Yana River yokuYakutia: rondedzero uye unhu. tsanangudzo pfupi pamusoro Yana River muna Magadan nharaunda

Kubatanidzwa nomumwe, kurudyi Jan anoumba diki mvura aibuda, riri imwe nzvimbo Russia. Muromo wake neGungwa Okhotsk, uye chinokosha rechibharo - Seymkan. Yana River iri muna Magadan mudunhu, kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva mamiriro. Pane mazano kuti zita wakabva inotevera musha rakamiswa Yana.

Mune imwe nzvimbo mvura yorwizi inoyerera muGungwa Okhotsk, ndiwo musha Tauiskaya akavamba emakore anoverengeka akapfuura, muna muna 1652. By kodzero munharaunda iyi kuonekwa mumwe mukuru munharaunda. Muganhu Its anonzi kuti rwizi Yana. Magadan, nharaunda umo riri, mupfumi shava unobereka. Ikoko tiwanikwe tiri uye Siberian salamander. Kazhinji ungawana shiri akadai snipe uye refu-toed stint.

Regai kunyonganisa Ian riri Magadan nharaunda, ari Yakut mvura aibuda chete, izvo huchakurukurwa.

Location aqueous Rwizi

Yana River yokuYakutia inoremekedzwa 872? Km. Nzvimbo bheseni aro 238,000 mativi mamita. ? km. Muromo wake nenyanza yeLaptev. Aumbwa ari confluence enzizi inoyerera ichibva Verkhoyansk Range, Dulgalah uye Sartang River. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo pasi Delta yorwizi inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 10 km. Rine dzakawanda ducts. The chikuru kwavo Samandon, tine kunyange Delta kwayo. Ruchiyerera napakati Yano-Indigirskogo nebani rakakamurwa dzisimbe. Rwizi bheseni kunopfuura zviuru 30 makungwa, iyo yakasiyana kukura.

hydrology

The rwizi Yan mvura uye chando. Paavhareji kuyerera kuitika mumvura pamwero 9 m, apo ari dzakaderera kunosvika mufananidzo uyu achisimuka 12 m. Congelation rinowanikwa muna October, pamwe Ian yaita chando kutanga panguva rokumusoro, uye ipapo izvi anouya uye muromo. It yakavhurwa May kana June. Pedyo musha wainzi Verhnoyansk mvura yaita chando panguva mazuva 110.

Inflows

Yana River ane zvakawanda rechibharo, asi chinonyanya kukosha ose:

• Tykah. Kuvakwa pagungano kukwira pamusoro mamita 300 Length -. 241 km dziva - 5000 ba. ? km. Muchikamu ichi rwizi hakusi misha.

• Bytantay. Istok riri pedyo Verkhoyansk Range. Rwizi 586 km bheseni rinotaura 40.000 mativi mamita. ? km. simba Main riri nokukura kuburikidza snowmelt uye mvura mvura.

• Baki. Runoyerera munharaunda Verkhoyansk. Rinotanga pamusoro muhomba Kular. Baki kureba 172 km dziva - 3020 ba. ? km.

• Adycha. Length kwazvo 700? Km. Istok iri pamusoro yakatenuka muhomba Cherskogo. Ndakatengesa muna Vehoyanskom uye Tomponsky nharaunda. Power Adycha chando uye mvura.

• Oldo (kana Oldzho). Kufanana nevamwe rechibharo inoyerera kupinda munzvimbo Verhnoyaskom, uye anewo chando uye mvura simba. Meandering rwizi mune dzimwe nzvimbo rwizi. Kureba mvura - 330? Km. Tanga kutora ari muhomba Hadaranya ari eponymous mudziva.

• Abyrabyt. Inoumbwa kwemapazi Bunch uye Badea. The rwizi anotora 120 chete? Km. Akafukidzwa Ice pakati autumn, izvozvo yakavhurwa May. Power hunodzorwa mvura uye chando.

Kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye ivhu

John River panguva panobva mugomo uye taiga mamiriro enzvimbo. Pedyo, muna Ust-Jansky ndiye Yano-Indigirka nokumapani. Pane mugove kwezvombo uye njanji mhepo zvakare. Mupata yakadzika uye yakafara zvakakwana. Munzvimbo saizi yaro iri 10 km, ari aqueous rukova rakakamurwa makwara. Zvikumbaridzo vanogona kusangana chete choruzhinji.

On muganhu Yana raiva permafrost alluvial nevhu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo unogona kuwana ivhu mhando.

Flora uye Fauna of rwizi Yana

Munzvimbo iyi yakatekeshera chaizvo zvipenyu zviri yo kunzvimbo dzakadai achinaya mvura uye achinaya mvura. It runogonawo kuoneka, uye zvimwe zvirimwa akarongwa Dzvuku muBhuku Yakutia. Pano kukura Birch, kayandera, the willow, Aspen, elfin, hawthorn, Tolly, petsanga. Uyewo zvakajairika razibheri, akasimuka, razibheri, cranberries, mai-uye-naamainini, snowdrop, blueberries. Pakati inonyanya hove mhuka dzakadai bream, Sturgeon, Pike, knot, roach, mbeu, knot uye nevamwe.

misha

Pamahombekombe ari Yana River vakawanda yawo. Izvi chengarava Nizhneyansk, guta Verkhoyansk, Ust-Kuyga, Batagai.

• Verkhoyansk. In Yakutia, ndiwo muguta kupfuura kuchamhembe. Vagari muna 2015 raiva vanhu 1.150. Sezvo nhamba kurarama vanhu mumwe duku nemisha. Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona sezvo coldest guta munyika. Zvinofadza kuti muna 1892, tembiricha 67 madhigirii pazasi razero hwakanyorwa pano.

• Ust-Kuyga. PGT Ust-Kuyga iri Yakutia, muna Ust-Jansky ulus. Apa pane yendege, kuti yokuchengetera zvinhu transhipment nhumbi kuti dzimwe nzvimbo.

• Batagai. Yana River, kureva arwo rworudyi, vakadzokera shure PGT Batagai. Ndicho muzinda dunhu rayo. Pano Continental okunze, izvo kunokanganisa mararamiro evanhu.

• Port Nizhneyansk. Zvayaiva panguva pamuromo rwizi, mune rimwe guta Nizhneyansk, inova huru chokufambisa nomusimboti.

Batagai pamusoro-nzvimbo Verhojansk River anonzi navigable, asi chete panguva mafashamo. Kubva muromo pamusoro 730 km zviri zvikuru akakodzera ngarava uye ferries. On Jan akavaka yakawanda kuyambuka, asi basa ravo anogona umbomiswa nokuda zvimwe zvinhu okunze, zvinokwanisa kuita kuti simba zvachose muitiro.