Where Vladimir zvaJehovha Cathedral (Chersonese) ndiro?

Guta rekare Chersonesos - kare uye archeological kuchengeterwa rudzi kukosha. It iri yose Sevastopol, uye ndiyo nzvimbo Orthodoxy rapararira kusvika yose Russia. Kuitwa chiKristu Prince Vladimir rakakudzwa Church, matongo ayo anowanikwa nevanochera mu Zvakafukunurwa muna Chersonesos (Korsun).

Kucherwa

Archaeological kuongorora muna Bay Ahtiarskoy akatanga munguva Prince Potemkin, yakatanga vakauya kwaari Russian dzechikwata. Maererano nechirevo ndangotanga kuvaka nhare Sevastopol, yaakakudanirai Akhtiar. Matongo ari Peninsula haina kutorwa yakawanda kufarira pakati dzekare uye romantics, uye vavaki anobatsira. Mumwe amutsvaka matongo akare, ekupedzisira namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara masvingo ibwe pamusoro zvivako zvitsva.

Muna 1799, Paul Sumarokov akanyora: "... nayo wakabviswa machena, ibwe, nembiru, cornices. Sevastopol zvose wamakapa wokupedzisira hurungudo Ancient Chersonese ... In Hersonissos Akhtiar vakachera zvishongo zvavo zvose. " Vafambi, vezvematongerwo, vanyori chema kuparadzwa muguta rekare, iro zvichida aiva muenzaniso Gundamusaira rehurumende zvivako vokutanga. Muna 1805, Mambo Alexander I chirevo, izvo akarayira kudzivirira yekare Tauris misappropriated. Izvi hazvina kutadzisa chose kuba zvose, asi yekudyidzana akaderedza pamwero wavo.

Chengeta kuronga Chersonese yekare akatanga muna 1803. Panguva chirongwa of Marquis of kuyambuka akazarura diki miziyamu pasi aegis wenyika, iyo anogamuchira zvicherwa zvakawanwa zvakare pasi pose, kusanganisira kubva Sea Black. Gare gare, muna 1839, zvakanga akasikwa kubudikidza Odessa Society of History uye Antiquities, ane nhengo nokushingaira vakatsvaka kungoda Orthodox panyika yose kweGungwa Dema.

Mabasa kambani vechikamu matongo explorations pakati Tauris yekare Akakwezva vatungamiriri vechechi, uye muna 1850 chevaux Nicholas ndakabvuma kuti kudzorerwa mutemberi yekare. Somugumisiro, wemamongi yakazarurwa pamusoro munharaunda mumusha macho. Achitaura kune zvinyorwa, mamongi vaiva unhurried zvakawanikwa pakuchera matongo Zvakawanikwa nechido vanhu. Mumwe wavo aiva Count Uvarov, mabasa ake makawanikwa kupfuura yekare Basilica pamwe zvakanaka zvichengeteke mosaics. Chaitadzisa mberi basa rakatanga, mumwe pashure perimwe Russian-Turkish uye Crimean War.

Cathedral Bookmark

Munguva kudzivirira rokutanga Sevastopol (Makore 1854-1855) cloisters achiitei French mauto, kushongedzera ravo kurwisa nzvimbo pano. Pakazosvika nguva kwebhuku zvose zvivako vakaparadzwa kutokonora. Kuongorora mamwe Chersonese pashure uto chiito zvose akaratidza kuti akanga akakuvara asina mukuru Sezvaitarisirwa.

Kudzorerwa wemamongi kwakaitika chete pashure Crimean War, ari abbot pakati wemamongi raiva Archimandrite Eugene. kufunganya ake dzakavakwa chechi mbiri, imwe refectory, hotel, rectory building, outbuildings. Archimandrite akakwanisa kutifadza mhuri youmambo mune remangwana kukura wemamongi.

Muna 1861, Mambo Alexander II akapa wemamongi zvisaririra St. Prince Vladimir akaita mari guru kuna kuraswa bhero akauya kuisa ibwe rokutanga kuvaka remangwana Vladimir Church (Chersonese). Construction akanga atanga pamusoro nzvimbo yekare Basilica, yakawanikwa kubudikidza Count Uvarov, apo, maererano zvekungofungira, uye mutsvene akabhabhatidzwa Rus.

kuvaka

Cathedral St. Vladimir muna Chersonese rakavakwa murongedzeri D. I. Grimma. Akasarudza kuzviomesera Byzantine manyorerwo kereke sechiratidzo pakati chamazuva pakati maviri tsika uye chitendero chimwe. Construction mberi zvishoma nezvishoma. Mari Church yakaunganidzwa nokuda chipeto mhiri Russia kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Kuvamba kuvakwa mabasa rakatanga muna 1861 uye kusvikira 1892.

