Chitendero vaGiriki vekare: chii?

rudzi ose ane yayo, kare, yakasiyana uye zvisinganzwisisiki tsika. Part nyaya Zvechokwadi, uye zvitendero, izvo nyaya dzakawanda rinotungamirirwa dzakabudirira. Panguva iyoyo, Ancient Greece aiva mhando muenzaniso mumwe zvikuru dzakabudirira mamiriro, uye chitendero vaGiriki vekare kwaiva gadziriro yakakwana, rwakazokura mamwe tsika, kusanganisira hweRoma.

Nhasi, anenge munhu wose pasi pano kuziva zvimwe ngano, ivo creators zvakanga nevaGiriki. Chitendero chete akavawana vari kuratidzwa. Ndiani asina kujairana nyaya simba Hercules, kana nyaya yakanaka pamusoro Aphrodite? Hongu, nhasi chinhu kupfuura yokuvaraidza nyaya, asi panguva yaiva chitendero chaiye vaGiriki vekare.

chitendero Greek akatanga kubuda vakapoteredza kuguma mumireniyamu yechipiri BC, sezvo yakanga panguva vaGiriki vakatanga yezwi muranda kwadzinoita upenyu, nokusika guta rokutanga yakabudirira, anorega kudzidza unyanzvi, kuita mombe maberekero.

Mumazuva iwayo sainzi, sezvo vakadaro, haana kurarama uye wekare vanhu havana kunyange inokosha kutsanangurirwa zvakasikwa zvakadai semheni, mvura uye kwemvura. Ndokusaka vakatanga kusika zvaanotenda, zvakabatanidzwa zvachose kunhivi isinganzwisisiki unhu hwamwari.

Chitendero vaGiriki vekare, kutiudza kuti pakutanga kwenguva, paiva chete nenyonganyonga, kubva hwakasikwa vanamwari wokutanga, vana vaiva hofori simba uye anotyisa.

The Greek vanhu ndakasika vanamwari avo, maererano nengano, akararama munyika yakakurumbira Mount Olympus, kuti iri muna North kweGirisi kusvikira nhasi. Vekare vaidavira kuti munhu desecrated nzvimbo tsvene uye vakaedza kukwira kupinda "hwaJehoshafati wavanamwari," havazombokwanisi kudzokera kumusha.

chitendero Greek vakati kuti pane gumi vanamwari zvikuru, chimwe nechimwe akanga mabasa ayo, ane imwe tarenda uye, panguva imwe chete, uye nekuipira. Nyaya huru pano aiva Zeus, uyo aionekwa somunhu mwari masimba ose kwemheni uye kutinhira. Ndizvo Mwari runobva uchangamire.

Wake mudzimai, ainzi Hera, vekare vanhu vainamata sezvinoita amai vemba uye mhuri ifare.

Zeus vaivawo hama dzinoverengeka, simba zvikuru kupfuura iyo kwainzi Poseidon. Kuti akanga ari mutongi anotyisa pakati zvomumvura maatomu akafanana, iro akakwanisa kukonzera madutu uye madutu. Chinhu Chinokosha Paunhu chitarisiko chake chaiva trident. basa rake nesimba akamubatsira zviduku vanamwari, akadai gungwa nymphs uye vanamwari mhepo.

Chimwezve mukoma - Hadhesi - akaraira umambo vakafa. Vanoti kuti mweya wemufi vaifanira kuyambuka rwizi Styx kunosangana inotyisa chikara Cerberus. Back pasina aigona kuva munhu.

Zeus aiva nevana shoma vakanga vaiona pasina zvishoma simba, uye uyo vaGiriki vainamata kwemazana emakore. Somuenzaniso, chiedza mwari Apollon ndakatendeka, izvo, sezvinei, sevasingafungi unyanzvi uye nhetembo.

Atemisi - Aplonov mupatya - waiva aidzivirira kuvhima, ari mudziviriri kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. mhuka Sacred mwarikadzi aiva yengururu.

Ares kwainzi inotyisa, chin'a uye chisimba mwari hondo, uyo akabatsira nevaGiriki muhondo. Uye Athena, maererano nengano, akaberekwa kubva musoro Zeus, akanga ariwo vaichengetedza pakati unyanzvi hondo, uyewo mwarikadzi uchenjeri. Zviya, wake chitendero achikudza vagari veguta iroro zita.

Zvichida vose akambonzwa Aphrodite, akaberekwa mugungwa furo. mwarikadzi ichi chaiva muenzaniso chaiwo yorunako, uye akaita manzwiro sorudo uye chido.

Hephaestus anonzi mwari mupfuri akaremara. Vanhu vaitenda kuti zvombo zvakaitwa nemaoko ake, akanga asingakundiki, vakaiita yavo, akapiwa simba rizere pamusoro muvengi.

Hermes kwainzi nhume, uyewo risingaenzaniswi mbavha.

Huru vanamwari handizvo chete zvinhu pakunamata. Chitendero yekare vaGiriki raiti pane zviuru vanamwari duku akabatsira kumhanya nyika. Ndivo nymphs, satyrs uye zvimwe zvomweya venyama.

Mukuwedzera, vaGiriki vaitenda zvegungwa ngozi, wakange kwazvo. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuda Cerberus uye Minotaur.

Ichi kurondedzera muchidimbu muzvitendero wechiGiriki vakawanda, uye anopa pfungwa pamusoro nzira hwavo. Pashure pezvose, mumwe kuna mwari temberi ravo nokukudzwa wakaitwa tsika, vachirumbidza navo uye akaedza cajole, vachifunga kuti vanogona kubatsira kuita zvakanaka.

Munguva vazivi vekare chitendero awana kukosha, sezvo vanhu ava uye akapa mweya nesayenzi yemazuva okutanga. Uye nokufamba kwenguva, munyika vakawaridza zvechiKristu. Saka nhasi vanamwari vekare hapana kupfuura yakanaka rengano vatambi.