The dambudziko ethnogenesis kumabvazuva Slavs, kana sei pane varara makwapa munhoroondo yedu?

Slavs ethnogenesis avimbiswa anthropology, kuchera matongo, zvemutauro, anthroponimics sayenzi nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Kazhinji mashoko, ivo Slavs, sezvo nenzanga vanhu vanenge yakabuda uye kumhuka, kufanana nemamwe madzinza vaigara munharaunda kuWestern uye Central Europe. Mugore Paleolithic nguva ava madzinza vakanga vakabatanidzwa kudiwa pamwe kugadzirwa kwezvokudya uye kudzivirirwa Zvinotaurwa mamwe madzinza. Panguva iyi, Slavs sezvo siyanei dzinza haana akamira kunze. Chero zvazvingava, masayendisiti kuronda nayo rotsva. Zvinokonzerwa ethnogenesis pamusoro Slavs kumabvazuva akatanga pamusoro XII-X emakore BC.

Panguva yakati nguva kuzviratidza Generic munharaunda, izvo anorenda vaiva pfuma uye zvakawanda kana zvishoma wechokwadi partitioned zvakatapwa. Ruzivo uye unyanzvi vanhu kubva kumarudzi namarudzi uye kukura kusvika anenge VI-V chemakore BC, vachagara kunatsiridza chombo, tanga domesticate mhuka, uye gare gare kudzidza kurima. Chikuru chiitiko Panguva iyi yakanga yawanikwa zvesimbi mhangura rokutanga, ipapo ndarira, uye ipapo simbi. The dambudziko ethnogenesis kumabvazuva Slavs awana kukura itsva. Ndivanaani Inoziva simbi azoshandiswa sayenzi vakanga mbishi zvinhu izvi, ndakanga ari nani. Mamwe kana akatenga kana rwakachinjanisa kutsvakwa kana kusundwa mberi.

The dambudziko ethnogenesis of Eastern Slavs ino nguva kunoonekwa mismatch, uye dzimwe nguva dzinopikisana migumisiro zvidzidzo kuitwa sayenzi siyana. Sezvineiwo, mamwe marudzi, akadai nevaGiriki, panguva iyoyo akanga zvemariro yakatanga, akamisira machena mutemberi dzakavakwa yakagozha kudiridza mugadziriro, swimming madziva, tsvina, kuzivikanwa kunyora. Nemhaka yenhau masayendisiti Greek yekare, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti kubudikidza pakati VI remakore BC Slavs akanga kwatova. Byzantine dzekare kuiganhura mumaoko sklaviny uye Antes, vaigara kunze nechokumusoro muganhu Byzantine Empire. Nzvimbo avete pakati zvavo dzinogarisana River (Jorodhani) uye Danube (Istr) rumwe rutivi, uye pamusoro mumwe akatambanudza Vistula (Viskly), Elbe uye Oder (Prokopy). For akangwara vaGiriki madzitateguru edu, vaigara dzimba akafanana dugout uye havana kuziva kunyange runyoro sokuti vaGiriki. Kutaura zvazviri, ari Slavs vekare vakakwanisa kuita nokushongedza zvehari nezvishongo, pendi, nokusika nhamba siyana, kunyanya mhuka neshiri, vaiva nemhaka yechitendero. Zvinosuruvarisa panguva ino vakasiya pakudavira kuberekwazve uye vakatanga pisa vakafa vavo, zvichiita kuti zviome matongo tsvakurudzo.

Herodotus, Kuwedzera Masvosve uye sklaviny anotaura wends, vanhu vaigara Lower Viskly. Wends masayendisiti akawanda vanotenda zvechokwadi Slavs. Ndoupi kumarudzi Indo-European vanogara mundima European ndiye tateguru wavo, sainzi haapi mhinduro. Dambudziko kumabvazuva Slavs ethnogenesis riri shoma-kudzidza nyaya iyi nokuda kwokushayiwa mashoko. Nyanzvi dzemitauro vanovakira kukura dzinza of Eastern Slavs kudzidza nevakawanda mashoko uye mashoko anowanikwa munyika dzakawanda, uye mitauro chikonzero chokuita Slavs uye vokuItaly prabaltami.

Dzinza rako vanotora zvavanotaura kudzidza ngakuite Y-chromosome, izvo vanosungirwa kuchengeta ruzivo pamusoro zvakafanana madzitateguru. Dambudziko kumabvazuva Slavs ethnogenesis uri vakawanda michinjikwa kuvabereki mari madzinza, nokuda vaitamira uye hondo isingaperi dzokukunda. Dzinza rako pamwe fungidziro huru inonzi kuBaltic madzitateguru of Slavs zvavo. Panguva iyo Slavs kuchamhembe chokuita Finno-Finns, yokumadokero pamwe vaCelt, uye kumaodzanyemba pamwe Thracians. The musha wemadzitateguru Eastern Slavs havatsananguri nharaunda Ukraine ano. Izvi kunosimbiswa matongo zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo hwakadzama kudzidza Prague-Korchak uye Prague-Penkovka tsika. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe Slavs zvakabatanidzwa Chernyakhov tsika, kureva kuti, nemashoko Goths. In oma nguva idzodzo pakati pamarudzi akanga kakawanda ropa hondo.

Slavs, pasi kumanikidzwa ezvinhu, akaenda unexplored kundima, Vakazopinda munzizi uye nyanza, pane nokuda kwezita Nzanga yekare. Chero vyatichi, Krivichi, drevlyans, kupishinura uye nevamwe. Vanhu vakakomba nemisha moats, portage yakakwirira masvingo simba. Vakatanga kunzi ukuru, nekuti machinda akatonga ikoko. In yehondo, vaiva machinda kwavatungamiriri vakuru vehondo. Vakabatsirwa dzakavimbika kukupfura basa kubva kuvanhu. In yorunyararo, kuti Management Board anofanira anofambisa vomunharaunda mibatanidzwa, ane simba zvave multilateral kwazvo. Sarudzai nyaya vemunharaunda machinda akabatsira dare revakuru uye akakurumbira neungano, yainzi Chamber.

Panguva ino pakupedzisira kuumbwa chitendero chechihedheni.

Zvechihedheni kumabvazuva Slavs midzi totemism uye un'anga. Ancient Slavs akatenda vakabva chero mhuka, naivowo vaigona kuva. Vakaita kunamata totem (diki inofananidza mhuka zvinowanikwa munguva Zvakafukunurwa). Vazhinji Russian rengano, dzakadai zvakaedza muchindakadzi-datya, ari sananga nekusimbiswa. Uyewo Slavs ainamata zvakasikwa zvinhu, miti, madziva, masango uye zvichingodaro. Zvadaro, paiva hurumende ichiisa midzimu yemadzitateguru sezvo zvinhu pakunamata. Kune mvura, Treefolk, brownies. The wokupedzisira pavaipfuura muchihedheni - kutotenda vamwari. The Slavs vaiva vanamwari zvakasikwa uye zviitiko, mukuru pakati riri mwari nemheni Perun. Kumunamata uye vamwe dzechihedheni vamwari, ivo Slavs yakavakwa temberi (akazaruka nzvimbo tsika), akaita tsika, maererano zvimwe zvinyorwa vakanga vaine sezvibayiro.

Humwe weboka basa, kutengeserana, zvakanaka vamwe zvikamu vokuparidzira uye impoverishment nevamwe kuzosvika kuberekwa vanhu statehood. Wokutanga mamiriro Slavs vekare vakadai akava Kievan Rus.