Apo aiva wokutanga Olympic Games? YeOlympic yokutanga Greece. Wokutanga Winter Olympics

Greece - a mashiripiti zvechokwadi nyika. Kune mhepo iri yemiorivhi, mafungu zvinyoronyoro kurovera pamusoro pamahombekombe, uye rupo zuva anobvumira zvisikwa kutendeuka girini uye maruva kunyange muchando. Zvinoita sokuti nyika ino wakaropafadzwa iri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya vamwe Eteri rinoshamisa rinobatsira vanhu asike yakanaka uye nokusingaperi. Greece, Greece yekare akapa nyika dzakawanda kwazvo masayendisiti, ezvivako, vananyanduri nevafungi! Hazvishamisi saka kuti akanga aripo yeOlympic yokutanga chaizvo munyika.

Olympic vamwari uye chekare

Ancient Hellas aiva nyika dzechihedheni. Vanhu ikoko vainamata vamwari vakasiyana, simba zvikuru kupfuura yaiva Zeus. Iye "nevamwe" pamusoro pantheon kudenga vagere mugomo Olympus akadana Olympians. VaGiriki akavaka temberi yavo, uye vakaronga tsika uye kunyange chibayiro. Kunyanya airemekedzwa Zeus. Panguva apo pakutanga mitambo yeOlympic Hellas kazhinji vakarwa. Uyai kurwisa nechisimba dzinoratidza, uye idzva nenyika tora. Uye internecine skirmishes nguva dzose kutoitika, nekuti Hellas yakakamurwa dzikava kumatunhu gumi. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoona pacharwo nyika duku pachedu mitemo yayo uye vavariro. Vanhu mumazuva iwayo chaizvo simba mumuviri, agility uye nesimba, nokuti pasina navo zvakanga zvakaoma kurarama muhondo. Naizvozvo, vanhu vari chaizvo vanozvikudza dzavo tsandanyama miviri uye vakapfeka nguvo, regai kuviga biceps. In Hellas kunyange aivapo kapoka kane ane simba uye utano muviri. Yaiva namatatu remakore BC ...

Sezvo Olympic Games vakaberekerwa

Nhoroondo yokutanga yeOlympic akapfuma rengano. Inonyanya kufarirwa vavo - pamusoro Delphic tsvene uye mambo Ifit. Aiva akashinga Argonauts uye mambo akanaka, ndinoda kuti vanhu vake vabudirire. Anenge makore 885-884 BC kubudikidza Hellas hwapararira denda, dzikavauraya ane chiuru upenyu. Zvino pane kusingaperi feuds vakawira. Ifit akasarudza kuenda pangataura Delphi. Aida kuziva kuti awane rugare muGirisi kwenguva pfupi nguva. Oracle zano kutora zvehondo vaGiriki makwikwi, zvinofadza kuna vanamwari. Panguva imwe havana kutora zvombo, uye pachavo makwikwi yaiitwa pachena uye nokutendeseka. Ifit vakamhanyira Sparta kuti tamoshnem mambo Lycurgus. Spartans akaisa zvikuru kurovedza, uye Lycurgus, kunyange hazvifariri Ifit, kukwikwidzana simba akabvuma. Vachibvumirana, madzimambo maviri yakasvika chibvumirano, mashoko iyo yakagadzirwa pamusoro simbi disk. Ichi chiitiko chikuru chakaitika muna 884 BC. Chinhu tsitsi kuti mambo akanaka, Hercules akabva akadonha akagura pamawere.

Olympic mitambo uye Hercules

Pane imwe yenhema kuti wamuka sezvo wokutanga yeOlympic. Gore vakafamba 1,253th BC. Elis, duku nharaunda iri Peloponnesus, mitemo anonyengera uye vanonyengera Augeas. Aiva yakakura nemombe, asi haana kubviswa kubva nemhuka dzavo. Hercules yakagoverwa zuva rimwe kuchenesa stables ematani tsvina, akaunganidza ikoko. Akakumbira chikamu ichi nemombe, uye Augeas akabvuma. Hapana aidavira kuti Hercules anogona kugadzirisa nayo, asi zvaaikwanisa. Kuti aite izvi, akatumira kuna stables murwizi, kuchinja panhovo dzavo. Augeas akafara, asi Ndinovimbisa kwete kupa. The gamba akasiya nemaoko chinhu uye kuda kutsiva. Pashure nguva akadzokera Elis uye akauraya Augeas. Kupemberera Hercules akaita chibayiro vamwari, wakasimwa wemiorivhi uye akaronga makwikwi ari kukudzwa nesimba Zeus. Iri raiva yeOlympic yokutanga muGreece. Pane dzimwe ngano pamusoro chiitiko Somuenzaniso, kuti yeOlympic rakarongwa nenzira Heracles mukukudza kukunda kwake baba Zeus musi Kronos pakuparadza vanakomana vake.