Mokupera kuvakwa kunhivi matongo ane temberi yekare. zvinokosha uriri nzvimbo All akafuka rima grey Carrara machena, kuvanza hwaro hwekare pasi payo. Panzvimbo akawana Fonts, iyo, maererano nengano, paiva nokubhabhatidzwa Russian dzinozvitonga akanga apo, vapedza inoisa amabwe chena, Akariyanika muchimiro ane muchinjikwa Orthodox. Pamberi Fonts chakagadzwa lectern, zvichiitirwa vateye zvisaririra St. Prince Vladimir. Font uye lectern vadzivirirwa zvakavezwa yekamuri vachena machena.

Pakazosvika nguva okuguma St. Vladimir kuti Cathedral (Chersonese) aiva mumwe mukuru temberi Russia, uye pamusoro kukosha kuti upenyu hwomudzimu kupfuura dzinoyera dzakawanda.

Kereke repasi

Pashure kuvakwa akatora makore akawanda asati basa rakatanga musi yomukati kushongedzwa St. Vladimir kuti Cathedral (Chersonese). History of kwokupedzisira pavaipfuura chivakwa chekereke vakatanga chete usiku hwokupedzisira ari 900th gore kupemberera Rubhabhatidzo Russia. Pakazosvika mavambo mhemberero rusvingo kupenda haana apedza nokuda kwechikonzero ichi muna 1888 zvakanzi yakatsaurirwa chete rezasi chechi yakatsaurirwa Kuberekwa woWakaropafadzwa wemhandara Mariya, apo ose basa rakapera uye akaisa mufananidzo wakavezwa womuti iconostasis yaiva yakakurumbira Carver V. Koretsky.

The yokupedzisira basa ibwe-vematombo akava shongwe Prince Vladimir, akaita yemabhura kuiswa mukereke ezasi. Masters asina kurega mauto uye vakasara Carrara machena namabwe matongo ive temberi rekare raiva mukereke ezasi.

Anoshanda ari Church

Kereke nechepakati mumaoko kutarisirwa murongedzeri N. Chagin. Paintings vakaurayiwa seboka nenyanzvi, pakati pavo A. KORZUKHIN, Prokofiev, Makin nevamwe mukati yakashongedzwa nemabasa kubudikidza vemifananidzo remakore rechi19 -. FN Riesz, TA Neff, Levitan and unto. Icons Church yakanyorwa E.Sorokinym, Maikov N. and said.

Kupedza ematombo Italian nemhizha uye nehama Baskarini J. Skeppi. Vakaradzika waMosesi uriri ari Church, iconostasis anounganidzwa uye akaronga machena balustrade achitevedza solea uye akaita chaizvo mamwe mabasa ari ibwe. Chanaka akaponesa nesimba uye zviwanikwa vaishandisa Carrara machena, kuisa pamusoro rinokosha Michina inlay mavara zvidimbu. Maererano zvakaona, kunaka kwaiva zvinoshamisa.

yokumusoro chechi rokugadza kwakaitika muna 1891, asi yokupedzisira kuvakwa yose mukati kushongedzwa yakapedzwa makore matatu chete - muna 1894-m. Right kunze Church yakanga vagadzwe kuremekedza Aleksandra Nevskogo muna 1892, kuruboshwe - vachikudza St. Andreya Pervozvannogo. A vazhinji vechinamato makwai itsva St. Vladimir kuti Cathedral iri Chersonese. Zvisaririra St. Vladimir vakadzoka muna nokuiswa repakona iri nheyo atari, mune zvimwe zvacho 115 vatsvene zvaiendeswa kuchechi.

Pakazopera ose mabasa Vladimir Cathedral chinhu chinoshamisa marongerwo. Akapfura kumirangariro kukwirira 36 metres, vhoriyamu wayo kwokunze aiva 20.5 CC. mita nharaunda dzinenge 1,7 mativi metres, kubva dhayamita huru mazibota yakanga 1.5 metres, kureba muchinjikwa - anenge mamita 3. Mune Cathedral kunyengetera pamwe chete aigona kutakura 1 zviuru vomuchechi.

mushure chimurenga

Hondo chitendero pashure 1917 akaparadza temberi dzakawanda dzekare uye dzemamongi. The njodzi Vladimir Cathedral muna Chersonesos haana nyore. Muna 1923 wemamongi vakarega basa uye kwakavakirwa mumaoko guta kutarisira. Zviremera vakasarudza kuronga iri Cathedral of Kherson bazi miziyamu. Kujairana temberi pasi mabasa itsva akaisa chikamu pashoo wakayeriswa kuchechi mavakirwo kubva kare kuMiddle Ages, nechepasi pane zvakasikwa chekuchengeta zvekudya miziyamu kuunganidza.

