Sei anyore rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku: marongerwo uye ronga

Shoko "rondedzero" rinobva French kupinda Russian. It odzokera kare mumwe Latin pfungwa, izvo zvinoreva mushanduro "Kuongorora". French rakashandurwa ne "gadzira", "gwaro", "kuedza", "muedzo", "ruzivo". Munyaya ino, tichakurukura nezvamai sei kunyora rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku. Uchadzidza ndedzipi hunhu Genre ichi, chii nechivako kwayo uye sezvamunoita. Uyewo zano rinobatsira ichapiwa munyaya nyaya yedu, pashure pokuverenga kuti, uchanzwisisa kuti anyore rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku, akanaka uye dzinonakidza. Ngatitange aine tsanangudzo rokuti.

Chii chinonzi rondedzero?

The rondedzero iri prose basa ane akasununguka anoumba rimwe bhuku duku, izvo zvinoratidza maonero uye zviitiko pamusoro penyaya kana nyaya uye hachisi chokutsanangura kuva dzoga kana mberi kusarudza marapirwo panyaya iyi.

In akaanyora LP Rat tsananguro duramazwi nayo kunotsanangurwa sezvinotevera: riri gadzira, iyo anobata vamwe nyaya dziri pachena chimiro pane masayendisiti enderana nenzira.

Achitendeukira kuna Collegiate Dictionary, tinoona kuti rondedzero iri Genre nokunyora mabhuku kutsoropodza, kwouzivi journalistic, munhoroondo, oupenyu prose kuti anosanganisa nomumwe munyori wacho nzvimbo, akatarwa rwacho, aine akaisa-musana, kazhinji gangaidzo mutsara, pedyo ataura mutauro.

The Short mabhuku Encyclopedia inoti rondedzero - mupfupi, ane akasununguka Zvinoumba prose mabasa, izvo anobata vamwe dingindira uye vanoedza kuratidza maonero pachake yemunyori kana zvakaitika chokuita nayo.

Zviratidzo rondedzero

- The Kuvapo nyaya chaiwo kana nyaya. Dedicated kuti kuongorora guru yakatarwa matambudziko chigadzirwa anogona kwete tsanangudzo kuitwa mu Genre ichi sezvo essays.

- It zvinoratidza hazvo munhu pfungwa uye nemaonero pamusoro penyaya kana pasi, kwete kuitirwa dzoga uye kutsanangura kududzira nyaya. Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko nezvokuti ungabata sei anyore rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku, ona pazasi.

- rondedzero, sezvo mutemo, zvinoreva kuvapo idzva, akapendwa kuzviitira shoko pamusoro chinhu. The chigadzirwa angava dzakaitika uye oupenyu, kwouzivi chaiko uye kutsoropodza, journalistic, mukurumbira zvesayenzi kana vemungano hunhu.

- Chekutanga, zviri rugwaro zvinofungidzirwa ndiani munyori, pfungwa dzake uye nemanzwiro, maonero.

Musiki rondedzero Genre

Genre ava mukurumbira chaizvo mumakore achangopfuura. Zvinonzi vaiona musiki Michel de mbuya (munyori "ruzivo", rakabudiswa muna 1580). Zviri pano kuti tinowana mienzaniso sei kuti anyore rondedzero mabhuku okutanga. Kunyange zvinofanira kujekeswa kuti munyori uyu kunyora essays kwouzivi. Bhuku rine zvitsauko zvakadai Somuenzaniso, "The kuzvikudza", "On Nehana". Zvisinei, zvikuru nemamiriro acho, pfungwa romunyori ichakubatsira pakasikwa mabasa Genre ichi uye mabhuku, uye dzimwe nyaya.

Rondedzero unyanzvi kunyora vava kukamura uchishandisa chaizvo. Pari, kwakadai basa sezvo basa iri vakapa kakawanda. Somuenzaniso, mashoko CSE zvinosanganisira rondedzero mabhuku. On kubvuma kuzvikoro zvakasiyana-siyana, kana Somuenzaniso, basa kuti Genre ichi zvinokosha. Competition mabasa kunoita kuti unosarudza yakanakisisa.

Nei tichifanira anyore rondedzero?

A chinangwa kuti wakakugadzirirai pacharo rondedzero - kutanga zvinhu nemafungiro unhu, uye anokwanisa kutaura pfungwa kunyora. Izvi zvinobatsira chaizvo nokuti kunobatsira munyori kudzidza zvakarurama uye zvakajeka nekutaura mifungo yavo, kushandisa inokosha pfungwa kuti mamiriro ruzivo, zvinoratidza kubatana pakati chikonzero uye chaizvoizvo zvinoratidza mienzaniso zvichemo dzatinogona zvakawanikwa.

kushaya zano

Wokutanga kuchiitwa kunyora rondedzero mabhuku - ndiko kushaya ari Genre iyi ainakidza nyaya. Chokwadi, unogona kupa mienzaniso siyana zvoupenyu, asi izvi zvose zvichava chete muenzaniso pfungwa chikuru acho.

adelomorphous

Chimwe chinhu - the isingazivikanwi chimiro. Mune mamwe manzwi, zvinokwanisika, sezvo vachiti, kuparadzira pfungwa muti, uye nokuda kuti hapana achakuudzai shoko akaipa. Zvose chinouya mupfungwa, zvinokwanisika kutaura papepa, kuongorora, uye ipapo muchidimbu pamusoro.

