Yakatanga sei Mongol Empire

Muzana XIII vafambi remakore kubva Central Asia uye India akaunzwa mashoko kuti kumabvazuva yakaumbwa itsva Hurumende - uye Mongol Empire, izvo nokukurumidza akasvika kumiganhu Russian.

Mumazuva iwayo, nharaunda kubva China mudziva yaigarwa marudzi Mongolian. Tatars kurarama panzvimbo zvakare, vakanga vapika vavengi eMongolia, asi vaifanira kuti urarame pakuti eMongolia vakavakunda. Saka, zvose worudzi Western Europe uye Russia akasvika pakunzi vakangoerekana Tartars.

Sezvo yechipiri yezana XII remakore eMongolia vakatanga kufa dzemadzinza ukama, uye pamwe veMubatanidzwa private pfuma yoga mhuri dzakaumbwa. Panguva iyoyo, Russia yakanga yakawanda yemhando mamiriro kupfuura eMongolia, uyo Vaidzungaira.

The vakapfuma pakati eMongolia ndiye aiva zvakawanda mombe uye mabhiza. Kuti vaite izvi, vaida zvikuru munyika. The eMongolia vaiva vatungamiri vavo, rinonzi hanami. At khans vaiva omurume noyons, vaiva vatungamiriri dzemadzinza. Vakatora mombe dzavo nyika yakanakisisa zvigare. Khans vane noyons vakaramba vachirwa squads, iine pavafudzi vaiva nyore murombo vedzinza. khans Large nezvaaigona kuva Guard kusarudza, vaishumirwa nukers.

The eMongolia panguva iyoyo akatanga kubuda ukama feudal anogona kunzi statehood. Cities Mongol Empire haana kuvaka, uye upfumi merilos nhamba kwemafuro nezvipfuwo. Zvaidavirwa kuti eMongolia - a shure budiriro. Vaiva vanhu zvehondo chaizvo. Kuti vabate mafuro matsva, pasina kumbozengurira vakaparadza vaya vari kumafuro pamberi.

The vokuAsia vakanga vana vavo Chigaro kubva pauduku, uye saka mumwe nomumwe wavo aiva shasha mutasvi uye virtuoso lasso, uta nemiseve. Mabhiza avo aiva shaggy, kukakanganiswa, vaishanda nesimba ivavo.

Pedyo XIII remakore Mongol khans vakatanga kurwira ushasha. Winning yakakunda vakundwa, uye vakava vanotongwa ane simba Khan uye akarwa kudivi rake. A recalcitrant kuva varanda. Mongol Empire wakaitwa achiva kuramba hondo namarudzi avo, uye gare gare - dzavo mibatanidzwa. Vatungamiriri nani achizvikudza internecine hondo, kuita zvakasiyana mumazuva iwayo asingazivi sei.

Mukutanga sixties ari XII remakore Mongol mutungamiri Yisugei akaunganidza vakawanda vemadzinza pasi ake murayiro. mwanakomana wake wedangwe akanga Temuchen, izvo isu tose sezvo Genghis Khan. Papera kanguva Yisugei nduru, uye nehondo yake vakatiza.

A chirikadzi kwenguva refu nguva vaigara urombo kusvikira kusvikira Temuchen akura uye vakaunganidza kukupfura wake, uyo akanga akarwa nevamwe Khans. Akabudirira mune subordinating akawanda Mongol madzinza, kuti ndiwane pachake choumambo "Hamag Mongol ulus," izvo zvinoreva kuti vose eMongolia vaiva pasi pake chete. Mumazuva iwayo aiva muduku, akashinga, kutyaira uye utsinye murwi. Asi aigona, zvadai, uye kuti shure.

It Temuchenom vakanga vatendeuka, apo grade hurongwa sangano wehondo wakati hwakatangwa. Akasika murindi pachake neropafadzo huru nokuda noyons uye nokors, rakabudiswa mitero. Panguva iyoyowo, iye akakunda vamwe marudzi. Last yakakunda rudzi vaiva Tatars kukuru. Panguva ino, nzvimbo Mongolia zvasvika 22% wenharaunda Pasi. Mumakore 1204-1205 Temuchena akazivisa Genghis Khan - the Khan mukuru. Hazvina kubva panguva ino Mongol Empire chakavapo.