SUV "Ataman" GAZ-2308: zvayakaita, nokurondedzerwa uye wongororo

The Russian motokari Indasitiri haagoni kuzvirumbidza vazhinji kure-munzira motokari, asi vashoma zvinonakidza mienzaniso uchiripo. Mumwe muenzaniso wakadaro aiva motokari, "Ataman" GAZ-2308. The motokari iri mana nemavhiri pamotokari, iyo inobva chikuva kuti "mukoma guru" - ari GAZ-2307. Uye kana SUVs (kunze "Ataman") zvakabudiswa mune post-Soviet nzvimbo, iyo pick-vakakwira - zvisiri.

nyaya

The wokuenzanisira wokutanga, rayo kure-munzira waivako, chaipiwa kuruzhinji ari nineties. Kusiyana nowakautangira rayo, iro dzakakurumbira vaiona "akaipa", iye yabudirira zvikuru pamwero kukurumbira zvakanaka pakati vatyairi. Design motokari "Ataman" GAZ-2308 kunobva pamatanda spars. Uye rakanga rakumbirwa kubva kabhini mumotokari GAZ-3307. zvigaro chete kabhini havasi vatatu asi mbiri.

Kusvika kure ungano mutsetse kubva Gorky Automobile Plant, motokari muchirongwa siyana kushandiswa kuratidzira vari Russia uye kunze. Chinoshamisawo chokwadi kuti mubereko mukuru pakati vatyairi muchina akagamuchira kubva Middle East.

One danho

With itsva ekisero kumberi uye kuturika chitubu mhando, uyewo yoku- mudhiraivho uye upgraded matai vane 16-padiki mavhiri, muchina akachinja pfungwa mhuri yake. Inotarisira zvikuru zvikukutu uye organically kufananidzwa GAZ-2307.

fadza encombrements

Offroad hunhu car zvinosimbisa ayo anoshamisa kukura: 5060/1910/2070 mm. vhiri pangoro urefu hazvisi 3100 mm. Enzanisa zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti "Volga" ane chokukomborerwa asingasviki 300 mm. Clearance "Ataman" riri 215 neMM, izvo zvinoratidza permeability zvakanaka. Bodywork furemu rakanyatsojeka yakakwirira kure pasi, asi kugara motokari inobvuma nyore bandwagon. The saloon motokari wakapamhama chaizvo, uye nemhaka kwazvo girazi pamwe pakudzokorora hakuna matambudziko chero. On the mukati magadzirirwo haina chaizvoizvo kutaura. Munguva 90s aionekwa zvakanaka, asi zvino ari kakasaririra kare. Inside, zvose zviri nyore uye rinonyanya panokwanisika.

pasi njukura

Ndiyo nguva kuti atarire "mweya" mumotokari GAZ-2308 "Ataman", iro hwokugadzira unhu izvo zvinoenderana ayo utsinye kugadzira.

Nokudaro, wegamma kuti injini kuti motokari iyi chinomiririrwa muzvikamu zviviri:

1. Peturu mana humburumbira injini ine Vhoriyamu 2,5 litres uye 150 horsepower.
2. Diesel mana humburumbira injini, simba kusvika 110 horsepower. Injini iri nepokuongorora turbocharger uye intercooler mabasa.

With Motors dzakadaro motokari rinosvika munhu nokumhanya 120-140 km / h. Mwero Nzara "Ataman" haruzvikudzi - 15.8 litres por 100 makiromita muguta. Asi, chokutanga, zvinonzi akatenga kwete guta kutyaira. Uye chechipiri - havi anoruramiswa uremu, ukuru uye simba.

In tandem pamwe injini mumotokari, "Ataman" GAZ-2308 anoshanda ane shanu-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa gearbox kugovera. Zvinonzi vakagadzirira pamwe kwava kuramba tichishingaira-vhiri zvose nemotokari nokukiya pakati differential.

Pamberi motokari ndewe linkage kuturika pamwe transverse stabilizers uye coils chitubu. Rwemberi kuturika rinosanganisira stabilizer transverse mufananidzo, vanorambana ekisero danda uye chitubu. Kana mabhureki, vari Disc mberi, uye seri "Ataman" - Drum.

mhuri

The vagadziri pamusoro SUV ichi aizoita izvozvo-chinja papuratifomu nokuda pakusika zvimwe yokutevedzera zvakafanana maitiro. Naizvozvo, apo "Ataman" GAZ-2308 raiiswa-mu, akasikwa ane motokari shoma:

1. GAZ-2309. Motokari iyi yaiva chete pamberi-nemavhiri.
2. GAZ-2308 "Ataman Ermak". Zvinonzi ravakwa yemapurisa ngoro.
3. GAZ-230812. Izvi pick-kumusoro, iyo ine mbiri-kabhini uye Akanyatsovharwa muviri.

Sezvineiwo, kana yavose yakapiwa "Ataman Ermak", zvakanzi akaiswa senzira kutakura vanhu gumi. Pashure chitarisiko chake vakanga kushanda nokuumba chokuyananisa shanu uye nomwe chokuyananisa shanduro, muviri asaipfupiswa.

