Orel archdiocese, kubvira XVIII remakore nanhasi

Orel, Sevsk, Orel-Bryansk, Oryol, Livny diocese - nhoroondo kwawakabva zvinotungamirira paumbwe Oryol archdiocese. Izvi diocese guru kubva gore ayo zvisikwa chakachinja kakawanda, pautsva zhinji mumudzimu nomukurumbira Russian vatsvene, hierarchs, vanozvinyima, mabhishopi, mamishinari. Nhoroondo yaro iri zvakabatana chaizvo zviitiko Oryol nharaunda.

Diocese mumakore 1788-1820

Birthday Orel archdiocese anogona kunzi munhu May 6, 1788, apo Catherine II murayiro waiita pamusoro weboka dioceses yeRussian Church pamwe zvitsva miganhu kupesana. Mazuva mashoma gare gare nemhaka Sevsk, Bryansk Orel vicariate vakasikwa archdiocese pamwe dzemamongi zvose uye kereke. Kunyange zvazvo iye akanga zita Orel gavhuna, uye ishe vakadaidzwa Orlovsky - musoro huru guta enyika, uye Sevsk - vachiremekedza vose mabhishopi, achinyemwerera mu Sevsk.

The Kuronga Oryol diocese yaisanganisira 824 Church maguta masere mumaruwa avo Sevsk, krutitskoy uye Voronezh dioceses. Preosvyaschennyy Aporo akava bhishopi Orel-Sevsk wokutanga. Sezvo pakutanga kwoushumiri hwake zvinenge zvose yekare uye chakasakara nemachechi akatanga reconstructed uye kutsiviwa itsva akawanda.

Orel archdiocese kusvikira pakati XIX remakore

Kwemakore akawanda, Orel diocese yaiva Sevsk nokuda pamberi chebhaibheri. Muna 1822, akumbirwa Bishop Jonah Orlovsky aiva mavambo pakuvaka upristi Orel muviri, izvo rwakatora 5 years.

Just nokukurumidza kusvikira pakati XIX remakore ari kuvaka dzemamongi itsva, uye munharaunda inobva vakadzi yemamongi. Munguva iyi, pane vazhinji zvishamiso mifananidzo, dzakadai kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari Balykinskoy kana mufananidzo kuMhandara trojeručica Bogorodichno-All Saints wemamonk muna Bolkhov.

Orel diocese kuguma XIX remakore

Future Orel archdiocese pakupera ari XIX remakore rakava nzvimbo kushumira vakawanda vatsvene, vanozvinyima uye mamishinari, akadai Bishop Polycarp, musiki Orlovsky pokugara pakunamata vasikana nherera. Kubva nyika akakurumbira munyika tsvene Orel akashanyira St. Serafim Sarovsky uye Archimandrite Makary Optina wemamongi.

Orel diocese pakutanga ramakumi remakore

Pakupera ari XIX remakore Orel archdiocese aiva zvachose machechi 998 kubva mapurani nezvivako siyana, 44.421 yeko chikoro. Pakazosvika nguva, zviri kuwedzera zvedzidzo dzidzo inosimudzira pavapenyu enyika zvokunamata pakutanga ari XX remakore.

Mumwe pfuma yezvokunamata, wakange Orel archdiocese - vafundisi. Kubva pasi kusvikira gore XX remakore pa musoro diocese vakamira mabhishopi 14. Pane uchapupu kutaurirana pamwechete Oryol nyika kuzvakasikwa Russia Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo, uyo akatarisa zvakaitika Orel yeko upenyu uye mune rimwe kushanya ake kunyange akati zhinji Kutaura yakakurumbira pasi rusununguko hana kwevafundisi Congress yakaitirwa Orel.

May 6, 1904 guta rose vakasangana chevaux Nicholas II. All nzira mambo yakazadzwa kuratidzwa kwokuvimbika kunzwa vadzidzi, vamiririri matunhu, uye makambani.

Uyewo 1904, takashanyira guta uye yakaitwa musi Russian-Japanese War hondo mazano Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna Romanova uye Duke Sergei Alexandrovich. Mune ramangwana, muchindakadzi kushanyira Orel yemo uye akasangana naBaba Mitrofan, uyo akazova baba nezvaMwari Moscow wemamongi, yakatsaurirwa kuna Mura-vatakuri Marita naMariya.

Pokugadzwa vicariate

At pakutanga XX remakore pakanga mubvunzo pamusoro pokugadzwa vicariate. Orel Metropolitan echechi yeRussian Orthodox panguva ino kwakanga kwakafanana pakukura yechiGiriki, chiSerbia uye Bulgarian, usina kumhanya nabhishopi, asi dzakawanda, imwe neimwe iri anokonzera mirayiridzo yaro. A yakawanda basa iri mune zvokunamata vose vafundisi uye neboka rose diocese, avete pamusoro wekereke yeko - bhishopi, haagoni kuwana kuita chero munhu. Naizvozvo, muna 1906, Archimandrite Mitrofan akagadzwa mumiriri pakati Diocese pakati Oryol.

Dzemamongi Oryol nharaunda

At pakutanga XX remakore, munyika yacho diocese 9 mukono 6 hadzi dzemamongi dzakavakwa. Dzemamongi yokutanga akasimuka XIII-XV emakore: Bryansk kubvuma, Trinity Bolkhov Optina, Bryansk Petropavlovsk, etc.

In XVI-XVII emakore, kana zvakawanda zvakanaka chokuwedzera uye kusimbisa Orel archdiocese, dzemamongi dzakavakwa mumwe pashure pomumwe, Mtsensk wemamonk, Bogoroditskaya mumarenje, Odrin Nicholas wemamonk, etc. Dzakakodzera kwekanguva, dzemamongi ndivo vokutanga Petro zvinhu kubvira 1715, apo dzemamongi yaibvisirwa mutero uye akagamuchira Kurambidzwa mhiko sezvo mumongi. Munguva Anna Ivanovna, Erizabheti uye Catherine II uwandu dzemamongi yakanga ipfupi.

Pakazosvika 1990, une kutambudzwa ruzivo, kuparadzwa machechi uye kupondwa vapristi, Orel diocese akanga inoshanda makereke 20 chete 31 vapona. vapristi All mupurovhinzi ichi chikuru akasiya vanhu 57, kusanganisira mumwe bhishopu, vapristi 37 uye 8 nemadhikoni, mazhinji vasina dzidzo dzechitendero.

Panoperera pakati nineties rakadzorerwa basa dzemamongi nhatu: Dormition of vanhurume Vvedensky muna Orel uye chechechi Marii Magdaliny munzvimbo Dolzhansky. dzemamongi zhinji uye machechi queued kuti kudzorerwa. Muna 2006 Trinity Optina wemamongi rukaporeswa.

Archdiocese ano

Muna 2014 iri mundima Oryol nharaunda Orel rakaumbwa archdiocese, raisanganisira Lievens uye Orel diocese. Akava musoro rokutanga Archdiocese pakati Antony, Bhishopu Mukuru Orel uye Bolkhov.

5 dzemamongi, vanopfuura 200 huripo parishes, vakawanda reconstructed uye akavaka temberi nanhasi ane Orel archdiocese. Kero diocesan centre, apo unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro achangobuda mabasa Archdiocese: Russia, Orel, Ul. Normandie-Niemen, d.47.