The Great Patriotic War akaisa Chersonese uye Sevastopol pakati kurwa. On June 22 mauto eGermany wakabhombwa zvine urongwa kushungurudza. Mumiziyamu vakakurumidza anobviswa kuna eCaucasus. Muna 1942, panguva kurwa mumigwagwa kwakaitika achitsigirwa yomuvengi atirari, yakanga zvakaipisisa dzaparadzwa rising Church. Part of pashoo yacho miziyamu mudonzvo vasina nguva vabva basa rakatanga. Marangwanda ekisiposha vokuGermany vakanga vachironga atore, uye kunyange dzaizara mumabhokisi kuti zvokufambisa, asi urongwa vakanga kumboziva.

Munguva shure vaIsraeri zvisingaiti aita chiito kuparadzirwa - mined uye vakaridza vakasimudza Cathedral. Rising yakadhirika, chose achiparadza ose uriri, vave anosakadza Pamifananidzo haatengwi vakagovana kuvakwa majoini. The mwero kuparadzwa mukuru kwazvo, uye kwenguva yakareba yaiva mubvunzo pamusoro pokudzorerwa tsika chinhu. dambudziko rake kwakasarudzwa chete muna 1961: The Commission vakasvika pakugumisa kuti chechi haisi ichadzorerwa, uye inofanira namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara zvachose. In kudzivirira MAI akanunurwa na Professor K. N. Afanasev - Iye zvinganaka kuchengetedza chinhu nokusika pawo miziyamu. Gakava uye usimbe mashandiro akaramba kusvikira 80s.

nguva Troubles

Pakazosvika mavambo kugadzirisa gakava kwakawedzera, asi kusvika chinokosha musi - Millennium of Kubhabhatidzwa Russia, uye kwakasarudzwa kutanga basa kudzorerwa utsvene. The chirongwa rinoitwa yechiUkraine Institute "Ukrprojectrestoration", mutungamiri boka rakanga EI Osadchy. Maererano pfungwa uye vakaronga pasi zvizere kudzoreredzwa Cathedral zvingangoita ipapo yechechi.

Pakazosvika musi yezororo, hapana zvachinja, asi basa racho vanotenderwa. Construction uye kudzorerwa mabasa basa rokutanga vezvokutengeserana pakuvaka zvivako - pamwe "Hersonissos", asi urongwa vakakundikana - akatanga disintegration of USSR. Temple akaenda Ukraine, uye chisarudzo Cabinet unotara 2000th gore kuberekwa kwaKristu, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kwakasarudzwa kuti govera mari pokudzorerwa St. Vladimir Cathedral muna Chersonesos.

kukwidziridzwa

Service muchechi vakanga dzakatanga muna 1992, yokutanga mari kubva vanhu vakabva mhuri President rweUkraine Leonid Kuchma yechipiri muna 1988, akatorawo pasi ake pachake pokudzora kose. The achishingaira danho rakatanga muna yechipiri yezana 2000. Apo mabasa kudzorerwa vakanga rakaiswa zvemazuva ano, izvo zvakabatsira zvikuru kubvisa temberi huru dambudziko - kusagadzikana denga chematenga. Panguva ino, kwedenga vakakandirwa vari kongiri. Ndakanga kufukidza pedenga usina kukonekita mhangura, kudzokorora Byzantine tsika zvakagadzirwa.

Pashure kudzorerwa pakava rinoyera erection muchinjikwa ari rising chechi huru. Mhemberero uye okugadza muchinjikwa dzakaitisa Metropolitan pamusoro Kiev uye All Ukraine Vladimir ropafadzo rakakanganwika. The mhemberero yakanga wakapindwa pamusoro vakuru vaviri inoti - L. D. Kuchma uye V. V. Putin. Akazvitsaurira rwakadzorerwa Cathedral of St. Vladimir chakaitwa muna 2004.

bhero

Kokutanga pashure 77- gore hiatus Easter basa Cathedral rakapera muna May 2005. Chiitiko aizivikanwa inzwi guru kumahombekombe mabhero. Iye, zvakare, ane pachake nhoroondo yacho. chakakandirwa yake atora inorema zvombo muhondo yeRussia-Turkish muna 1776 uye kuiswa kumonasitiri.

