Inotungamirwa, Secondary dzidzo uye zvikoro
Chinetso yakasarurwa; nenharo. Dambudziko rwokusarudza muupenyu hwevanhu
Mwari akasika munhu nomufananidzo wake. Asi chinonyanya kukosha, kuti akapa zvaakasika - ndiko kugona kufunga, kuratidza uye kusarudza. Dzimwe nguva isu nematambudziko akaoma chaizvo kuti kugadzirisa voga sokuti kuva zvakaoma. Panyaya iyi, kubatsira magamba mabhuku mabasa kupa zvikonzero zvavo simba. The dambudziko rwokusarudza - ndiro dingindira guru bvunzo mabasa, saka chizvarwa chevechiduku vanofanira Gadzirira yokupedzisira danho muupenyu hwavo.
kusarudzwa matambudziko muupenyu hwevanhu
Pafunge, kangani pazuva unofanira kugadzirisa nyaya apo pane vaviri, uye kunyange zvakawanda mhinduro? Pakutanga, imi kufunga chii kudya kwamangwanani, uye ipapo, sei kupfeka kuchikoro uye kuenda. Mushure makirasi kazhinji kushamisika homuweki zvino kana shure spree? Uye ikozvino endai kufamba Masha kana Nicky? Vose nyaya idzi - chiri chiduku matambudziko zuva nezuva kuti iwe kungangotadza kukunda nyore.
Asi muupenyu pane sarudzo chikurusa. Nokufamba kwenguva, asi uchava kufunga kupi kudzidza, kwokushandira, sei kuziva nzira dzenyu muupenyu. Izvi zvakakodzera kufunga zvino pachikumbaridzo okuyaruka. Ndosaka vadzidzisi bvunza chikoro kuverenga mabasa, kuongorora navo uye vafunga. Kuti zvimwe kuti zvive nyore, inobva zvakaitika nevamwe. Tinopa kuti funga chii inowanikwa mabhuku dambudziko muupenyu sarudzo. Yaitaurwa kupa mienzaniso.
nezvinetso zvamagariro
Ko jaya angave nezvinetso pamwe vanhu? Teenagers ave achizivikanwa vanhu chaizvo mupfungwa uye kusagadzikana mupfungwa. Panguva yokuyaruka zvaitika pfungwa zvikuru zvinoshamisa, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti nyika yose chinovenga. Asi kupona munzanga - ndiyo kiyi anofara vayaruka. Uye unofanira kudzidza nayo nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Netafura parutivi rworuboshwe anomiririrwa dambudziko yaakasarudza kupopotedzana kubva mabhuku - zvakanaka.
nhamba p / s | zita dambudziko | nharo |
1. | Social kusaruramisira. Vamwe vanhu vari vapfumi zvakare - mumwe murombo. | Dostoevskiy F. M. kuti "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa". Pasinei nokuti yokufungidzira chinomutswa zvinetso zvakawanda zvakasiyana, chikuru - ndiwo muganhu urombo, izvo kuva protagonists. |
2. | Avoidant, dzidziso chete pachake nyika yake, pasina chokuita mumwe. | Akawana dambudziko pakusarudzwa mabasa: Saltykov-Shchedrin, "Akachenjera minnow" uye Chekhov kuti "Murume Case". |
3. | Kusurukirwa uye kwayo zvakaoma. | Muenzaniso wakanaka - "Romunhu Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu" Sholokhov. upenyu sarudzo uye dambudziko kusurukirwa rinowanika kamwe vaviri vatambi - Andrei Sokolov uye mukomana Vanya. Vose muhondo isu vakarasikirwa zvose yakanga ichikosha kwavari. |
Zvinetso ukama chikoro
matambudziko akadaro kuitikawo kazhinji. Uye kuti kunzwisisa kwavo, ndoda kugadzirisa, ndiko kuyaruka zvakaoma chaizvo. Vabereki kazhinji havagoni kana vasingadi kupindira ukama nevadzidzisi uye vadzidzi. Funga kuti panyaya iyi chingataurwa mabhuku.
