Vagari Europe: zuro uye nhasi

Pakutanga yaitonga yedu, Europe yakanga nezvinodiwa ano, zvikuru dzakati vakawanda kondinendi. Uye ichi pasinei nokuti vamwe nyika yaro, kunyanya Greece uye Umambo hweRoma, vaiva musimboti wenyika budiriro, tsika uye musayenzi.

Vagari Europe kwenguva refu nguva rakura chaizvo zvishoma nezvishoma, zvokuti mhosva aiva hondo kusingaperi, duku upenyu anotarisirwa uye kufa kwevacheche mukuru. Chokwadi, padanho mushonga nguva iwayo kazhinji haana yakakwirira chaizvo, mukuwedzera, kuminamato vanachiremba vanokwanisa, sezvinoita mutemo, vave vanhu anonyanya vakapfuma iripo kuti pave zvizere. Masayendisiti vaigona kuverenga wevanotungamirira Data yacho kondinendi European 2-3 zviuru. Makore akapfuura. Maererano izvi mishumo, panzvimbo ino kusvika gore 400 BC, paiva nevanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 19. Kunyange 200 pemakore mufananidzo uyu yakawedzera mamiriyoni 11 chete. Saka, panguva kuwedzera yakanga vanhu mamiriyoni 5-6 chete zana. Pakazosvika nguva rokuberekwa kwaKristu zvokuwedzera muEurope yakasvika 42.000.000. Munguva yepamusoro simba hweRoma, kuwedzera iyi tava kuderera. Uye nguva pokuwa rinoti yacho kondinendi iri kusangana wevanotungamirira nenjodzi chokuita diminution chavagari, kusvika pamwero mukuru nokuda utsinye hondo. Europe kuti vagari panguva iyoyo zvishoma nezvishoma ipfupi. Mamiriro ezvinhu acho akagadzikana maviri chete emakore pashure pokuwa hweRoma. Sezvo Demographics kunonoka asi zvishoma kukura.

Negore regumi namapfumbamwe remakore chavagari Europe, pasinei ose socio-zveupfumi nezvinetso anowanzoramba kwenguva, kupetwa nekaviri uye vakasvika kuguma remakore, 383 miriyoni (pamusoro mamiriyoni 195. Pakutanga remakore). kukura kwayo kwave seiyi nevanhu wevanotungamirira nezvinhu zvinotyisa nyama mukuyi muHondo Yenyika I, pashure iyo kondinendi yakarohwa idenda yeSpain, riri munyika yose akatora upenyu kubva 50.000.000 vanhu 90.000.000.

Mumakore akatevera 20 makore ari kondinendi mberi kwevanhu kukura, huru akapa mamwe vanhu mamiriyoni 70. Iye seiyi nokuda hombe dzevanhu nezvinhu muHondo Yenyika II. Asi pashure yakati, ari 60s, zvakatanga vanonzi "mwana kuwedzera". Izvi rakaenderana amboshandurirwa tsika dzechinyakare. Zvisinei, muna manonwe, kuberekwa mwero anotanga kuramba nehasha. Uye '90s munenge zvose nyika dzokuEurope, rufu mwero anenge kupfuura pakuberekwa unodiwa. Zvisinei, hazvina kumborega kuti kuwedzera upenyu anotarisirwa.

Zvino vanhu vemamwe Europe ndiyo vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 830. Uye zvinenge zvose kunyika yayo kuberekwa mwero iri kure pazasi padanho rwokuzvarwa kubereka. Kuwanda michato ungaderedza, apo nhamba kurambana kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Vana vangangowedzera kubereka kunze kwomuchato, uye mune dzimwe nyika (Estonia, Air nyika, Eastern Germany), nhamba "nherera" - kanenge hafu vachangoberekwa zvose.

Chii ichifambisa mu wokubereka, ndiko chete muAlbania, Ireland uye Iceland, nhamba iyi achiri anomira pamwero wokuberekana. Mune dzimwe nyika, mukadzi mumwe nomumwe Paavhareji anobereka vana dzinenge mbiri. basa rake reDare Kusiya Tsika Dzataiva uye nheyo "basa rokutanga -. ipapo mhuri" Kazhinji, runodiwa kuti Europe iri kufa kunze, uye iyi, maererano nenyanzvi, haagoni akamira. Naizvozvo, izvi wevanotungamirira Kurasikirwa vari ndanyarara hangu ne immigration kubva "non-chena" nyika. Vakawanda "vokuEurope itsva" - iri muMuslim kubva Maghreb, Africa, muArabhia States uye Turkey. Vazhinji vanodavira kuti nokuda ichi vakawanda immigration, Europe ari pakati ichi remakore chichava kondinendi Islamic. pfungwa iyi hunoruramisa nhamba, nekuti vakadzi rose vaMuslim kubereka vana vakawanda kupfuura vokuGermany, ane Chirungu kana French. Saka, muna mashomanana emakore, Europe achava kondinendi zvakasiyana zvachose.