Panguva Crimean War, French akabata wemamongi, mushure chakapambwa zvose atora bhero kuParis. Makore akawanda gare gare akanga akawanikwa ari belfry ari Cathedral of Notre Dame. Muna 1913, sechiratidzo ukama hwakanaka pakati pemarudzi, bhero adzoka Russia, apo yakaiswa pamusoro belfry of Vladimir Cathedral iri Chersonese.

Nepo wemamongi akaita, akashanda kwete chete vomuchechi dzekereke, asi kurira waiva unokurudzira zvikepe pagungwa. Vanzwa jingle, vafambisi vechikepe vakaona kuti vakanga vari pedyo ngozi kumhenderekedzo, azere nematombo unopinza. Muna 1925, rava kuvharwa wemamongi, zvose zvitare zvakabviswa uye mumwe wavo yakaiswa kunyatsonzwisisa matanda pamhenderekedzo, apo iye achiri hwamanda asina kunaka ekunze. Gare gare zvikazooneka kuti zvakanga zvakafanana bhero, vakakanda muzana remakore rechi18.

muviri wake kungoda hondo zviviri 60s yakanga filmed mutauro, uye Bell akarasikirwa inzwi rake simba oruponeso. Unonzwa inzwi rayo zvaiita chete tichibatsirwa mabwe, izvo zvinoita vana veko. On nomukombero pamusoro bhero, uye ikozvino zvinokwanisika kusiyanisa wekare akanyorwa kwakaitwa Russian manyorero yekare.

A chiratidzo rimwe anotsigira pylons muchidimbu anoudza nyaya yake kubva pakusikwa kudzokera kubva Paris. The Easter zororo rakanga ukavandudzwa kwete chete wemamongi, Church, asi bhero zvichikurukura kutanga upenyu hutsva.

Reviews

Reviews kuti St Gogita kuti Cathedral (Chersonese), yekare kugarwa vose kuchengeterwa akasiya chete akanaka. Vashanyi kutaura pamusoro inoshamisa kunaka kumaruwa, zvakawanda zvakaitika kare uye matongo nzvimbo, zvizhinji zvacho zviri zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa. Cathedral iri achirova nekuomarara panze mapurani uye kunatsiridzwa mupfumi nechomukati apedzerana.

Vanovhura aisvika yesvondo, kutaura pamusoro romukati pakunamata kuonekwe yokupindira munhau, pfungwa maererano nezvizvarwa madzitateguru. No akaipa Wongororo, vamwe vanozivikanwa bedzi vakawanda vashanyi panguva mwaka zororo mukuru, achida kuona kuchengeterwa uye St. Vladimir raMwari Cathedral (Chersonese). Photo matongo akare uye temberi akashongedzwa Albums evashanyi zhinji.

anobatsira mashoko

Temberi nenzvimbo tsvene inogona kushanyirwa chero nguva yegore. In Vladimir Cathedral (Chersonese) purogiramu mabasa sezvinotevera:

• Evening basa kunotangira 17:00 (Mon, Tues, Thurs).
• Morning yokunamata pa 07:30 (Wed, Fri).
• WeSabata mabasa: yokunamata rinotanga 08:00, Vigil - pa 16:00.
• Misa Svondo: 06:00 mangwanani, kusvika 09:00, basa manheru kunotangira 17:00.

Kupi kunofanira zvakananga kutsvaka St. Vladimir kuti Cathedral iri Chersonese? rutumba Address: Old Street, Kuvaka 1.

Kusvika kwauri kuenda, unofanira nemotokari Peninsula Hersonissos mumiganhu Sevastopol. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa tekisi, mutengo kufamba kubva pakati kusvika kuchengeterwa achava kubva 150 kusvika 200 rubles.

How kusvika St Gogita raMwari Cathedral (Chersonese) ne mabhazi? Option maviri:

• Kubva chitima / kuchiteshi kubudikidza trolleybus №№ 6 kana 10 kuti urege "Dmitry Ulyanov Street."
• On tekisi №№ 112, 107, 110 kana 109 kumisa "Street Dmitry Ul'yanova".

Kubva chemabhazi unofanira kuenda pagungwa kusvikira mharadzano ne mumugwagwa "Ancient", apo iye kuchengeterwa pamwe dzemamongi uye temberi. Unogona kuwana mamwe mashoko okuwedzera pamusoro Vladimir Cathedral iri Chersonese. nhamba Contact dzorunhare riri pamutemo nzvimbo chinhu.