nhamba p / s | zita dambudziko | nharo |
1. | Kusada kudzidza uye kuwana zivo | Izvi zvakare dambudziko rinokosha pakusarudzwa upenyu hwomunhu. Yaitaurwa pamusoro kusada kuti ruzivo iri mutambo F. I. Fonvizina "Oaf." Mutambi mukuru, ari simbe slobs, uye hazvina akamuka muupenyu, uye haana wakanyatsokodzera kuti kuzvidzora kuvapo. |
2. | Kusada kuverenga uye kudzidza | Excellent nharo kunoratidza yake autobiographical trilogy Gorky "Childhood", "Vanhu", "Africa My". |
3. | Basa mutauro wokuRussia muupenyu munhu | Nabokov mu nganonyorwa yake "The Chipo" anorumbidza mutauro wokuRussia sechipo nomugumo, uye anodzidzisa sei kunzwisisa chii kunopiwa kumusoro. Chinhu chinobatsira kuti tarisa nhetembo Turgenev, raakanga inoyemura simba noukuru mutauro wokuRussia. |
4. | The kurwisana maonero akasiyana pamusoro upenyu | Mudzidzisi uye mudzidzi, sababa uye mwana. Mumwe shure kwavo kukuru ruzivo uye dzavo vakura maonero enyika. Vamwe - mafungiro avo, kazhinji zvinopesana mukuru. Ichokwadi zvakare mhando dambudziko sarudzo. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku ingatorwa mubasa Turgenev kuti "Vanababa uye Sons." |
matambudziko emhuri
ita Where pasina kwavari? Matambudziko emhuri ari nguva dzose uye chero zera. Tinogona kuita zvairwadza munhu wepedyo, uye regai kunyange kufunga manzwiro ake. Still kuregerera. Uye dzimwe nguva chakaomesesa tinoita vabereki pachavo. Ngwarira zvikanganiso zvakaoma chaizvo. Asi iwe unogona kuverenga, chii chiri chinetso yakasarurwa. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku kuchabatsira izvi.
nhamba p / s | zita dambudziko | nharo |
1. | Kunzwisisa kwakaita ukama pakati pevabereki nevana. | Vabereki vasingawanzotauri kunzwisisa pfungwa yevana vavo. Selection vana sokuti kwavari chakaipisisa, zvinopesana nemitemo nemirayiro zvoupenyu. Asi vana dzimwe nguva zvakaipa. "Taras Bulba" Verenga nyaya na Gogol. Iyi haisi chaizvo basa, kumanikidza kufunga sei ndiro dambudziko kusarudza muupenyu hwevanhu. Yaitaurwa chaizvo. |
2. | Basa muuduku | Ndinofunga kuti vana vari akarurama? Zvirokwazvo kwete. Tiri kurarama munyika hwakanyatsorwisa wakadzikama uye yakatsiga nguva uye zvinogona kupa vana mufaro kukura. Asi nokuti vazhinji zvakanga. On nokukurumidza sei unogona kukura muhondo Pristavkin anonyora yokufungidzira "wavata Golden Cloud". Chimwe chinetso inowanikwa NdiTolstoy muupenyu sarudzo. Yaitaurwa vari kutsvaka ari trilogy "Childhood", "mukomana," "Youth". |
| 3. | noukama Family. Orphanhood. | tsika mhuri inofanira kuchengetwa. Uchapupu ichi ndicho paakaita yokufungidzira L. N. Tolstogo "Hondo uye Rugare". Wana nguva yokuverenga zvose, uye uchanzwisisa zvinokosha sei kuti tichengetedze zvakaitika uye vakagara kwemazana emakore. |
Chinetso kusarudza upenyu. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku
Kunyange munhu mukuru dzimwe nguva sokuti upenyu hwake ari kutadza. Jobs havadi kuti basa hakuiti hunokwanisa purofiti, hapana rudo, hapana kumativi anofanotaura mufaro. Zvino, kana ndaiva, makore gumi apfuura, ndakaenda kuchikoro ikoko uye ipapo, kana akaroorwa chinhu, zvino upenyu hwangu vangadai vakatendeuka kubva zvakasiyana, zvichida kufara. Murume pachake anosika magumo ake uye chisarudzo ichi kunobva zvose. Dambudziko guru - chiri chinetso kusarudza upenyu. Yaitaurwa kubva mabhuku rubatsiro kunzwisisa ichi nyaya chakaoma kunzwisisa.