Olympia - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo rokutanga Olympic Games

The vakatozodzokera of Olympic Games akagadzwa Olympia. Iyi ndiyo nharaunda iri Elis, mazana makiromita kubva paGomo Olympus. Heuno kunozivikanwa wemiorivhi Altis kuatari simba Zeus. Rakanga bordered pedyo parusvingo uye kwainzi dzvene. Uyewo, pane atova tembere waZeusi apo mazana emakore kuitiswa tsika. Gare gare, kune mashanu wechipiri Olympiad, chechi itsva rakaumbwa. Aigovera dzidzo palestra dzokurovedza muviri, dzimba vaenzi uye vatambi, ivo prototypes of Olympic Village. Uyewo vakundi pamusoro mifananidzo vakanga yakaiswa imomo. 776 pagore - mumwe wavo musi yakavezwa mifananidzo. Ndizvo masayendisiti vacherera ari XIX remakore, Olympia, vakaona paakanga yeOlympic yokutanga. Nhandare makwikwi riri mujinga meGomo Kronos. On dzakatenuka ayo kufanorongwa mumwe grandstand kuti chinogona kutakura 45,000 vaoni. Takasvitsa ichi chikuru zvakaoma kwemakore anopfuura zana, panenge 460 BC. Temberi itsva akamira zvakanaka 8 emakore, uye muna 406 yakaparadzwa Theodosius II, akavenga yechihedheni zvose. Nature akapedza vanyatsoparadzwa pamusoro Olympia, Lounging zvose zvakasara, kudengenyeka maviri simba, uye ipapo zvisati rwakafashamira rwizi nenzizi.

Mitemo wokutanga Olympic Games, uye ikozvino kuita

The ano Olympic Games akasiyana chaizvo vaya vakaitwa pamusoro 3,000 apfuura. Zvisinei, vamwe mitemo vachiri vakachengetedzwa. Chinonyanya kukosha kwavari - kuvimbika makwikwi. Zvino vatambi kutora mhiko yokuvimbika kuna Olympic tsika. Kare, pakanga pasina mhiko, asi kana nomutambi mhosva kubiridzira, iye ignominiously akadzingwa, uye mari mutongo aifanira kubhadhara, akakandira mhangura chidhori Zeus. Pamberi pakatanga makwikwi vakaratidza vatori zvavo sechiratidzo pakusimbisa. Second chisingaperi utongi - abate Olympic Games makore mana ose. Zvino vaGiriki akatanga pakarenda chaiyo, inonzi Olympic gore. Ndiye chete kuenzana mana vanhuwo. Uye mumwe mutemo unokosha vekare uye chipo yeOlympic - panguva mufambiro wavo kumisa mauto chiito. Zvinosuruvarisa, apo aiva wokutanga Olympic Games, uye zvino haina kuramba. Vamwe wokutanga Olympic Games nhasi akasiyana chaizvo.

Mitemo wokutanga Olympic Games, havachakwanisi

Ndiani unogona kukwikwidzana vamiririri venyika dzose uye vanhu. Apo aiva wokutanga Olympic Games, mitemo vairambidzwa kuita makwikwi hakusi vaGiriki, varombo, uyewo varanda nevakadzi. Kwenguva kunyange kupinda makwikwi vaisabvumirwa. Zvikasadaro, vaigona kurasikirwa pamawere.

Munhoroondo yose yekare Olympic Games, mumwe chete akakwanisa kuwana Feren. Akanga coached nomwanakomana wake chibhakera kurwisana. On game Feren akapfeka munhu sutu. mwanakomana wake yakahwina, uye mukadzi namafashamu mufaro kuva. Akanga asina akakandwa kure pamawere chete nokuti vanhu akamira. Asi kubva ipapo, zvose matiroko ose vatambi, vanonzi hellanodikai, kusimira kubva muchiuno kumusoro. The mutambi, uyo aida kuti ndiitewo makwikwi, akashuma gore rino. nguva yose iyi akadzidzisa dzakawanda, mumaoko mitemo, uye kana akapfuura, mumwe mwedzi yave kudzidzisa chaiwo murairidzi. Chii kunakidza, yeOlympic murazvo pakutanga mitambo yeOlympic havana, ichi "yekare" tsika yakanga yakagadzirwa muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri. In Hellas kwakaita kumhanya zvakanaka namazhenje, asi kwete Olympia uye muAtene - pamitambo siyana.

