"The Don Stories" (pfupiso) Sholokhov. "Pomwana"

Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri kwakaratidzwa nezviitiko muRussia, mumhanzi vakakanganisa upenyu kwevanhu. Zvikurukuru, zvakatanga muna 1918, hondo kwakaita kuti kurwisana kwevanhu vaigara chete musha, mhuri chete anenge avasakadza nzanga uye mifananidzo okugadzira zvinhu wevanyori. Vazhinji vavo kakawanda akamutsa nyaya mhirizhonga uye Humanism. Nzira iyo dingindira chakaziviswa vanhu vanotyisa hondo dzinogona kurondwa nokuverenga pfupiso nyaya Sholokhov "Wembongoro".

Kuzvarwa upenyu hutsva

Pakati yevagari makonya Trofim nezvinoda kushamisa hachifadzi yose kukupfura, ake hachi hotera. Pomwana, asingazivi sei zvakaipa nguva, iye akaberekwa kokutanga akatarira nyika zvakamupoteredza, uye kunzwa kutya zvaakaona, uye hakunzvengeki kutapira zvinobva rwaamai rudo. The bhiza chaizvo chete akarara pamusoro padurunhuru mutete, dzakaonda, asi nomufaro wechokwadi uye kuzvikudza mumaziso ake. Ndizvo mufananidzo uye akaona Trofim kuenda stables. Uye ndakadaro vari kuvhiringidzika, sezvo hapana chimwe asi sei kubvisa nomwana, zvakanga zvisingaiti munguva ino yatambudzika. Ndiyo kutanga nyaya. Next, funga pfupiso ake.

Sholokhov wembongoro ake zvakafanorongwa hakuna zvishoma kufara pane Trofim. The yokupedzisira yakanga kutarisira kukurukura refu pamwe mukuru dzechikwata, izvo zvakazoita chisarudzo chakasimba kuuraya Kuziva pakarepo. Zvikasadaro, pamusoro avaida ane inogumbura pamusoro nevachena, achava kwazvo chigumburo, uye hachi haangatenderi kukundwa mirairo muridzi. Trofim aiziva kuipa zvinhu, asi haana kumuka muruoko rwake pamusoro mhuka duku uye mhosva. Dzechikwata akapinda chinzvimbo uye kubvumirwa kusiya kusvikira zvinhu sezvavari, dzichishandisa chokwadi kuti "... uye mukuru munyatso anomwa, uye isu vakanwa, kamwe tsika, uye Sabata." Saka ini kugara chikwata pomwana wembongoro.

Sholokhov, muchidimbu hondo Zvikamu

Kwapera ekadron Trofim A mwedzi akauya kunzwisisa Cossack hondo. Zvakaitika kuti hachi ari pasi chose kuti mirayiridzo tenzi wake, nekuti pakutanga anoda kudzivirira kwake mwana. Procedure akatsamwa, makonya akamutumira pfuti, asi bara haana kukonzera chero kukuvadza kana rufu wechizvarwa tsvuku hachi. Mushure chiitiko, mukuru akataura zvakare pamwe Trofim pamusoro zvibviswe nomwana, sezvo oga kureva kutya muna panhengo. Asi vagomuuraya ruoko akamutswa. Uye handlers vakaiswa aurayiwe nomurayiro. Saka anopedzisa chimwe nyaya (iwe kuverenga pfupiso kwayo) Sholokhov.

"Nomwana": Dangerous kuchinjika

Nokukurumidza pashure chehondo akamanikidzwa kushambira mhiri Don kutiza kubva nevachena. Trofim akarayira wake hachi platoon, uye igwa rakanga akatakura Chigaro. Haana kwekanguva kukanganwa tsvuku ake. Kurutivi zvakanga nechikepe "mukuru nokukanda mumvura, ipapo kuombekwa zvokuti wemhino haawanzotauri kuoneka" uye wake mwana. Uye pano munyori rinorondedzera, kuti vose dzinodedera. Heino pfupiso diki. Sholokhov - pomwana wakabudiswa sezvo dzakaonda sezvo norwonzi web, uye mazhinji achizhamba - akashamisa maitiro ravarwi dzairwisana vemapato.

Wafting kufona vakatocheka Trofim mwoyo. "Ndichauraya iwe!" - kuti ndiye wokutanga kufunga kuti ndakafunga pfungwa dzake. Iye akaita kuti anofarirwa pfuti uye vanonanga kumusoro anotambudzika kunyura hwemhuka. Sezvineiwo, mutungamiriri akapotsa. Akabva vasingaratidzi akasvetukira mumvura uye akananga kuna nomwana. Panguva ino, rimire pamhenderekedzo uye vaona zvose White Guard mukuru akapa murayiro wokuti: "! Regai kupfura" Kushandisa monstrous kuedza, Trofim dhongwana kanyama pamhenderekedzo, apo ekupedzisira pakarepo akawira pasi kudzivirira wamai vake dzvuku.

Uye Trofim vanodzedzereka netsoka dzake. Asi haana kuenda matanho maviri, ndaimbofunga rinopisa bara, pakarepo wakabaya chipfuva chake. Hazvina kurudyi pamahombekombe, pamwe hanya nokuita nekudzvanya ari shutter, akapfura White Guard mukuru. Saka unoguma nyaya (uchiverenga pfupiso ake) Sholokhov "Wembongoro".