How Generalissimo nyika yakanga: yokudzidza nhoroondo

Generalissimo - the honorary uto chinzvimbo. It paakavapa chete kunoshamisa vanhu vanenge chaizvo vaiisa upenyu kare, akakunda hondo inokosha marudzi avo, vakanga vachigona tacticians. Sezvingatarisirwa, izvi aakatipa vanhu varege kuva zvikuru, kunyange kare vanhu. Vaya akasimuka kuti chinzvimbo generalissimo, uyewo pamusoro mamiriro rokuremekedza iri, ona pazasi.

Kududzirwa rokuti "Generalissimo"

"Generalissimo" title - ndiyo porusvingo ake basa rechiuto. Award kuti hunoshamisa basa nyika yake yaakaberekerwa nokuda mukuwana anokosha hondo. Panguva iyoyowo muchiuto chaiva kuraira mumwe kana kupfuura omubatanidzwa Mauto uye tora zviito tactically kubudirira. Kunyanya kukosha vawana musoro iri XX remakore, apo vanhu mumwe pashure perimwe vakazunza mbiri dzenyika.

Tiine "Generalissimo" Latin rinoshandurudza se "mukuru weuto." Munhoroondo yose zvechiuto chiito aisava chinzvimbo kwirirei. Wakatanga paakavapa kare XVI remakore, kuti munoreva - muna 1569.

Vose Generalissimo wenyika - kunoshamisa vatungamiriri, kupenya nzira uye masterly nzira. Zvisinei, mumwe wevaya vakanga paakavapa rokuti ichi, pane dzinopesana mufananidzo.

Nhamba Generalissimo nyika

How Generalissimo nyika yakanga? Nhasi nhamba yavo akaenzana 77. Pakati pavo, pfumbamwe French masoja, nhanhatu yeAustria vehondo, vaviri German. Nyaya rinewo generalissimos shanu Russian.

Asi ichi ndicho pamutemo mashoko chete. How Generalissimo nyika yakanga, chaizvoizvo akafanira rokuti? Vari yekudyidzana asingasviki 77. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti zita rokuremekedza paakavapa kwete chete nokuda hunoshamisa uto makodzero. It paakavapa nhengo dzakawanda dzemhuri youmambo, uyewo avo anofungidzirwa sezvo kurudziro. Muchiitiko chino, "Generalissimo" chinhu kupfuura honorary rokuremekedza hazviratidzi mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo uye chii chokuita nehondo.

rokutanga Generalissimo

Hakusi kukosha sezvo zvakanga Generalissimo nyika, chinhu chikuru - mumwe wavo akava munhu wokutanga ndakawana zita iri. In yechipiri yezana XVI remakore, dzinoti muna 1569, Mambo French Charles IX paakavapa nayo musoro munin'ina wake, uyo akazova inotevera musoro wehurumende - Henry III. Izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvakaitika kana rokuti yaipiwa mukuru kuda namambo, uye kwete muchiuto, wakange asina nyore nemhaka yezera ravo hama wamambo.

Vazhinji Generalissimo wenyika, sezvo pamusoro apa, uyewo vakagamuchira zita sechiratidzo nyasha madzimambo. Mune dzimwe rinoti, mazita paakavapa upenyu. Mune mamwe - chete vemauto mashandiro. In yorunyararo, aichimbova mukuru tisina ropafadzo Somuenzaniso, hondo mukurusa pokutanga.

Generalissimo Russia

List generalissimos nyika yedu haisi mukuru. Munhu wokutanga paakavapa ichi chikuru chinzvimbo, aiva gavhuna Alexander Shein, uyo scored rechipiri Azov rutsigiro. Nokuti munorumbidzirweiko Russian Emperor Peter I pamutemo paakavapa iye musoro.

Paivawo nyaya apo musoro yakatanga basa, uye ipapo kubvisa, kana munhu akava haafarirwi. Ndizvo zvakaitika Aleksandr Menshikov, uyo akanga rwakaiswa Generalissimo chete kwemwedzi mishomanana. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana nababa vake John VI, weRussia Emperor. Mwanakomana baba vake kuzoripira yepamusoro uto chinzvimbo somunhu honorary rokuremekedza. Pashure pakaparadzwa John VI nemubereki yaro demoted.

Hazvina chinokosha sezvazvaiva Generalissimo nyika. Chinokosha ndechokuti mumiririri wenyika yedu zvichida mukuru wavo. Tiri kutaura Aleksandre Suvorove, inozivikanwa Kukunda ake pamusoro nemauto wokuTurkey. Asi budiriro yake huru iri kuonekwa Italian mushandirapamwe, panguva iyo mutungamiri akaratidza zvishamiso zano uye nzira.

Iosif Stalin

Inenge mwedzi miviri pashure kukunda Soviet Kukuru Patriotic Hondo mundima nyika chemhando uto chinzvimbo wakatangwa. Hazvina kuoma kuti zvokufungidzira iye wokutanga uye chete panguva kuvapo USSR paakavapa naye. Raiva mutungamiri wehurumende Iosif Stalin. Mabasa ari honorary rokuremekedza akabvumirwa neboka vemauto akarayira omubatanidzwa nemauto, uyewo nhengo Politburo.

Saka, kuti ndandanda yokuisira chemhando pamisara muchiuto akawedzera Generalissimo Stalin. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti musoro Soviet Union akava wokutanga ano nyika yedu kubva mukuru mukuru Suvorov, paakavapa zita iri. "Victory," mutungamiri Soviet Union akanga paakavapa kechipiri Order.

Mamiriro rokuremekedza

Zvakaoma kuona basa nechimwe chaiye, uyo akanga paakavapa chemhando uto chinzvimbo. Nhasi, "Generalissimo" title mu Russia haako. It yakaguma pamwe nemamwe mazita okuremekedza USSR zhinji. Saka, Generalissimo Stalin akava munhu wokupedzisira munyika yedu, kuti dzakakwirira uto chinzvimbo akanga paakavapa.

Zita iri kazhinji navo pamwe zviri kunamatwa munhu uyo akanzi. Ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei munyika dzakawanda, akapa uto chinzvimbo yakaguma. Munhoroondo yemazuva ano, pasina chaakasiya asi generalissimo ndiyewo musoro wehurumende. Uyezve, zvose aiwanzofamba udzvinyiriri. Ndokusaka vanyori vakawanda vane chokwadi muchiuto dhigirii zvimwe generalissimos.