Mhando makwikwi yeOlympic First

zuva rimwe chete mitambo yeOlympic yokutanga Greece kwakaitika uye yaisanganisira run pamusoro 192,14 metres, vanonzi rimwe danho, equaling 600 inotsika Zeus. Maererano nengano, daro nokuyera Hercules pachake. Kubva maminitsi 14 ari Olympics marudzi isu makakohwa pachikuva 2, uye rechi15 - kutsungirira. Daro Kunoumbwa kubva 7 kusvika 24 nzendo. On rechi18 mu murau anosanganisira hondo yakatanga uye pentathlon (pentathlon), zvinosanganisira kurwisa, achimhanya, refu kusvetuka, nemharu uye Disc. Vatambi vari refu kusvetuka pazvigaro zvavo, vakabata maoko ari marara. Kumhara, achikanda navo shure. Zvaidavirwa kuti ichi nani mugumisiro. Pfumo akakanda pane atambudzwe, uye kutyaira - chaiwo pakakwirira. On yechi23 purogiramu akazviratidza fisticuffs, uye wa25 - ngoro rudzi. Yechi33 Olympiad ave mberi akawedzera chirongwa. Zvino, vatambi vaikwikwidzana marudzi mabhiza, nemadhongwana nembongoro uye akakuvadza vakazvipfigiramo pankration (zvakada MMA wedu). Total wakaitwa 293 Olympic Games. Nemhaka Theodosius II vakakanganikwa, asi muna 1896 wokuFrance Per De Kuberten wakamutsiridzwa anokudzwa tsika.

Sei Winter yeOlympic

Wokutanga Winter Olympic Games rakaitirwa France muna 1924. Figure Skating vangada kusanganisira mune purogiramu yokutanga Olympic Games yave ndokutangazve Per De Kuberten, asi izvi zvakaitika chete muna 1908. Figure Skating yaisanganisira 4 vanotongwa. In purogiramu refu vakakunda yedu Russian Panin. Saka vakatanga nhoroondo yokutanga Winter yeOlympic. The IOC inopiwa yeOlympic chirongwa dzinosanganisira vhiki mitambo muchando. Asi yeSweden, uyo akatora 5th yeOlympic, akaramba, nekuti vane, uye saka vakanga nevaya makwikwi. Ivo wakarurama ari kuramba ari chikonzero kuti pakanga pasina yechando makwikwi muGirisi yekare. 6th Olympics vakauya muna 1916 uye haana kutora nzvimbo. On the 7th IOC aisanganisira ari purogiramu nechipi Skating uye Hockey. Uya 1924. Olympic akatora French, asina kuramba muchando zvemitambo. The makwikwi inonzi anopenga kufarira, uye IOC pakupedzisira akabvuma mutemo pamusoro Winter yeOlympic uye okupedzisira makwikwi akapiwa mamiriro "Ini pakati Winter yeOlympic."

Pakuzadzisa yeOlympic Movement

Wokutanga Winter Olympic Games vaiva zvikuru chaizvo chirongwa. Raisanganisira chando hockey, Curling, nhamba Skating, kumhanya Skating, bobsleigh, marudzi anoverengeka muchinjikwa nyika Skiing uye the achisvetukasvetuka. Zvino pamazita anoranga akawedzera freestyle Skiing uye bobsleigh, marangwanda, Snowboarding uye pfupi njanji. makwikwi yechando First yaiitwa panguva imwe chete muzhizha, asi vakazonzi zvava 2 years. Chakasimudzira akawedzera pamazita pokuita nyika. Zvino mitambo yechando vari kukwikwidza marudzi hwokuchamhembe kwete chete, asiwo vamiririri dzomuAfrica. The kukurumbira of Olympic Movement iri kukura gore negore. Zvino shandisa uye emunharaunda Olympic Games, uye muna 2015 yokutanga European Olympic Games ichaitwa muna Baku.