutemo wakadaro weOgădei wakatsamwisa kupikisa kwakasimba kubva kune vamiririri veMongolian nobility avo vaifarira kuramba vachibira nyika yakakundwa, pamwe chete neshamwari dzavo mukati mevanhu vakuru vemunharaunda, vatenzi vemhuri dzavakasika. Semuenzaniso, mushure mokufunga kweK Khan kubhadhara vanhu veNorth China nemitero muna 1230, mumwe Bhe-de, zviri pachena kuti mudzidzi weimba yaKhan, akataura kuti achangoparadza vanhu vose venyika uye achiita kuti nyika ive matongo.

Asi Ye-Lii Chutsai akatsigira guru Khan, mune ruzivo rwakakura rwekudare, kushandisa vanhu nehupfumi hweNorth China kuburikidza nemitero, vachimupa kuverenga kwekuti mari yakawanda sei yesirivha, zvisikwa zvechirikasi uye zviyo zvinogona kugamuchirwa gore negore.

Apo muna 1231, pakusimbirira kwe Ye-lii Chutsai, mutemo weK Khan pamusoro pekusununguka kwemitero yemitero yakabudiswa, Khitan Shi-mo Syandebu, mutongo weMongolia Darugachi Yanqin (iye zvino weBeijing) uye mubati wezita rimwe chete, akapinda mubatanidzwa naMuncle Ugadei Te-muge-ochigin, uyo Kuburikidza nenhume yakatumirwa kuKhan Guru yairatidza kusavimba naye! Yeluyu Chuqa ndokutsvaga kuurayiwa, achipomera mhosva yekuputsa zvinorambidzwa zveMongolia (zviri pachena, zvaiva pamusoro pekurairwa kwakadaro mumvura, kusvibisa moto, kusvika pamusuo).

Mongolia Mukati Middle Xiii Century