Lifters "Chevrolet niva": a photo, zano, kugadzira uye pakutsiva amaoko avo

The lifters yokutanga akazviratidza Russia muna 1989. Panguva iyoyo zvakawana hwakapararira vari mazuvaano kuti injini "vakanciq". Modern hydraulic lifters "Chevrolet niva", pikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi, dzinokonzerwa kuita zvakawanda kuchinja uye magadzirirwo enhancements.

Features

Kana uchishanda zano rakadaro kuiswa iri humburumbira musoro plunger magungano iyo ichatsiva screws yokudzora vharafu clearances. Mafuta anoenda kwavari okuwedzera hoses, zvichibvumira kugoverwa gadziriro cam that mhikuriso rikazvisundira. Izvi zvinobvumira kuti kukanganwa pamusoro dzose kuongorora vogadzirisa vharafu clearances.

The mudziyo kupopotera "Chevrolet niva" uye dzimwe pezvitsiga kunovimbisa ndima kwakakodzera gasi kuparadzirwa maitikiro, nokudaro yekudyidzana kuwedzera kushanda mashoko okuvaka nguva uye kuderedzwa ruzha anobudiswa. It kunoderedza zvinokonzerwa nehana, mafuta zvinodyiwa uye huwandu chepfu zvinhu zviri pedza.

STRUCTURAL kunzwisisa

Pasinei refu pamazita positives, kwete pasina zvainovhiringidzawo dzinomuka iri kosi yacho conveyor gungano. Chekutanga zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hydraulic lifters "Chevrolet niva" panguva chokugadza kwacho kunoda kutarisirwa uye kwenguva refu kugadziridzwa, zvinotora nguva yakawanda kupfuura zvinogona asunungurwa panguva gungano fekitari.

Zvaidiwa zvose nezvehukorokodzwa kwacho uye kashoma vakachengeta mukushandira yemapurisa, nekuti hazvina mutengo-inobudirira. Chimwe chinetso iri yokuti pashure kubviswa musoro Unit disassembled, nokuti harungashandurwi ungano dzaro yekare gasket hazvibviri, + zvinovawo zvakakodzera kuti kutenga zvitsva Mapedhi.

zvakagadzirwa

Chikamu pamasikiro chinhu pasi okunatsiridza ari kutanga kuoma nechokuita installation. Pakutanga zvakanga akasika plunger vaviri, dzinoratidzwa kushaya mafuta nyoro, sezvo akanunurwa nzvimbo pasi musoro pakavha. lifters izvi "Chevrolet niva" zvakasiyana nyore kugadzwa zvichienzaniswa nowakautangira. Asi havana kuwana kupararira nokuda kufanana ne kuvhunduka absorbers, yakanga kunyanya kuoneka panguva pamatunhu aimhanya.

Zvakanga Papera upgraded zvinhu achiita akapedzisa mafuta emura. yakatsiva murwere wavo riri hwavapo nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura yekare design, kuva Kuwedzera ane muzvizhinji kuti Simbiso zvindori. Last asi chandanga pengarava, sezvo vari unobatanidza zvikamu ndiro, akaitwa nokupisa nemishonga mapurasitiki, sezvo yakaumbwa kwazviri kukodzera. uvandudze ichi akapa mukana vakawanda gungano uye disassembly, apo vose basa hakurevi nguva yakawanda nesimba.

Kana aida kugadziriswa

Lifters "Chevrolet niva" vanozviriritira yaidzorwa uye vava Achipfupikisa vharafu. pfuma iyi rinopa zvireruke kuti simba riri hwakatamisirwa mavharuvhu. Uyewo ngaaongwe kwavari kuti hapana makwanza kuti kazhinji vanogona kuitika mune tikachirega.

