German National dunhu iri Altai Territory: kutarisira musha

German National dunhu iri Altai Territory yava kumusha vechiMennonite mukuvamba XVIII remakore. Nhengo vemunharaunda rechitendero ichi vakanga kazhinji zvakamanikidzwa kusiya misha yavo vachitsvaka nzvimbo havana kutambudzwa. Munguva yedu, duku chikamu County kurarama zvizvarwa okutanga kugara German VaMennonites.

VaMennonites

Izvi zvechitendero yechiPurotesitendi munharaunda, yakaumbwa muna Netherlands pakutanga XVI remakore. Kwakavakirwa neprotivlenchestvo hunoratidza pacharo ari kuramba kutora zvombo, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kurishandisa kurwisa vamwe vanhu.

Zvaizoratidza sokuti Menno Simons, muvambi kosi, inofanira kuva yakawanda vateveri kana, kanenge, vanofanira kuremekedza pokuramba kurwa, asi chaizvoizvo zvose zvakanga zvakasiyana. Anoshanda nesimba uye vechiMennonite vanoda rugare vakaramba kuenda kuhondo, izvo akatsamwisa hurumende, uye kana kudzivisa kuhondo zvakanga zvisingaiti, chete kuenda ungano yose uye vakatamira kune imwe nyika.

The sefungu vatama rokutanga kwakaitika mumakore 50 ari XVI remakore, kana vakamanikidzwa kutiza pakutambudzwa Raibvunzurudza. VaMennonites Russian akauya kukokwa Catherine II mukupera XVIII remakore. Vaiva mhuri 228, izvo vakasunungurwa kubva muchiuto uye vehurumende, ichipa anopfuura 60 maeka munyika imwe neimwe.

Wokutanga yaigarwa Chortitza Colony, ipapo Melitopol dunhu, uye pakutanga ari XIX remakore chikamu mhuri, iyo panguva iyoyo yakawanda, akaenda kuSiberia, paakange gare gare akadzidza German National dunhu iri Altai Territory.

District Education

Kana muna 1907, 3 vamiririri 180 mhuri vakaenda kutaurirana kuna Stolypin, kukurukura mukana zvinofamba vanhu vanopfuura 800 kuSiberia, hapana aigona akafunga kuti ichi zvionera nharaunda kuchakura mune ramangwana.

Nicholas II pachake akasarudzwa kuti Mennonite vokuGermany 60,000 maeka nyika ezvinhu kuti vaizova kukudziridza uye vautarisire, uye ipapo panguva 1908-1910, paiva kugarwa ari pachena nzvimbo.

Muna 1927, chisarudzo Central Executive Committee rakarongwa nenzira German National District of Altai Territory pamwe muzinda pamwe. Halbstadt (1908 g). Muna 1938 zvakanzi emauto akadzingwa mabasa, asi akadzorerwa nokuda chirevo Supreme Soviet Russia muna 1991 mune imwe miganhu, apo aiva.

Indigenous vokuGermany, vazukuru wokutanga Mennonite, akasiya nzvimbo ino kwemakore 90, uye nhasi musha anopfuura 50% Russian, 40% kuti Russified vokuGermany uye 10% - mamwe marudzi.

German National mumusha Altai Region, pamwe pamusana pfuurei zviuru 17. Man.

County Economy

Vazhinji vanacho vaita zvokurima uye kusimudza zvipfuwo. The dunhu ndiko kuri chinoratidza wakasima munda: pamusoro 1432 mativi makiromita nyika arable vanoumba 1243 mativi makiromita. Nokuda kwayo chinzvimbo chinokosha munyika dunhu iri Altai Territory German anogamuchira mari kubva kuGermany uye remunharaunda yaitonga. Somuenzaniso, achibatsirwa wavo mumakore 20 apfuura yava akavaka imba itsva ine dzinokwana 168 Apartments, nyama, dheri uye chigayo.

Huru zvirimwa akura mudunhu - gorosi uye sunflower, miriwo uye zvokudya. The dunhu rine mafuta ayo chigayo pachake, bhurure, mumwe soseji chitoro uye 3 dairies.

uwandu hwevanhu

Kwakaperera musha akasiyana zvakanaka achidzidziswa, zvakanaka-zvakagadzirirwa, vane yakawanda greenery uye akanaka pamberi minda. Somuenzaniso, Podsosnovo (Altay, German National dunhu) - ndiyo basa muguta. Umbwa muna 1894, musha yakava nzvimbo Resettlement ose vokuGermany kubva Volga nharaunda, izvo asina nyika zvokuti munhu wose.

Zvinosuruvarisa zviitiko kuRussia kubva pakutanga chimurenga kusvikira 1991, zvakakonzera kuti nokurarama muzvikamu izvi kusvikira 1917 70,000 vokuGermany zvino anenge hapana kuruboshwe. Exodus kwakatanga 90s, apo vakawanda runodiwa vaenda zvavo nhoroondo yokumusha, uye dzinza akafanana akachinja zvinoshamisa mucheto.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kumusha Field (Altai Territory, yokuGermany National District). Rakavakwa vamiririri Mennonite munharaunda muna 1908. Panguva iyoyo, akanga ane vanhu vanhu 119 chete, uye zvishoma nezvishoma pauwandu kusvikira mukutanga 90s. Kubvira muna 1999, nhamba yevanhu iri kudzikira, nokuda kuenda kumwe kwavo Germany.

Pari, kwokubatsira Germany National District of Altai Territory, riri mumusha Halbstadt, anopa kutengeswa dzimba kugara. Average mari mudzimba mumaguta makuru akaita ezvinhu, Podsosnovo, muzinda uye dzimwe mari 300 000 rubles. mutengo Izvi imhaka yokuti nemisha vari vakapakata nechepakati kudziyisa uye utsanana, zvikoro, kindergartens, tsika uye zvemari masangano.

mucheto kwezvivako

German District Altai musha ane tatamuka anganzi. Vari araira saizvozvo zvakanaka, izvo zvakawanda sezvinoita maguta svikiro kadikidiki European. Chinenge musha wose ane tsvimbo uye chikoro, mumwe chipatara mumusha Cusack, mumwe polyclinic muna Halbstadt.

wave kuti kuenda kumwe muna 90s munzvimbo asati kaiva tsika German uye tsika, paiva pepanhau German. Zvinonzi pari rakabudiswa muna Russian, sezvo vokuGermany yakatama pano kubva Kazakhstan, muri Russian-kutaura.

Mumusha pane German Field Center, iro inoshanyirwa mitambo, izvo kakawanda vakokwa vemifananidzo kubva kuGermany.

vatama

Pari mupendero German tama avo vanoda kugamuchira chinzvimbo chinokosha vagari dzaro mukana mberi kuenda kumwe kuGermany, asi uyai vanoda kudzoka kubva kuEurope.

The yokupedzisira iri achinyatsogamuchirwa, sezvo kubatana kwavo Germany, umo vakanga vana uye vazukuru, zvichabatsira ndiponesezve tsika yekare chizvarwa vokuGermany mumisha vemo.