Black the currant: kupararira pedyo kuchekwa

The currant - ndeimwe anobatsira uye kudiwa nevakawanda Horticultural zvirimwa. Kutarisira kwake hakusi hombe. Modern mhando vari kusiyaniswa zvakaisvonaka kunaka uye akapfuma goho guru manune michero. Mutengo wakanaka yokudyara zvinhu hakusi yakakwirira ichienzaniswa miti yemichero, asi izvi mari zvinogona kudziviswa kuwedzera richi- kura mbesa pachavo.

Kutarisira mai chirimwa

Kana nzvimbo ine vapfumi kana super-vepamusoro the currant, kupararira pedyo kuchekwa haazorambi chete kuwedzera uwandu mikoko, asiwo kutengesa nderwevaya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vakundi.

Kana iwe kutenga miriwo pagore kuti kurimwa vanofanira kuteerera rucheno siyana uye pasina chirwere, zvikurukuru nemavhairasi. Kana akaisa mabukira dzinobviswa, kusiya 3-5 itsvo pamusoro pasi. Mugore rokutanga gore mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinoda zvikuru kungwarira hanya: achidiridzira, tichisakura miforo, kuberekesa uye pakurwisa mubindu zvipukanana.

Kuwa kunosiya 1-3 kwokutizira simba, mumwe akavezwa. Mugore rechipiri unogona kutanga kubereka vana dema the currant kuchekwa. Patsime-kuibva matavi muzhizha mukupera kuderedza nokudiridza uye kudyisa zvachose kubvisa senitrogen.

matsutso kuchekwa

Early kwematsutso, apo nguva itsvo zororo kunotanga, zvakanakisisa midzi dema the currant. Propagation kubudikidza cheka ose Woody ezasi uye pakati mativi zvakanyanya nevyzrevshie mitema misoro duku wedzerai nezvinovaka muviri uye zvishoma dzakabudirira.

Kazhinji, akagura matavi 6-10 mm mu dhayamita pagore. Vari rakakamurwa zvidimbu 20 cm urefu nechepazasi chekawo inofanira kuva pasi itsvo, rokumusoro -. Over imwe itsvo. Sections vakaitwa unopinza miti: kudzika - pagungano rikwanise yorusvingo, kumusoro - kurudyi. Nokuti zviri nani rooting kuchekwa inoiswa rooting muviri, asi hazvo.

Kumhara zvinokosha kupedza mwedzi pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora mune pre-akagadzirira ivhu. Cheka akanyika pagungano rikwanise yorusvingo muvhu, vachisiya musoro chete itsvo. Zvino zvakafanira kuti chiine ivhu uye akamwisa. Lunge pa Mumatsutso chakasimwa idukusa 30%.

chitubu epamba

Kana kuwa harudikanwi kuti maberekero the currant rakagadzirwa, kupararira pedyo kuchekwa zvinogona kuitwa muchirimo. Panyaya iyi, mashoko ari kumorwa munguva yechando uye muchirimo mangwanani. Inogona kuchengetwa mujecha nyoro pa razero tembiricha, ari pasuru mu firiji, kana prikopat echando panzvimbo.

In pakudyara uyu pachake peculiarities yaro:

• cheka Vakasimwa kare zvichibvira, zvimwe wokurarama anodonhedza zvikuru;
• nyika isati pakudyara rinosanganisira dema firimu kuchekwa rakabayirirwa pasi napo. Izvi Achachengeta kupisa uye mwando reserves, inosimudzira nokukurumidza mudzi kukura uye angasafa Chikwata kubva kusunungura uye Kusakura.

Kubereka vana softwood cheka ose blackcurrant

Kubva June kugumisa yaJuly, unokwanisa kutanga girini kuchekwa. Nzira iyi ndiyo nguva unoparadza, asi ine mikana:

1. Unogona kuwana zvakawanda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe itsva kubva ano wegore Matavi.
2. Amai rinopa kukurumidza mugwenzi bazi iri iyo anoteya michero nhungirwa kukohwa gore rinouya.
3. Planting zvinhu wakange anatswa nebumbiro tupembenene akadai midge, sesiidae, maruva pamuShuramiti.

Chokutanga, endai kuchekwa mangwanani mhando, uye papera currants. Propagation kubudikidza kuchekwa ari optimally kuitwa mid-July.

Kubudirira nani matavi okutanga kurongeka bazi kureba 10-15 masendimita gore negore. The pamusoro mashizha maviri anofanira kusiya, uye vamwe kubviswa.

chakasimwa ivhu inofanira friable, inotonhorera, aerated uye vakapedzwa. Cheka vari rakabayirirwa pasi obliquely uye zvakadzama zvakakwana pamusoro pemvura iri chete korona mashizha. Vanofanira kuramba moisturize uye abvise masora. Rooting kunoitika mukati 3 mavhiki, ipapo Watering ipfupi.

Nokuti vakawanda miti inogona kubviswa kuchekwa pamwe neitsvo mbiri uye imwe internode. migove yavo repasi vanonyudzwa mu stimulators mudzi inotungamirwa, uye ipapo Vakasimwa vertically kuti kudzika 1.5 cm. Ivhu rikazvisundira, firimu kavha akatasva pamusoro kuchekwa. In inokudza, pamberi paumbwe yemidzi inoramba kumusoro mwando. Ipapo firimu chinobviswa. Kakawanda munguva yezhizha akabata foliar dzichifura.

Pakati wokuwira, vaduku zvirimwa wagadzirira nokudyara nzvimbo yechigarire.