The guta coldest muRussia apo iye?

Kana makaneta kwechando, isu mazano iwe kuenda Republic of Yakutia. Kunenge kuti pfungwa dzako pamusoro kuchitonhora, wozoshandura zvachose. The duku town Verkhoyansk - ndiro coldest guta kuRussia. Muna January, ndipo nguva dzose stably ^-40 ° C uye daylength rinovapo anopfuura 3 maawa pazuva.

Apo chando danda riri?

Kusawirirana pamusoro coldest nzvimbo iri Northern Hemisphere vari interconnected namagariro maviri Yakutia - duku riri Verkhoyansk uye Oymyakon musha. Kunyange zvakadaro, mukuru mukuru chinzvimbo of coldest nzvimbo kuchamhembe latitudes inongova Verkhoyansk. Muna 1892, kunyora pasi tembiricha muRussia uye yakapoteredza Northern Hemisphere hwakanyorwa pano - -67,8 ° ^C. Panguva iyoyo vari Oymyakon kurongwa zvaanorumbidza muna 1924 hwakanyorwa -71, 2 ° ^C. Maererano nemamwe unconfirmed mishumo muna 1938 gore mumusha mbiru tembiricha akawira -77,8 ^° C

Uyewo kuziva kuti mumwedzi muzhizha munzvimbo idzi anofanira muzhizha inopisa ekunze. Somuenzaniso, muna Verhojansk hwakanyorwa ^C, uye muna Oimyakon tembiricha + 37.3 ^° - 34,6 ° ^C

zvakaoma-to-Verkhoyansk

guta duku Izvi chakambomira vanhu 1,200 chete, uye guta rose, iye unenge usisina kutombofanana, asi Verhojansk mamiriro avo havazotadzi. Rayakavambwa makore 375 akapfuura. Symbol yeguta ibasa. Get ari coldest muguta Russia ndiyo zvakaoma. Muchirimo, kuti chokufambisa Links muguta - kune chete ndege. Izvi imhaka zvikurukuru vanotyisa mamiriro migwagwa yemo. Nokuda tsvina iri warm kwemwedzi yeUnited mumigwagwa havanyatsooni kutyaira KAMAZ.

Vashanyi pano zvikuru disadvantageous kutakura, sezvo revashanyi kwakadaro mari yakakwirira kwazvo. tikiti mutengo inongova nzvimbo - 32600 rubles por 1 awa uye maminitsi kutiza 50. Enzanisa tinoona kuti tikiti kubva kuMoscow Yakutsk kunodyira 14,000 rubles yose 6,5 awa kutiza. Kuchikutadzisa coldest guta kuRussia vanofanira kubhururuka nendege kubva Yakutsk kuna Batagov, uye ipapo mumwe 2 maawa achafanira kutora tekisi. Uyezve, vakasununguka nzvimbo ndege ino havana nguva dzose. Kubvira panguva pokuwa USSR, dzemo yendege rave yakavharwa uye haasi kuronga adonhe.

Mukuru yemuguta ndiwo mugwagwa Novodvorov. The Verkhoyansk duku nyanza Baikhan. Water unozadza rwizi Yana. Guta iri miziyamu kuti "Pole pamusoro Cold". Kubvira 1917, coldest guta kuRussia, yaiva nzvimbo bhuku. The vomunzvimbo iri mubasa mhuka minda uye mbava kutengeserana (tsindi, Sable, gava).

Zvemo vanhu venyika Verkhoyansk ose zuva vanouya pakurwisa mamiriro mamiriro okunze. Population-inobva zvinodyiwa nyama uye mafuta. A fő kuti peturu pano kunodyira rubles 45, uye yokufambisa kuchitonhora haina wavharwa zvachose, sezvo pane mukuru mukana kuti haazovi kutanga. Kunwa mvura vanhu vari kutanga Stock kukwira kubva October, kana chando pamusoro rwizi haisi chaizvo gobvu uye hunogona kungoparara kuchekwa. The veko vanoti, kuti pavanotanga -oma, chete apo tembiricha rinosvika -55 ^° C chakarurama

Zvakakomba guta guru Yakutia

Chimwe guta apo pane uchapupu tembiricha yakaderera iri Yakutsk. Iri kure kugarwa, riri pamusoro Lena River muEast Siberia. The guta rakaumbwa muna 1632. Distance kubva Irkutsk - 1849 km kuMoscow - 5000? Km. Vagari Yakutsk - vanenge 270 000 zviuru vanhu ..

Local vagari vanotambura matambudziko tembiricha akanyanyisa ose zuva. In yechando, kwakasara yakatsiga -40 ^{° C,} asi dzimwe nguva tembiricha ikasawira -64 ° ^C. Uyewo kuziva kuti muzhizha tembiricha kazhinji achisimuka +30 ° ^C. Iri ndiro rinenge coldest guta kuRussia kazhinji akabata pasi gobvu bvungapfunga.

Yakutsk anonzi rinokosha muzinda nedhaimani mugodhi. Imwe-cheshanu zvose mangoda zvenyika zviri mined pano. Guta uyewo aidaro kutema miti, kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa, zvokudya indasitiri, etc. In guru Yakutia ndiye Permafrost Institute. Muchidzidzo ichi pokugadzwa chando pasi uye kupa mvumo yokuvaka zvivako pamusoro hwaro ichi.

Zvinokonzera kanganisika chando

Kwakadaro tembiricha akasvetuka chinogona kuonekwa kutsanangurwa. Mhosva rezkokontinenalny dzinotaurwa nharaunda. Izvi mhando okunze rinowanikwa chete kuchamhembe latitudes, sezvo kumaodzanyemba hemisphere musi iwoyo Latitude wenyika sezvo vakadaro vasipo. Panyaya iyi, coldest guta riri Russia iri muna Yakutia.