Muvambi Russian iconography Alimpiy Reverend uye vateveri vake penya

Kubhabhatidzwa Kievan Rus akatanga kuzodzosera kudzidza kuvimba naMwari. Chinokosha nedanho kuitwa misimboti Testamende Itsva yaiva tsika divi upenyu yeChechi. Kunyengetera, chii kunamata, umo kuti kuitisa basa? Zvose izvi zvinofanira kunge akadzidza, uye makwai, uye vapristi.

The Byzantine tsika yacho IX remakore rose rakaumbwa, uye pakupera remakore rechigumi awana zvakajeka chimiro, akaumba mumufananidzo chechi rakadzikama. The iconoclasts vakakundwa panguva peDare reNicaea, kuunganidzwa kare 787 AD. Images yavatsvene, neMhandara Maria uye Mwanakomana waMwari akava chinokosha richienda kereke.

Nhoroondo Russian iconography yakatanga paivakwa temberi yokutanga. Vaunganidza pamusoro Byzantine ruzivo remakore akawana mashoko ari mufananidzo pamusoro St. Sophia, basa iro rakatanga uchibatsirwa naMwari, muna 1037. Masters of chikoro dzenhoroondo dzakabatsira vemifananidzo Russian yekare, achivapa Byzantine aesthetic maonero uye vachipedzera navo subtleties ounyanzvi ake.

Muvambi Russian iconography Rev. Alimpiy (kumwewo Alipio) aiva mudzidzi vaGiriki vakauya Kiev. Akanga ane pachena zvinoyevedza tarenda, vakamuendesa nokuda wakachena pfungwa, nesimba, kuzvininipisa uye Godliness. Kuzvinyima uye austerity yokusafa Alimpiy zvinoratidzwa basa rake, razova uchapupu hunooneka hwokuvapo Mutsvene mukati masvingo mbiri yokugara. WaMosesi, Kiev Period murals echiKristu vaisiyana zvipfupi unokosha hunhu Byzantine art.

Netsika vatenzi wokuRussia kuvake kupenda wokutanga yakakanganiswa neDare Mongol nechisimba XIII remakore. mabasa anoshamisa vakanga pasi nyangadzi yokuparadza, kukuvara uye kuparadza. Vakatambura mifananidzo vakasikwa XI-XIII emakore, asi dhigirii dzavo zvinoyevedza anogona kutongwa nokuda akachengetedzwa mimwe kuchikoro Novgorod, akabudirira yakakomba nguva.

Chimwe tateguru Russian kuvake kupenda ichaongororwa kuva Metropolitan pamusoro Moskovskiy Petr, ane chechi basa iri XIV remakore, pamwe ane unyanzvi kunakidzwa. Kusiyana nemifananidzo pre-Mongol nguva, iyo inozivikanwa muted uye kunyange kwakakwidibira coloring, zviri tinoberekwa kuzvidhori mavara wakafara inopenya uye nyore nziyo. Pakupera ari XIX remakore akaramba tsika iyi muvambi Russian kuvake kupenda chikoro Rostov Metropolitan Theodore.

Izvi zvakajeka zvikuru kwakunoitwa National zvechadenga zvifananidzo wakasika neDare Reverend Andrei Rublev, mumwe shasha uyo akakwanisa nokubatanidza Byzantine pfungwa pamwe Russian hunhu. XV remakore mumatsutso basa rake, yakavhenekerwa nokutenda, akasimbisa chaizvo unyanzvi chipo. Pamwechete Reverend Daniil Cherny ivo akasika ounyanzvi ounyanzvi vava kubwinya Russia. Vatsoropodzi vakawanda vanotenda, uye kwete pasina chikonzero, kuti akanga Rublev - muvambi kwemifananidzo Russian mu chakajeka waro zvavo siyana.

Pakapera XV uye vokutanga emakore ari XVI remakore rakashanda tenzi Dhionisio, akaronga aesthetics dzechechi dzakawanda tevera nguva. Chakagadziridzwa mavara uye zvitarisiko, rucheno ruvara uye nounyoro mavara ane nomugumisiro simba ichiyevedza fambisa kupa pfungwa zvenziyo consonance dzokudetemba Orthodox. Mupfungwa, ndiyewo akatanga Russian kuvake painting, mabasa ake kutakura zvakanaka kupomera mupfungwa, inova inoitika kuti necheSalvic chiKristu.

Zvakaoma kutaura ndiani kubva izvi vemifananidzo zvinoshamisa kuonekwa muvambi Aboriginal art dzechitendero kupenda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo zvakabetsera paumbwe Russian kuvake painting, nemamwe uye chishamiso.