Epiphany - Holy chomunhu. zororo History

Ko Mutsvene Epiphany - Rubhabhatidzo Ishe? munhoroondo yezororo, ayo yekare uye akazonzi zvinorehwa ichakurukurwa munyaya ino. Nesuwo kukuudzai sei kupemberera zuva rino marudzi vechiKristu zvakasiyana. Zvokutaura uye zvokuita zororo iri? Chii Kupira zvokudya kudya? Tinofanira vakatsanya nomusi nhasi? Cherechedzai achange yokupemberera mutambo uyu kumabvazuva Slavs.

Holy Epiphany - Epiphany: tsananguro

Ko ichi chiitiko Testamende Itsva? All dzakafuridzirwa mavhangeri mana nezvokuparara Rubhabhatidzo Kristu. Nhoroondo Epiphany kunorondedzerwa sezvinotevera. Kuva kumativi nemakore makumi matatu, Muponesi asarudza kuzviudza vanhu - kuzarura vake huMwari. "Mumazuva iwayo, - iye anoti Evangelist Matthew - Ioann Krestitel aiparidza uye akati:" Predugotovte zvakananga makwara kuna Jehovha uye kupfidza zvivi zvake, nokuti umambo hwokudenga hwava pedyo. " "Pane munhu waMwari - inonyatsoratidza John - Iye akatumwa kuti apupurire chiedza, kuti vose vatende naye." Kana akauya pedyo pamahombekombe Kristu kwaJorodhani, uko vaJudha vazhinji vakauya, Ioann Predtecha akati, "Ini anofanira kubhabhatidzwa nemi," zvichireva nawo kuti nekusaswa mashoko nemvura - hapana zviripo mubhizimisi Mutsvene. Asi Ishe akati: "Saka munhu anofanira kuzadzisa chokwadi." Zvino Ioann Krestitel nemvura akasasa, "matenga akazarurwa, Mweya Mutsvene wakaburuka senjiva uye inzwi akati, Uyu ndiye Mwanakomana wangu unodika."

Holy Epiphany - Epiphany: nhoroondo zororo

The kutaurwa mhemberero nhasi rokutanga yakatanga muzana remakore rechipiri. About pamutambo vanoti nevaGnostic, uye inozivikanwa webhaibheri, Clement wokuAlexandria. Pakutanga, chiitiko akanga adudzira se "Kutanga Kristu kuvanhu." Mhemberero awana vakawanda hunhu, kutanga kumabvazuva hweRoma, uye ipapo - kumadokero. On nhasi - wechitanhatu yaJanuary - vakanga anokudzwa matatu chete zviitiko upenyu hwaJesu munyika yedu: Christmas, kunamata Magi uye Epiphany - Holy chomunhu. Uye achangobva yakapirikirwa sezvo kutanga basa kune vamwe, aurayiwe basa. Shure kwaizvozvi, Jesu akabvisa kurenje uye kutsanya ikoko kwemazuva makumi mana, achiedzwa naSatani. Zvino Anoita chishamiso chake chokutanga - kumuchato paKana. Ndokusaka chechi yokutanga vakabhabhatidzwa novices (vakadaidzwa "Agreement") nhasi. Kekutanga wakabhabhatidza nemvura, uye ipapo - noMweya Mutsvene. Asi pamwe dzemazororo vakapesana pamusoro nguva. Christmas yaipembererwa musi December 25, uye vasvike Magi uye kubhabhatidzwa - January 6th.

Celebration muna Ages

Kwemazana emakore, zvinoreva zviitiko zvinorondedzerwa mumabhuku Testamende Itsva akatanga kuonekwa zvakasiyana. kukoshesa kukosha rubhabhatidzo mvura zvakaitwa. Nepo Ioann Predtecha pachake akaramba kuti muporofita kana mesiya. Akati: "Mumwe munhu achauya, kupfuura ini, ane shangu handina kufanira ... Ini zvirokwazvo ndinokubhabhatidzai nemvura pasi. Achaita izvi neMweya Mutsvene, uye kunyange moto. " Asi Epiphany - Holy chomunhu akagamuchira mumwe kududzirwa - kupemberera Utatu. Zvaionekwa kuti panguva chiitiko ichi, vanhu waMosesi Mwari Baba akazarurwa. Mwanakomana akaratidza muenzaniso Washing mvura Flushing zvivi. Uye waiva Mutsvene senjiva. Zvisinei, yekare "zvisaririra" kupemberera iripo. Somuenzaniso, muna Rubhabhatidzo Kristu vakabvuma kutyu (sochivo), uyewo nokuda Christmas. With weboka iri Machechi Western (Roman) uye Eastern (Byzantine) mutambo akagamuchira mhirikiro siyana mutsika dzavo. In Orthodoxy, akanzi Epiphanes, kana chomunhu (kubva muchiGiriki "Epiphany." Uyewo, zororo iri chainzi "Chiedza Mutsvene". Saka, anokosha ari zvinorondedzerwa muEvhangeri chiitiko Church akaona Panovhurwa denga, anoburukira Mutsvene uye inzwi raMwari Baba. In Catholicism zororo rinonzi Manifestatio - kutanga mvumo.