Zvichida yakanakisisa muenzaniso kuchizvarwa chevechiduku - a Goncharova Roman "Oblomov". Musoro yose basa - ndiyo kusarudza nzvimbo munhu muupenyu. On zvichaitirwa vanhu vanoverengeka, munyori rinotaura chii chingaitika, kuti simba, kana ndiEzekieri, tverdoharakternym uye kuramba. Ilya Oblomov, kufanana huru hunhu, unobereka zvakaipa zviri - nekusagona basa, usimbe uye kusindimara. Somugumisiro, inova mhando mumvuri, pasina chinangwa uye mufaro.
Mumwe muenzaniso sei nhaka, kwete sarudzo dzavo sei upenyu hwomunhu - zviri "Eugene Onegin" by A. S. Pushkina. Zvaizoratidza sokuti vachiri kuda muduku wamambo? Kumbotamba upenyu, mabhora, rudo. No vanofanira kufunga, sei kushanda, apo kuwana mari yezvokudya. Onegin asi upenyu ichi haisi kufara. Iye achitsutsumwa pamusoro hwakagadzwa rokunyika upenyu, kurwisa tsika nguva yake, nokuti chii vazhinji funga iye eccentric. The chikuru Basa Onegin - kuwana tsika itsva, zvinoreva upenyu hwake.
Sei kuva basa
Chimwe chinetso insoluble chizvarwa chevechiduku - chinetso kusarudza basa. Yaitaurwa kungaita vabereki yakasiyana zvachose chipo kune mwana akanakisisa, mu pfungwa dzavo, basa muupenyu. Zvino izvi - ita zvakajairika. Moms uye vanotiza vanomanikidzwa kudzidza kuenda apo mwana wavo haadi kuita. Vanoti munzvimbo dzavo munzira dzakasiyana: chiremba kuva financier rinobatsira nomukurumbira programmer aiti uye varombo kuyaruka chete anoda kuva mutekenyi.
Zvino pamwe huru hunhu Mikhail Veller, "Ndinoda kuva janita." At huru hunhu raiva dambudziko kusarudza basa. Yaitaurwa vachida zvaunofanira kuva, yakapa vabereki. Vari zano kutarisa vamwe, vakabudirira akadzivirira Ph.D. ake, anotaura pamusangano konzati mushure Conservatory. Asi gamba haadi kuchinja kwavo rusununguko prosizhivanie bhurukwa shtudirovanie mumakirasi uye mabhuku. It zvakakwezva youduku kurota ave janita, uye chii akatsvaka.
Muenzaniso wakanaka shoma kusarudza basa kuti nezvaanoda ake, asi vanofanirawo kuva nounyanzvi hwavo, zvichiguma A. P. Chehov mu "The Ionich". Kunyanya kana uri chiremba. Saka pamwe huru mutambi Ionich. Akashanda mukutenda kubatsira vanhu kusvikira ava tsika yechinyakare. Haana kutevera matsva kuitika pharmacology, hakusi kufarira nzira itsva kurapwa. Iye vaiisa kurasikirwa kwavo zvakanaka. Yetsika zviri chigadzirwa: rworudyi kusarudza basa - iyi ndiyo chete hafu kurwa, unyanzvi uye tarenda tinofanira kuvandudza.