Bhuku essays

Yeuka kuti bhuku essays iri zvakanaka diki, asi yakajeka miganhu kana asina. Iye anenge matatu mapeji nomwe akanyorwa kombiyuta wenyaya. At Harvard Business School, Somuenzaniso, essays zvakanyorwa kakawanda pamapeji maviri chete. In mudzimba mumayunivhesiti akabvumira mari kusvika mapeji gumi typewritten.

A chaiyo dambudziko kana mubvunzo

Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti pfungwa yemunyori zvichiratidza kuva chimwe chinetso (vamwe insoluble nyaya). Nyaya inofanira runotsanangurwa zvakajeka. The rondedzero dzinogona kuonekwa panguva nyaya dzakasiyana-siyana, uchambundikira vakawanda pfungwa (pfungwa). It chete zvinoratidza imwe pfungwa, mamwe maonero, uye anovandudza navo. Ndiko, rinongova mhinduro imwe mubvunzo.

pfungwa

Muchiitiko chino, unofanira chete kutaura pachavo pfungwa dzavo. The rondedzero haritauri kuti chete akarurama nemaonero, kunyange kana chiri hwakawanda nenharo uye uchapupu. Kunenge chete mumwe zviri nyaya iyi. Kunyora essays mabhuku - kwete basa nesayenzi.

Simulating kukurukura muverengi

Chinhu chinotevera ndinoda kutaura ndechokuti paaisika rondedzero sokuti kutevedzera mhenyu kukurukura muverengi, izvo zvinofanira kutungamirira, kudana siyana nyaya dzakamutswa saka uchipfuta misoro sokunge uri pamberi payo pano uye ikozvino. Munyori wacho kupa vamwe mukana wokutaura anofanira kuva kudarika nzvimbo uye nguva, zviri akazadzwa wakajeka majana chomutsara. Kunyora essays mabhuku zvinosanganisira chinokosha okusika maatomu akafanana. With muverengi anofanira kumisa kuvimbana uye ushamwari kutaurirana manyorerwo. Kuti aite izvi, munyori anenge nemaune kudziviswa kujeka, kunzwisisa, wakanyanya zvakaoma kuvakwa. Panguva iyoyowo inofanira kunze nokushandisa formulaic zvirevo, akariposhera, rakapfupikiswa mashoko, uye kudzivisa zvakanyanya zvoufuza matauriro. Sezvo vaongorori cherechedza, imwe rondedzero akanaka anogona kusika chete muridzi dingindira pachena, anogona kuona kubva zvakasiyana pamakona, uye vakagadzirira kupa muverengi chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, asi kwete dzoga Kutarira chiitiko ichi.

vakasununguka sezvamunoita

Chinokosha Genre ichi - akasununguka sezvamunoita. rondedzero Rongai Literature hakusi kuzviomesera. Vatsvakurudzi Various wakaona kuti ayo chaiye, Genre ichi chakagadzirirwa nenzira kuti haashiviriri yakarongwa framework. Kazhinji akavaka zvinopesana nemitemo inokosha pfungwa, nheyo shamwari zvokuzvidira. essays mabhuku hurongwa kuitira kuti unogona kugadzira pachako. Vamwe dzinokosha compositional zvinhu isu kumbotipa pazasi.

Propensity kuti kutsanangura

Pane tsika gangaidzo. Genre ichi chakagadzirirwa vakashamiswa, kuti Inovhiringidza muverengi - ndiwo madzidziro zviri zvairayirwa. Pokutangira kuti rondedzero dziri inopenya zvichiratidza kazhinji anoita aphoristic kana zvinotaura kutsunga ane gangaidzo chiso zvazvisingarambiki Pakutanga, asi kungoreva chete zvichemo unhu mvumo.

kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kubatana

Mumwe Genre anoreva gangaidzo dzakawanda kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kubatana. Aisimbirira subjectivity, asi vewakasununguka nziyo, rondedzero ine asi kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kubatana mukati rugwaro, kuti ndiye kwemashoko chikuru chaitika uye zvichemo, uyewo mumwoyo kuwirirana neshamwari uye musingaitirani nharo, asi kwemashoko nezvakatongwa, izvo anoratidza pachavo chinzvimbo musiki kwayo.

Chimiro uye kuronga rondedzero

1. Introduction. "Sei kutanga rondedzero mabhuku?" - You kubvunza. Sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa, chinonetsa kunyora mitsetse vokutanga. No vanofanira pakarepo kutanga chimwe chinhu munhu kuratidza, asika mimwe essays mabhuku. Kutanga kugadzira pasi, kureva kuti angagadzirira mumhepo kunyudza muverengi uye rugwaro pfungwa, izvo zvichakubatsira naye ramangwana rukuru sezvinobvira dawo yemunyori pfungwa.