Makontakta pamusoro Gorky chirimwa akaronga kuvaka mumwe maviri dhazeni mienzaniso akavaka pahwaro GAZ-2308. All vaifanira kuva vakasiyana uye boka zvakakwana zvokushandisa. Zvisinei, zvose mhando itsva nhatu vakaona chiedza. Kwemakore, "Ataman" chikuva kwave munyaya pakusikwa mienzaniso 3106 uye 2169.

The wokupedzisira shanduro "Ataman"

Kubvira muna 1996, muenzaniso anogadzirwa diki zvakawanda. Rakanga vakapakata zvose zvakafanana injini maviri uye akanga dzakasiyana matatu kutyaira: neshure, mberi, azere. The motokari inogona akafukidzwa mushanduro maviri pamatende: yakakwirira, iyo ine mahwindo mberi, uye pasi, iyo chomumba pamwe mberi.

Muna 2000, nhoroondo motokari, "Ataman" akavhura imwe peji. Moscow kambani DISA kwakasimbiswa pachikuva chaiyo motokari - imwe motokari rakagadzirirwa vateresi. muenzaniso uyu anogona kutakura vanhu vatatu uye vaiva bhuku chakavigwa. The muviri womuenzaniso yave welded marongerwo uye nhumbi mupanda raiwanzobatana kuti kabhini. Nhumbi Bay yaiva nyore kubva kabhini uye weshure.

shanduro "Ataman" yechipiri akasikwa mugore iro. Rakanga rakavakwa pamusoro kupfupiswa papuratifomu muna 1996. The shanduro SUV wechipiri akagashira kubva "mukoma guru" idzodzo zvinoriumba: nemotokari zvokubatisa, pamberi kuturika, mabhureki, gozvo, mavhiri.

"Ataman 2" vakagamuchira "3106" nhamba. Akanga mana nemavhiri, ane multilane rokupa Transmission cheni yairema uye muzinda differential inogona akakiyiwa. Kubatana uku kunoita motokari vanonzi "Kutakura" uye akachenjera. Kushayikwa zvenguva miseve kwakaita akaderedza ruzha iri kabhini.

Zvikabva zvaita nepokuongorora Diesel injini inokwana 141 horsepower. The muenzaniso akatanga kutarisa zvikuru anokwezva, kuva zvakawanda ano chakagadzirwa. Zvisinei, pasinei dzinoverengeka hwakanaka, wechipiri "muchinda" aiva kumumvuri. The gungano mutsetse, haana.

Pricing urongwa

Ndiyo nguva kutaura nezvokukosha GAZ-2308 "Ataman". Price motokari yakanga chimwe nei kugadzirwa rikaguma. Producers uye vatengi dzakasarudza kuti zvinondiremera yakakwirira, kufungisisa zvose zvinoitwa pamotokari rori.

Kusvika panguva muenzaniso iri inokosha shanduro achaita mari vanenge zviuru 450 rubles. More akashongedzerwa shanduro Chokwadi, anodhura, uye "Ermak" womuenzaniso inenge 600 zviuru. Chokwadi, unogona kutenga motokari ari pamusika dzisiri isingadhuri zvikuru. Zvisinei, zvakaoma kuwana, nokuti fekitari aigadzira makopi chete anenge zana. Vazhinji vavo vakanga vatengeswa kuti Belarus.

Reviews

Tisati kugumisa, zvakakodzera kuudza pamusoro wongororo yeRussian SUV. GAZ-2308 "Ataman" yakasiyana zvechokwadi muenzaniso. Unogona kunyange vanouti husiri nyore kuwana chaicho. Vatyairi vari uchitombori kutora pamusoro muchina uyu, yemura kwayo kure-mugwagwa unongotaura. In ose okunze kuti "Atamanov" rinogona kureva kurwisa uye munzvimbo dzakaoma. Akakurumidza kubva motokari kunopfuura zvakakwana, chete vanofanira kudzidza zvakanaka kushandisa. Chokwadi, magadzirirwo kunosiya zvakawanda anodikamwa, asi hapana kuitwa - the Soviet motokari indasitiri 90 lagged kure shure dzimwe vakwikwidzi.

mhedziso

Pashure pokudzidza zvinotaurwa GAZ-2308 "Ataman", tinogona kugumisa kuti kuva panzvimbo vachinyara chitarisiko, ane zvakawanda unyanzvi zvakanakira. Ndosaka vanoti: "Meet hembe, uye akaperekedza kuti pfungwa." In "Ataman" mugwagwa yedu chaiyo ine zvakawanda zvakanaka, nokuti anoenderera apo kufamba kunotondinetsa rinotyisa. Uye muenzaniso uyu ndiyo chete pamotokari iri Russian uye Soviet motokari indasitiri. Naizvozvo, avo vakakwanisa kutenga nokushandisa muenzaniso uyu, pachena rombo.