kunonoka dudziro

Panongopera mazororo Krisimasi uye Epiphany raKristu vanoparadzaniswa munguva (December maviri namashanu, uye wechitanhatu January), zvinoreva rokupedzisira chiitiko chaiva uongorore zvakare veshoko avose Churches. Kare muzana remakore ari Byzantine Empire wechitanhatu, sezvo nhoroondo inoratidza, Epiphany Epiphany aireva kutanga kwaKristu basa unongotaura. Uye pashure makore chiuru kusimbisa kwakaita zvava kusvika miraculousness kugeza chechi Fonts. Tsika yose kupemberera zororo iri zvino nhengo kutsveneswa vapristi mumvura. In tsika dzokuMadokero, "kuratidza" vakawana kunzwisisa Chiitiko vanhu vanhu Utatu - ndiro, Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene. Uyezve, muzuva rino uye vanoyeuka vasvike Magi ( "achikudza"). Munyika umo kutaura Spanish, ndiwo mutambo "Three Kings» ( «Los Reyes Magos») akasarudza kuti zvipo vana, kwete on Christmas. The ukoshi yechokwadi - "makagadzira mweya wake mubasa raMwari," sezvo akadana Ioann Krestitel - akanga akanganwa.

Kududzirwa Epiphany iri Qatari tsika

Pakutanga kwezana zviuru zviviri zvemakore (anenge 1000), apo yeRoma uye Orthodox kushingaira wakarwira simba munyika ino, paiva yemamongi kuti ane nhengo dziri chaizvoizvo Akanamatira mirairo Kristu. Vaidzidzisa kuti "The ivete muzvakaipa" (1 Jn. 5:19) uye kuti zvinhu mvura asingaiti zvishamiso chinhu. Church iyi vaKristu Good, izvo vavengi vane Qatari manyepo uye mumuviri kuparadzwa XIII-XIV emakore, havana kupemberera Epiphany - Holy chomunhu. Nzira mwoyo - ndiro shoko guru kuti mamongi akaona chiitiko inotsanangurwa Evhangeri. Usati atore muchinjikwa mabasa akanaka uye kutevera Kristu (Mako 10: 21), unofanira kuvanatsa mwoyo wako kubva pachivi. Havasi zvinhu kunobvisa mvura uye kupfidza zvepachokwadi. Pashure pezvose, sezvo Ioann Predtecha akadzidzisa. Akati: "Pfidzai, nokuti umambo hwokudenga." mweya pamberi kubhabhatidzwa noMweya Mutsvene kuti ave "temberi yaMwari", zvinofanira pachivi. Nokuti kana bofu rikatungamirira bofu, vose vachava mugomba.

Rubhabhatidzo Kristu dzechechi seakafuridzirwa

Mune Orthodox tsika, ichi gumi makuru mitambo yaJehovha. Saka akaremekedza mazuva chokuita nezviitiko muupenyu hwaJesu Kristu munyika - kubva Wokuzvarwa kusvika Ascension. Epiphany rinopembererwa Mutsvene Epiphany zvino 19,01. Maererano nekarenda yaJulius , musi uyu unoenderana wechitanhatu yaJanuary. Pausiku vafundisi uye vakatendeka vanofanira kuchengeta munhu akapedza. Naizvozvo kutia akapa nhasi anonzi "nzara". On vafundisi zororo pachayo nguvo chena. Vapristi kuzonatsa mvura kaviri. Kokutanga, zuva risati agiasmoy Great (chaiyo tsika rubhabhatidzo), uye kechipiri - panguva yokunamata Divine. Naizvozvo, zororo mumutauro wokuUkraine anonzi "Vodohrescha" kana "Jordan" (mukukudza murwizi, apo nemuchinjikwa Muponesi). Kunoratidza kuguma Krisimasi Yuletide.

Celebration ari zvavo tsika

Uye sezvataurwa Rubhabhatidzo raIshe - Holy Epiphany mu vaKristu Eastern? MuRussia, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, nhasi vaprista "vatsvene mvura." Izvi zvinoitika sapakereke - ari muShifimi, uye nzizi kana madhamu. Apo kuchitonhora chaizvo uye madziva Ndinoda, dzakagadzirirwa gomba, inonzi "Jordan". Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuombekwa kupinda matsime yakadaro anogeza zvivi zvose uye zvinounza utano muviri. Kunyanya zvakafanira kunyika kupinda "Jordan" vaya mazango paKrisimasi. Sezvo Church anoona chivi kushopera. In Ukraine, munhu wokutanga munyika nhasi, murwizi. A mupristi Bulgarian kanoita muchinjikwa mumvura. Vatendi (kunyanya majaya) svetuka pamusoro pake. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti uyo achamutsa muchinjikwa pamusoro pemvura, vakamirira nemhanza. The pevamwe kutakura mvura kubva muchechi, uye kuinwa zvishoma nezvishoma rose gore, muchitenda kuti anobata zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.

Celebration muWestern Europe

In chiKaturike zuva January 6, Epiphany - Holy chomunhu, zviri ikozvino chokuita zvizere kusvika Magi. Mumachechi muchitsaura rusenzi, choko, uye mvura. Vana vanoenda kumisha yavo pavanatenzi kupa sezvipo, asi nekuda vana zviri nechepadivi masuo "C + M B +". Ndiwo tsamba mazita emadzimambo matatu kwokutanga - Caspar, Melchior uye Balthasar. Asi mashoko kungadudzirwa sezvo «Christus mansionem benedicat» ( «Kristu ropafadzai imba ino"). Kunyange nhasi dzinozivikanwa wakagadzirirwa "Pie kwevaMagi." Mukanyiwa chaibva mari, bhinzi kana figurine. The keke unotemwa uye yakagoverwa kuna vomumhuri. Munhu une "Ndakashamiswa" kufara gore rose.