Dambudziko tsika sarudzo. nharo
zvatinoita zvose kupesvedzera kune kunze nyika. Usati waita izvi kana kuti danho, tichava kufunga nezvazvo, haina nezvinotaurwa dzemunharaunda munzanga ukama, hana, tsika, uye zvichingodaro. D. Chinhu dambudziko tsika sarudzo. The nharo pano vari nyore. Munhu akachenjera akati kuti hapana chisarudzo chakarurama. Nekuti kwauri ichokwadi, asi munhu - venhema. Ngationei zvinodzidziswa mabhuku.
nhamba p / s | zita dambudziko | nharo |
1. | Humanity, rudo | Mienzaniso yakanakisisa akanyorwa Sholokhov. Ane nyaya dzakawanda pfupi kubva kuti zvinowana zvichemo pamusoro tsitsi uye vanhu. Izvi "Science yoruvengo", "The mugumo womunhu." |
2. | utsinye | Dzimwe nguva mamiriro ezvinhu kumanikidzira munhu kuita utsinye uye zvinotyisa. Kuwana nenharo dzakadaro. kwakamuka dambudziko kusarudzwa kubva paakaita itsva vatambi MA Sholokhov "Akanyarara Kunoyerera kuti Don". The chiito kunoitika munguva chimurenga, uye vanonyanya kutaurwa vane kubayira chinhu muzita chimurenga. |
| 3. | About hope uye chokwadi | Hapana anogona kuita pasina kudanana nhoroondo Alexander Green kuti "Scarlet Anoenda". Asi chii chaizoitika kudai Gray asina kuratidzwa muhupenyu hwangu gonna? izvozvo hazviitiki chokwadi. Chokwadi, dzimwe nguva kuva rwaifadza, asi unofanira kushanda nesimba kuti tidaro. |
| 4. | The hondo pakati zvakanaka uye zvakaipa | Sezvo tiri dzose kurwisa zvinhu zviviri - zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Funga zvaunoita, uye muchawana nenharo. The dambudziko rwokusarudza, uye akazviratidza pamberi magamba Romana Bulgakova "Tenzi uye Margarita". Uyu chigadzirwa kukuru, riri chaizvo akanyepera dzakarukwa matavi zvakanaka nezvakaipa nemabasa. |
| 5. | Kuzvipira | Uye zvakare, "Tenzi uye Margarita". Mukadzi nokuda kwake anodiwa akasiya musha wake nemhuri zvakanaka. Akava weightlessness, mumvuri, vakatengesa mweya wake dhiabhorosi nokuda tenzi wake. The chigadzirwa anoita unoshamisika. Uye mumwe nyaya kuti angada kuyeuka muchirevo chechinyorwa chino. Izvi "Old Isergil" Gorky. Akashinga gamba Danko akabvarura kubva pachipfuva chake mwoyo nokuda vanhu, saka kuti chiedza nzira, uye vose vakaponeswa. |
Personal matambudziko
Zvinorwadza zvikuru nyaya kuvayaruki - rudo. Panguva iyoyo kwake dzinonakidza zvikuru kunyora. Uye mienzaniso yakawanda kudaro! Rudo dzorudo - ichi ndechimwe dambudziko rwokusarudza. Kumanikidzwa anyore rondedzero inobva papfungwa dzavo, izvo dzimwe nguva vari kuvhiringidzika uye zvakasiyana. Chimbofunga zvikonzero zvinogona kuitwa munyika ino chechinyorwa.
Just kuyeuka njodzi rudo Romeo uye Juliet muna Shakespeare kuti mutambo. Kusanzwisisa pamusoro mumhuri uye nemhuri feuds kutungamirira kumigumisiro inosuruvarisa, kunyange vaduku vainyatsozvidemba parudo, uye aiva mumwe chete zvikuru nounyoro uye mhandara kunzwa.
Muenzaniso wakanaka dzorudo ichi munyaya Kuprin "Garnet norundarira". Pashure pokuverenga basa iri, ndinoda kutenda kuti rudo - zviri yakanakisisa kunzwa nokusingaperi kunoitika muvanhu. "Garnet norundarira" - imwe ode kuti vechidiki, mufaro uye prose rwiyo kuti mhosva.