2. chikuru Chikamu randinogara rine chinyorwa. Yeuka kuti chinokosha pfungwa dzinofanira akataura zvishoma uye zvakajeka. Zvinofanira kuva nyore uye unonzwisisika. Hapana anoda kupomerwa. Basa romunyori, ndinosika mimwe essays mabhuku, hakusi chete kuti vakasimuka, asi kuratidza. Somuenzaniso, imi munoti kuti mugumo anosarudza zita remunhu wacho. Zvadaro kuzviratidza, dzichishandisa mienzaniso yakananga kubva upenyu, kana hwakavakirwa vamwe vanozivikanwa zvokufungidzira. Maererano nenheyo iyi inofanira kuva kunyora rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku. Lermontov, Pushkin, Gogol, Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchedrin ... Shandisa ruzivo Classics Russian, asi nguva dzose rinoratidza dziongororezve.

Saka chinyorwa inopindura mubvunzo: "? Chii" Pashure paizvozvo, iva nechokwadi kuti kupindura mubvunzo: "Nei?", Ndizvo, kuzviratidza.

3. Ronga kuti anyore rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku kunosanganisirawo kwemamiriro yokupedzisira, akapedzisa pamusoro zvabuda. Zvinogona kuva nehurukuro yakareba pamusoro penyaya yacho rondedzero, kuti vaende musango yokufungidzira, asi pakupedzisira kuva nechokwadi kuunganidza zvose mune boka chepfungwa upfumi. Chete nenzira iyi inogona kuva qualitatively kupedza mashoko, uye kuratidza kukosha akanyorwa. Kana mari iri diki haikwanise kuita chikamu ichi. Chinhu chikuru - ndechokuti inokosha pfungwa yakarira muchitokisi.

Ndizvo plan zvokunyora essays mabhuku, izvo unogona kushandura zvishoma, nokuti zviri akanaka vakasununguka chimiro.

Chinhu ichakubatsira nani anyore rondedzero

1. Funga dingindira, ukoshi hwayo. Ongorora kuti zvakanaka here kunzwisisa kuti chii uchida kunyora. Mungagona kupa chinhu yakachena uye chitsva nezvenyaya iyi? The rondedzero iri mukurumbira, kupfuura zvose, mavambo. Zvakakodzera kusuma unbanal Kutarira kuti kunyange zvenhando zvinhu, kana vari nyaya zvirimo. Usakanganwa panguva imwe chete riri freshness mutauro.

2. Materials. Sarudzai zvamunoda kushandisa paainyora basa. Zviri zvakakwana kuva muverengi uye upenyu ruzivo? Usakanganwa kuti mashoko kollaasi, kusiyana kwepfungwa anogara dzevakawanda. Kuziva akasiyana pfungwa maonero pamusoro nyaya iyi uye vanobatana navamwe vanyori iri kukurukurwa. Basa rinofanira kuumba pfungwa dzakaoma uye refu basa, vakashamiswa vaverengi erudition uye uzviise deadlock yakachena mafungiro.

3. Kushandisa pfungwa. Hatifaniri kuedza kufukidza zvose kamwe. Possible kufadza vaverengi isingatarisirwi chokwadi uye ikapenya mashoko. Ita saizvozvo kuti iwe wakange anonakidza, unofadza uye idzidzise kuverenga.

4. Three reMbiru. Nyora papepa pfungwa huru uye mirayiridzo. Pakati pavo kusarudza matatu akabudirira zvikuru chinyorwa. Tora pavo hwaro. Kana wasvikapo matavi zvakawanda, iwe kumhanya pangozi kuti rugwaro ingaita dzinovhiringidza uye asingafungi, uye kana shoma - kuchinja uye fixated. Zvave kare nhamba "3" rinozivikanwa mashiripiti. Hazvina zvakafanira saka kuifuratira.

5. First - marangwanda. Uye chete iyoyo - ganda. Zviri pano kuti wokutanga kunofanira anoratidza zvishoma chitima pfungwa. Vanogona kunyora imwe kana mbiri mitongo mundima imwe neimwe, uye zvishoma nezvishoma verenga, uye zvadaro kuumba munhu snowball randinogara ndangariro dzenyu. Unogona kuwedzera anodiwa mashoko uye mienzaniso, uyewo mhepo ruzivo, vachishandisa siyana unyanzvi nzira.

Zvino kuti munoziva kuti anyore rondedzero pamusoro mabhuku. Mashoko ari munyaya ino, unogona kushandiswa pave rondedzero pamusoro dzimwe nyaya. Muchidimbu regai zvakasiyana emhando dzakasiyana pamusoro Genre. Structure essays mumabhuku inopiwa kwatiri zvinogona kushandiswa, semuenzaniso, ari kunyora mashandiro uzivi, ane basa uye nevamwe.