Medusa. Ngano pamusoro pemavambo

Kana ukanyatsoongorora rengano vaGiriki vekare, zvinova pachena kuti paiva gorgons akawanda, asi kwezviuru zvemakore gare gare, kubvira ndangariro tinogona bereka chete zita ane ode navo - Medusa.

Medusa. Ngano pamusoro pemavambo

Kutaurwa yokutanga kwazvo mabhuku snakehead vanhu ndezvaJehovha remakore rechisere BC. Mu "Odyssey," Homer akanyora pamusoro Medusa - chikara pagomba, uye "Theogony" anonzi Hesiod anoti chinhu vatatu Gorgon nehanzvadzi. Kazhinji, pane nzira dzakawanda sei Gorgon akazviratidza uye chii vakanga pakutanga.

The shanduro wokutanga pakuonekwa, izvo vakanamatira kubudikidza Euripides - titanic. Rinotaura kuti amai yaiva gorgons GAIA - pasi mwarikadzi uye mbuya Titans. Kana zvakadaro, ipapo gorgon Medusa nehanzvadzi yake aigona Pakutanga kuva zvikara.

Chechipiri shanduro inonzi "poseydonicheskoy". It rinotema mu "Metamorphoses" rake Ovid.

Kare kare, kare, panguva FORKIS, izvo mungano yechiGiriki raiva mwari pegungwa rine dutu, uye hanzvadzi yake Ceto, gungwa romugungwa, seshato, aiva nevanasikana vatatu - akanaka mvura musikana. Vane mazita akadai Stheno (rakashandurwa kubva muchiGiriki yekare se "simba"), Euryale ( "kure-achisvetukasvetuka") uye Medusa ( "wadheni", "Lady").

The yakaisvonaka hanzvadzi yakanga Medusa. Akanga saka kufarira kunaka mwari Poseidon, iye nechisimba vakatora Medusa mutemberi yakatsaurirwa kuna Athena. Mwarikadzi akatsamwa kudzidza pamusoro nyangadzi yokuparadza mutsvene panzvimbo yavo, uye akashandura gungwa musikana mu Gorgon - chikara, akafukidza makobvu zviyero, inoyerera bvudzi mumusoro panzvimbo Hydra uye nyoka pamwe yakabudikira kubva shaya yeyero kwemeno. Stheno Euryale uye vakasarudza kugoverana njodzi nehanzvadzi uye vakavawo omugungwa. Uye pamwe hazvina zvachose mutemberi, ane simba Athena godo rakaisvonaka chitarisiko Medusa wake mwari godo egungwa.

Medusa - chete hanzvadzi yaiva anofa, uye chete aigona nameso ake kutendeukira vanhu ibwe yakanyungudutswa. Mune nevamwe ngano vatatu Gorgons ndiine chipo kubhadhara vanhu ibwe uye mhuka, uyewo -oma mvura. Kana wechiduku naPerseus netsaona kwakadonha mutsara kuti aigona kuuraya Gorgon Medusa, Athena akamubata shoko rake. Iye akadzidzisa gamba sei kukunda Gorgon uye kutendeukira kuna ibwe, uye akapa jaya nhovo yake kukwenenzverwa rakaita segirazi. Hero akachengeta chivimbiso chake uye akauya mwarikadzi musoro Medusa wacho, uye kumashure nemapuranga, iro yakadhindwa mufananidzo Gorgon.

VaGiriki vekare vaidavira kuti Medusa, kana pane musoro wake akatsaura - chinhu chikuru inodzivirira kwebhokisi inodzivirira zvakaipa uye "ziso rakaipa." Saka pakanga nemazango uye vakapararira-gorgoneion.

Mifananidzo Medusa vakanga kushandisirwa zvombo, zvombo, medallions, mari uye pamadziro zvezvivako , kwete chete muGirisi asiwo muRoma yekare, Byzantium uye vaSitiya. First Gorgon akavhomora zvikuru zvinotyisa shato, asi pakupedzisira akatanga anoratidza Medusa yakanaka kunyange mukadzi dzinotyisa vane writhing nenyoka pamusoro wake.