Shota Rustaveli - nyanduri guru uye yokutungamirira

Shota Rustaveli - kukuru mudetembi Georgian pakati remakore rechi12. Yakanga ichatonga zvine mbiri vokuGeorgia Kingdom aidzorwa yakakurumbira Georgian Queen Tamara. Yaiva nguva apo mukuru Georgia anozivikanwa munyika yose - nyika duku iri Sea Black pamhenderekedzo zvairemekedzwa vavakidzani kunyange kusimba uye kupfuura simba. Chimwe chezvinhu dzinoremekedzwa vezvematongerwo panguva yakanga shota Rustaveli.

Biography

Official mabhuku kutiudza pamusoro muduku Nyanduri guru, akapotsa haana kurarama. Akaberekwa pakutanga kwezana makore 60-70 pakati remakore rechi12. Place rokuberekwa vasingagoni totsunga - Ungangove, shoko "Rustaveli" harisi zita, uye inoratidza nharaunda umo akaberekwa shota. Zita "Rustavi" vamwe misha yaiva munzvimbo dzakasiyana kumatunhu Georgia.

Nezvekwakabva nyanduri uyewo anoramba ari chakavanzika. Maererano nerimwe bhuku, shota Rustaveli akazvarwa mumhuri yakapfuma uye simba. The mubvunzo ipapo unomuka kuti nei zvakadaro Pazvinhu murume runovanzwa zita mhuri yake? Inotarisira musoro fembera ndechokuti akazvarwa mumhuri murombo, asi nokuda nemano ake akatorwa kumutswa mumba mumwe vokuGeorgia makurukota, zvimwe Bagrationi. Inenge akavimbika ndiye ruzivo pamusoro mubereki akanaka, waiva shota: akapedza muduku kwemakore rimwe Meskheti dzemamongi, uye ipapo vakadzidza Girisi, sowakajeka Inoziva mitauro Greek uye chiLatin, vakadzidza nhaka Homer uye Plato, zvechitendero, zvinokosha poetics uye zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe. ruzivo urwu zvinobatsira naye rinoitirwa.

Georgia muzana remakore rechi12

Paitonga Queen Tamara unowanzonzi yendarama makore vokuGeorgia wehurumende. Mukadzi uyu akabatana duku zvemisoro kunyika imwe nyika guru. Board akangwara uye mambo vakadzidza zvakakonzera pavapenyu uye tsika mabhuku Georgia yekare, kuti chisikwa mabasa matsva chaiko, kodzero kutora nzvimbo yaro iri mazita enyika mabhuku Zvivako zvekare. Kuwedzera kukuru Rustaveli mudare Tamara akasika mabasa avo vadetembi akadai Shavteli uye Chahrukadze, ane odes vachikudza Queen Tamari, aoma vakapona. zvakatipoteredza ichi Simuka nokukurumidza yakasimbiswa mabhuku mudetembi muduku shota Rustaveli akakwanisa kufadza nyika nemabasa avo usingafi.

Kutanga detembo

Kumwe pakati 1187 uye 1207 makore shota Rustaveli akasika nhetembo yake "The Knight iri Panther (Panther) Ganda". Zvakaitwa nhetembo kunoitika yakafarikana nenzvimbo nzvimbo, uye pakati mabhii ari nhetembo pane vamiririri vasiri aripo marudzi uye vemarudzi. Nokungwara kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mabhuku nzira, munyori anofananidzwa wechokwadi multi-pamwero chaizvo wepanguva Georgia. The heroine of nhetembo kumirira muchato chete asingadiwi. Iye anoramba kuroorwa naye, nokuti chii utsinye hama Kadzhetskuyu akanyudzwa shongwe. Three Knight hanzvadzi vari kurwira rusununguko rwavo uye pakupedzisira wewakasununguka. In ichi mabhuku Monument iri nokusimudzwa kukunda kunaka uye kururamisira negodo muusungwa.

In rugwaro pane dzakawanda nhoroondo uye mabhuku anotaura ndeyokufananidzira zvinoreva nhetembo, uyewo pane zvisina kunanga dzapiwa munguva yokusikwa basa iri chaiko. Musumo rwakaimbwa ushe Tamara wake rudo David Soslani. Wokupedzisira stanza mudetembi inochema rufu mambokadzi, pane zvinofambidzana vanonzi shota Rustaveli - kunoratidza kuti munyori mitsara izvi ndizvo "Meskhi risingazivikanwi chizvarwa Rustavi."

rinoitirwa

Detembo aikoshesa vomunguva. Munyori anogamuchira mumhanyi wamambo raibhurari. Tamara anomupa yendarama chinyoreso, izvo kuti mupiro wake chaiko akanga paakavapa shota Rustaveli. Biography Nyanduri inotaura kuti Darren yendarama chinyoreso kwagara kuva ngowani raibhurari. Zvaionekwa chiratidzo bhezari ake, mabhuku tarenda uye pachedu nyasha mambokadzi. Zviri chinyoreso kwese rinoperekedza shota Rustaveli - Photos kubatwa Pamifananidzo ekare, kuratidza kuti mudetembi nguva dzose vaipfeka insignia.

Days muJerusarema

Zvishoma nezvishoma anoyemura penya Tamara vakatendeuka zvakadzama mupfungwa. Apo Mambokadzi vakanzwa kunzwa ichi, Rustaveli akawira kupinda haafarirwi. Mudetembi kutiza kuJerusarema. Ikoko, iye chinowanzoitika akava mumongi panguva wemamongi St. Cross uye kuonga pokugara aisiya masvingo etemberi hwekare Pamifananidzo zvinoshamisa, achiyeuchidza naye munyika yokumusha kure. Kunewo mudetembi Georgian uye akafa. Yemamongi hama hatina kukanganwa basa rinokosha Nyanduri - tombstone wake yakashongedzwa okuti "shota Rustaveli -. Georgian yokutungamirira (kuona)" Kunosanganisirawo mufananidzo Rustaveli Georgian kwezvokufuka mbatya uye pamwe unoenderana zvakanyorwa mumutauro wechiGeorgian. The chinyorwa mudetembi anokumbira Mwari kuti ave netsitsi naye uye zvivi zvake.