Tyurkskiy Kaganat, chitendero waMosesi nhoroondo

mhinduro Simple kuti mubvunzo yechitendero, Turkic khanate kwakaoma zvisingaiti, saka multi-faceted uye wezvidimbu netsika, kusanganisira zvitendero, ndiko mamiriro isangano. In AD, I mireniyumu nharaunda ano Central Asia, pane kunzwisisa dzinza uye netsika pezvakaitwa munyika akasimuka akawira inoti siyana, kusanganisira Tyurkskiy Kaganat. Chitendero kutanga nguva ehurumende vakapfeka confessional hunhu, kusanganisira vakawanda zvaidavirwa siyana marudzi vakava nhengo nyika ino. Uye hurumende pachayo vakapfuura kunzwisisa nzira, zvakatikwanira kutaura kuti dzekare pamutemo kusiyanisa nguva mbiri kuvapo Turkish wehurumende: First Khanate, izvo yavapo 551 kusvika 659 makore uye wechipiri - 679 - 744 makore.

Panguva apo yemamiriro Tyurkskiy Kaganat, chitendero kwerinenge zvose vanhu nharaunda yaiva imwe - tengrizm. mwari Supreme aiva Tengri. Maererano masayendisiti, kwakabva shoko iri chokuita muSitiya mwari rinosanganisa mufananidzo rengano gamba Targitai uye vachiratidza mwari mukuru wezvinhu zvose. Kururama kufunga kuti vokuTurkey yekare vakararama Islamic nguva vaiita zvemitupo, uye kuti avo Mwari mukuru aiva Bere. Iye aionekwa tateguru mamwe madzinza Turkic, asi kwete vose, vamwe chete airemekedzwa sezvo ingwe, nzombe, etc.

Zvinyorwa kuti tikwanise zvikuru zvakarurama varipo uye rinorondedzera nzvimbo yemarudzi ', izvo pakati pezana-6 remakore vakaumba hwaro Turkish wehurumende. simba iri rakatanga yava kumabvazuva Turkmenistan, iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera, ikakura kwete chete inoona nezvenjodzi, asi kungoramba yetsika dzidzo. Kamwe mugore 551 yakanga aizokundwa vaAvar (uye mutongi wavo wokupedzisira akaurayiwa), mutungamiriri vokuTurkey akatora Bumyn Kagan rokuremekedza. State pave yayo vokuTurkey, rinonzi El Zimbabwe Turk. Saka, tinofanira kuva chero nyaya nhoroondo dzavanhu izvi kusiyanisa izvi pfungwa: mubatanidzwa marudzi (Turkish state) uye Zimbabwe Turk (vokuTurkey State).

Turkish Hurumende - Tyurkskiy Kaganat, chitendero, tsika - kwamboitika munhoroondo yacho, dzimwe nguva aikosha, mumwe icho, Chokwadi, ndiyo kuitwa Islam, rakamwisa echitendero Kuronga vakawanda zvikuru homogeneous. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, munyika vokuTurkey kupfuura siyana dzidziso zvaishandiswa. Heano mamwe acho. ChiBhudha vakatanga kupararira pakati Turkish nevanhu kubvira Chinese Turkestan. It akatora Uighurs, zvinonzi inozivikanwawo kuti kunyange chiBhudha waikudzwa chemhando chechetere. Saka pane nyaya sei kune Chinese mambo Wong Kung (570-576) akatuma mumwe Khans youmambo Bumin - Tapu Khan (573-583) nezvipo, uye nevamwewo, paiva shanduro kupinda Turkish mutauro dzvene rinonzi "Nirvana Sutra". Pakati Turkic avanhu chaizvo zvaizoparadzirwa se Mazdaism - rudzi cheZoroastrianism, izvo aiziva ariko vanamwari vaviri, inomiririra zvakanaka uye zvakaipa. Yainyanya chitendero ichi chakaitika Iran uye Bukhara nharaunda. Pakati vokuTurkey dzaiva vateveri vakasiyana mapoka chiKristu zvikurukuru - Manichaeism, izvo sokufunga yakaumbwa somugumisiro dzidziso Zarathustra symbiosis nechiKristu uye Pakutangatanga anoparadzirwa nevamwe muparidzi wevechitendero anonzi Manichaean (mune dzimwe Islamic zvinyorwa uchanzi Manes). Nemhaka Manichaeism, pakati vokuTurkey Somuenzaniso, yava nemamwe arufabheti wayo. Pakati vokuTurkey vaiva vatsigiri Nestorians - Patriarch pamusoro Byzantium, iro vakasiyana zvechitendero kubva dzenhoroondo nevanhu uye saka akanga dzakamanikidzwa kusiya chiremera. To vokuTurkey kupinda theosophy Confucius sezvo kuzviwanira dzidzo China akanga zvakajairika chaizvo pakati Turkish vepamusoro.

Paakatanga dziparare Tyurkskiy Kaganat, chitendero rave kuchinja zvikuru, kunyanya nenhanho munhu marudzi kuti vakakwanisa kusika pachavo National statehood kwavo.

Somuenzaniso, akasimuka muna 567, pasi ushe Khan Bayan Avar Khanate, chitendero Islam waiva kwokutanga, muzana remakore rechi8 yakakundwa Karla Velikogo mauto, uye ipapo Hungarians, zvichiita kuti chokwadi kuti vagari vemo Unobata ainakidza yeRoma. Mumwe muenzaniso chitendero ari Khazar Khanate, paakanga ari nhengo Turkic, zvakanga wechihedheni. Pashure pokuwa Turkic khanate, pakati Khazars - marudzi Turkic of Mongolian boka kutendeutsa kuchiJudha. Zvino pamusoro gore 679, wokutanga uye kunyanya kutenda chitsva akatora nhengo mutongo vepamusoro, izvo kwenguva yakati zvakanga kunyange kumanikidzwa kuviga chokwadi ichi kubva pavanhu.

Saka, nhoroondo Turkic dzavanhu chitendero chinoramba interweaving tsika uye kurwisana kwemarudzi uye zvematongerwo hunhu, izvo zvakaita wezvidimbu pezvakaitwa echitendero munharaunda dzavo dzokugara.