Montenegro - gotwe European nyika. Interesting pamusoro Montenegro

Zvichida vose akambonzwa nyika yakaita Montenegro. Kunyange zvazvo iye, ave mamiriro, yakanga isati gumi nemakore! Aripiko nyika gotwe muna Europe? Sei uye pazvakava yakazvimirira? Uye chii Montenegro "kupfuura-vakawanda"?

European nyika Crna Gora (saka kumutumidza pachavo Montenegrins) iri muBalkans. Chokutanga, inozivikanwa kuvafambi uye vafambi vari kushanyira kubva Montenegro vari rinofadza kwazvo.

The gotwe European nyika

Up kusvikira 2006, hurumende yakanga chinokosha pamusoro Union of Serbia neMontenegro, uye pamberi yaiva chikamu Yugoslavia. Pamutemo gotwe nyika yakazvimiririra Europe vakatanga pakupera June 2006. Pakuonekwa pamusoro enyika mepu idzva mamiriro enyika yakanga nokukurumidza kuzivikanwa muUnited Nations.

Pakarepo zvinokosha kuziva kuti uchangamire Montenegro kuzivikanwa munyika dzose European, kusanganisira Serbia.

Montenegro ane shoma kuwana muGungwa reAdriya. Bordered Serbia, Croatia, Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, uye Kosovo - zvishoma zvinozivikanwa zvokuvhoterwa.

Nepariri, nyika iyi European iri muzvikamu zvitatu (maruwa): mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa, nechepakati mapani uye kumabvazuva gomo. Mamiriro guru renyika muPodgorica akagamuchira. Asi chikuru tsika pakati nyika ndiro guta Cetinje.

On mureza uye chiratidzo gondo - chiratidzo chokutanga imba youmambo yeMontenegro. It inomirira kubatana wehurumende uye vechechi.

Nhoroondo refu yeMontenegro

The nyika European yeMontenegro sezvo yakazvimirira ezvinhu kwatova munyika XVIII remakore. Akanga rokutanga ano Balkan inoti, izvo akakwanisa kutyora kubva simba hweTurkey. Guta guru anotonga Montenegro mumazuva iwayo kuti guta Cetinje. Sezvineiwo, Berlin Chibvumirano 1878 akatora Montenegro pakati 27 yakazvimirira inoti zvenyika.

Muna 1916 nyika yaigarwa nemauto ari hweAustria-Hungary. Makore maviri gare gare, Montenegro akasunungurwa (kana abatwa, kana ukatarira kubva imwe nemaonero) neuto Serbian. Assembly rePodgorica (national zviremera munyika panguva) yakasarudza snuggle pasi Bapiro imba youmambo yeSerbia.

Kwemakore 1919-19124 muna Montenegro maiva vakawanda Misangano mikuru uye munharaunda okutsutsumwa pamusoro Serbian zviremera. Pashure World War II Montenegro somumwe chinoda yakava chikamu Yugoslavia.

Nhoroondo achangobva yeMontenegro: inoenda rusununguko

Pashure pokuwa Yugoslavia, nyika yaiva chikamu State Union of Serbia neMontenegro. Nechekare mukupera 90 kuti Milo Djukanovic (the Pfungwa mutungamiri Montenegrin vanhu) rakava wepachokwadi anokumhan'arira pakati Slobodan Milosevic. Djukanovic akatanga zvinoshingaira kutsigira pfungwa rusununguko, wakakumbira zvikuru enyika uye zveupfumi kodzero Montenegro.

Sezvineiwo, mukuvamba 2000s, nyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope haana kutsigira zvinotarisirwa Montenegro kuva yakazvimirira mamiriro. Pasinei neizvi, muna 2002 nayo kushandisa euro sezvo yomunharaunda mari iri Montenegro.

Nhaurirano ndatanga kubata referendamu mukutanga 2006. kupikiswa Serbian categorically vakaramba pfungwa yakadaro. Kunyange zvakadaro, nhaurirano mberi. Pasina nguva ainge ava vakabatana vamiririri EU. Vakaita yakapa mapato ari referendamu ezvinhu: Montenegro anowana rusununguko, kuburikidza nekuvhota kwe kwete asingasviki 55% wezvizvarwa.

The referendamu yakaitwa 21 May, 2006. Turnout aiva mukuru zvikuru - pamusoro 86%. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga akavhotera rusununguko Montenegro 55,4% vanhu vakauya zvikamu. Muna June iroro, kuti Montenegrin Parliament chakazivisa kwazvo uchangamire uye pamepu, mutsva wechiduku European nyika.

Montenegro - mushanyi nyika

Makumi ezviuru zvevashanyi European kushanyira Montenegro gore. Uye zvikuru inovapo pamusana ichi zvinoshamisa yakanaka, kujairika uye nemamwe nyika.

Pane zvose nokuda kukura Tourism: nhoroondo emakore-kare, temberi dzekare uye dzimba dzemamongi, tsika pfungwa ... And Chikurukuru --siyana uye zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa nharaunda! Uye Montenegrins izvi zvose nounyanzvi uye zvakanaka kushandiswa. Muchiitiko chino, koshesa uye kudzivirira ayo zviwanikwa.

Maererano nenhamba, nerimwe gore nhamba vashanyi vachiuya Montenegro, kaviri nhamba runodiwa venyika ino. Hachizi duku budiriro zvakadaro jaya ezvinhu!

12 zvinoshamisa zvine chokuita Montenegro

Somunhu mhedziso isu zano kuti vanyatsoziva pamwe mazita zvikuru zvinoshamisa chokuita Montenegro;

• muguta guru, muPodgorica, ndiyo iri Europe mumugwagwa 30 metres pakureba;
• muna Montenegro (maererano mamwe manyuko) uye ndiye narrowest mugwagwa Europe;
• Montenegro - soro European rudzi;
• munyika ino ndiyo rainiest nzvimbo Europe (musha uri eGomo Orien);
• kuchamhembe ehurumende ndiwo anonzi musha tsvimborume, rine vanhu varume 60 nokuzvidira kunyimwa pachake nemhuri zvakanaka;
• Montenegro akaramba chaenga pamuchinjikwa wakange arovererwa pamuchinjikwa Kristu;
• munyika ino izvozvo akavaka chirefu kupfuura bhero shongwe yose reAdriatic;
• vakawanda chechi makomo iri chaicho Montenegro (pagungano kukwira pamusoro 1800 metres pamusoro pegungwa);
• Crna Gora - munyika tisaone yakamanikana rwizi canyons, kunyange vamwe vanhu vanogona transcend;
• Yakaramba mumwe vatatu primordial (pristine) mumasango Europe iri Montenegro;
• munyika iyi duku parinongova 22 endemic mhando zvinomera;
• riri Montenegro hunhu ane gobvu kanjoni mu Europe (zviri Tara kusvika 1300 metres yakadzika kanjoni rwizi).

In mhedziso ...

Montenegro - zvishoma European nyika, rakamiswa pamusoro muBalkan Peninsula. Ndiyo iri Map of Europe gotwe mamiriro. Independence akanzi pano muna June 2006.