Rudo dzimwe nguva ngozi. mabhuku iyi ine nharo dzaro. Dambudziko rwokusarudza pamberi netsa Kareninoy ari eponymous yokufungidzira kubudikidza LN NdiTolstoy. Yomuka manzwiro nokuti muduku mukuru Volkonsky akava naye inoparadza. Nokuti mufaro mukadzi mutsva akakanda murume akazvipira uye mwanakomana anodiwa. Iye akapa chinzvimbo wake, mukurumbira, nzvimbo munzanga. Uye ndichipfeka wabhadharwa? Rudo uye mufaro kana kusuruvara uye mwoyo?
zvinetso zvemhoteredzo, ukama hunhu
Akasiyana ndiro dambudziko kusarudza muupenyu. Nharo yakasiyana chaizvo. Ndiyo nguva yokutaura pamusoro kwezvakatipoteredza yatiri kurarama. Mumakore achangopfuura, vanhu anofanira kukoshesa kufunga chii munhu chokwadi, rinoreva kumba kwako, Amai Earth, zvishoma chaizvo. Uye zviito zvose zvainanga kuchengetedza hutano nyika haina kuunza zvinokosha nemigumisiro. Deplete ari Ozone layer mhepo yakasvibiswa munyika inenge isina mvura yakachena ...
You vari kuchengetedza hunhu? Unobvumira pachako kusiya marara pashure achizorora musango? Unoziva kupisa mapurasitiki uye kudzima marimi asati asiya? About hukama hachishandi akanyora zvakawanda zvakasikwa. Funga zvinogona kukubatsira kuti bvunzo.
Chokutanga, dystopian yokufungidzira E. Zamyatin kuti "We". Tiri kutaura vagere mumwe mamiriro Uyo zvakavharwa kuverengwa, uye zvose chokuvapo kwavo zvinogoneka chete mukati yechinangwa All Tablet. Vane miti uye nzizi, nokuti yose nyika inovakwa nezvivako evanhu uye midziyo yemagetsi. Vari vakapoteredzwa zvakakwana dzichienderana inorwara girazi dzimba. A ukama uye rudo akabvumira mune chiitiko kuti pane kadhi rwepingi. Nyika yakadaro Zamyatin akanga zvakananga vanoratidzwa kuratidza kuti vanhu vave chiite robhoti pasina hunhu, manzwiro chaiwo uye runako rwenyika.
Kwevanhu uye hunhu kunoitika basa E. Hemingway kuti "The Old Man neGungwa". Pane dambudziko chaiye Kusarudza munhu. The nenharo dziri kwakakwana. Unoda kurarama - Batisisa. Izvi zvinoshandawo zvose simba mutana, uye shark simba akabatwa pamusoro haka. Kurwira upenyu rufu. Ndiani muchawana uye ndiani ape? A nyaya duku anoita kufunga zvakadzama zvinoreva upenyu uye mutengo.
Chinetso uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika
Excellent nharo nezvorudo kuti nyika inogona kuwanikwa zhinji mabasa pamusoro hondo. Iri nguva ino zvakaoma here kuratidza kunzwa vepachokwadi.
Model dzematongerwe enyika dzenhema uye wechokwadi uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika anogona kunzi paakaita yokufungidzira L. N. Tolstogo "Hondo uye Rugare". Bhuku rine nhoroondo dzakawanda vakazvipira ichi. Zvinokosha kuyeuka Natasha Rostov, vanyengetedza mai vake kuti vape ngoro kuti vakakuvadzwa pa Borodino. Panguva iyoyowo Prince Andrey Bolkonsky pachake akapiwa anofa ronda pakurwa yairwirwa.
Asi mukurusa kuda Motherland - varwi zvakafanana. Havana kutaura nenzwi guru, regai mukudze mambo, uye chete kugadzirira kufira nyika yavo, nokuti nyika yavo. Munyori zvakajeka anoti kukundwa Napoleon muhondo zvaiita chete nokuda kubatana kwevanhu Russian. French mukuru mune dzimwe nyika akatarisana chete kuhondo, asi muRussia vakashora vanhuwo mumakirasi siyana uye mamakisi. Borodino, mauto Napoleon vakatambura tsika kukundwa, uye uto Russian vakakunda nokuda kwesimba romudzimu uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika.
mhedziso
How kupfuura bvunzo pamwe kubhururuka mavara - ndiro dambudziko chikuru yakasarurwa. Yaitaurwa (CSE), takaedza kuunza avo kunowanzoitwa anowanikwa mabasa misoro. Zvazvinosarira chete kusarudza zvakakodzera.
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