Gas Kuparadzirwa mudziyo pamberi mhosva kunobereka maitiro tapping, izvo anobvumira kuona kudiwa yokuzvigadzirisa. Yokugadzirisa hydraulic "Chevrolet niva" iri kuitwa kana ruzha, kana panowanikwa vamwe vakaremara. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti basa riri yokutsiva hakurevi kubviswa humburumbira kubva chikwata. Tinofanira kutanga kugadzirira zvokushandisa nokuti sequentially dzichibvisa zvinhu uye neizvi yavo kuwedzera.

Nokuda chii ruzha rinowanika

The kwaita extraneous ruzha zvinogoneka nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mumwe munhu akagogodza kunonzwika chete kana injini ushamwari. Special nzeve kunodiwa ruzha chisingazivi inonyangarika pashure kusvika zvaida nenhanho tembiricha uye Kuenda modes siyana. Late yokutsiva kupopotera "Chevrolet niva" nemaoko kunogona dzakakomba kukuvadza uye injini kukundikana.

Nokuti vazhinji motokari varidzi rakadai ingaita zvakaoma kuzadzikisa, saka kana uine chokwadi yakarurama kuurayiwa basa iri kugadzirisa nenyanzvi. Asi kana pane kudikanwa tichizviongorora kutsiviwa, kuwedzera kune GC pachavo, unofanira kutenga iine kiyi. Kwete kutenga Chinese fuma dubious quality, pasi mari yavo ndiyo chete zvinobatsira.

Vagadzirise "Chevrolet niva"

Knock kupopotera zvinoda yokutsiva zvikamu. Chokutanga, bvisa chivharo kufukidza musoro chikwata. Zvakakosha kuti unyatsoteerera gidroopory uye kuongorora mamiriro avo. Kuti izvi zviitike, plunger rutsigiro zvinokosha kuti anoedza kubudikidza rave vachisundira levers ane nemotokari kuti mavharuvhu. Kana zvose zvikafamba zvakanaka, ari plungers achange akasiyana mukuru nemishonga kuti kudzvanya.

Kuvapo yezvikanganiso kunoratidzwa nyore yokuzvigadzirisa plunger pasi. Uyezve, crankshaft iri zvayaitenderera paguyo kuti vaenzanise mucherechedzo, akaberekwa muna magadzirirwo camshaft mabheyaringi. Kana tensioning pisitoni ichi rikazvisundira pedyo kwakajairika sikurudhiraivha kana simbi netsvimbo. Kubva camshaft sprocket hunowedzera bhaudhi yabviswa, kuti chivhariso anofanira kuva tikwanise kukwanisa kubvisa nayo pasina detaching kubva cheni.

Chii kutsvaka

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kuti kubatana zviri pombi ngarurege sprocket uye cheni, havafaniri patsanura. The Injini akatasva pamwe necheni marongerwo uye unscrewed fasteners pamusoro dzimba ari camshaft mabheyaringi, izvo Anotiwo zvikamu zvakakodzera kuita Achipfupikisa yamafuta hydraulic pazvitsigiso. The Mapaipi rakaiswa parutivi pashure nokubviswa chakakodzera. Kunyatsongwarira kunofanira zvinoumba ari rabha zvindori Racks. On the kubereka kwedzimba pane dzimwe nzungu kuti zvinofanira kubviswa pamwe navo vari pasi flat or washers.

Mushure dismantling ari camshaft uye akatakura zvikamu vanobviswa kubva mhete musoro, Hydro unscrewed, vharuvhu actuator mhikuriso chinobviswa. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi nyore nokubviswa maatomu akafanana. Undesirably Mupumburu camshaft pashure kubviswa dzimba, sezvo izvi kuti omesa hwakazotevera neizvi chokugadza gungano.

Asati kugadzwa zviri lifters "Munda Chevrolet", zvakakodzera kubvisa vakaungana humburumbira bores mafuta. Kana usingade bvisa izvozvo, kushanda vharuvhu actuator kuti zvakaipa, uye chinhu haazotsauki chose sungisa. Pashure kuisa zvikamu zvose vakaungana, akatorwa kwokutanga.