The scarab dzvene. The matsvene scarab beetles

Sacred nzvimbo muEgipita yekare haina kugara munharaunda yetemberi uye tsvene neyemiorivhi. Nokuti iye, zvose zvoupenyu hwezuva nezuva, vose yakapoteredza zvisikwa zvinogona kudzidzisa yakawanda zvidzidzo zvinokosha uye kuoneka mune denderedzwa rechiedza utsvene. Pamusana maonero ichi kuonekwa hunhu, iyo, pamwe chete mapiramidhi uye Ankh isu kushamwaridzana Egipita - scarab. Egyptian zvitendwa akamupa huMwari uye utsvene, uye ngano vakaita mukurumbira uye kucherechedzwa.

Kwakatangira scarab zviratidzo

Kuti tinzwisise nei scarab - chiratidzo chitsvene, kutanga tinofanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro pezvawakaita. Saka, scarab - mumwe enhunzi dema ruvara ane esimbi tint, izvo dzinofambiswa kubudikidza mupfudze. Asi anozviita saka kujairika, kuti zviri inokwanisa kufadza. Chokwadi kuti chokutanga enhunzi anounganidza mupfudze uye mabhanzi nayo yakakwana geometrical chokuita chiyero. Bhora rakungurutswa mugomba rejeri, apo akapedza mazuva mashomanana anotevera, kuti scarab.

Photo zvinongoratidza chirongwa chokufambisa ane sebhora kudaro. Ball saka kazhinji anoyera zvakawanda namapute enhunzi. Kana kudanda iri kudyiwa, kuti scarab chitsvene rinouya pemvura kuti mugove mutsva penhumbi. Uye kwete kuti ndicho zvose. Izvi chete marozari kushumira kuti kubereka: rakagumbatirwa mink bhora chitsvene scarab beetles alters akafanana Pears, rakamanikana chikamu iyo anokomba mazana. The yokupedzisira, kukura, mudye mukati girobhu racho, asi havadyi kure masvingo ake. Kana nguva yasvika, sezvo zvinoitika muchirimo, bhora chinobuda Beetle itsva.

Plus nezvimwe zvose, kubva scarab chitsvene yobvisa nzvimbo iri nguva dzose chete kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, uye hapana mumwe. A kubhururuka Tupukanana rinogarova masikati.

Scarab uye ukama kwayo kusvikira zuva

Chokwadi, vaIjipiti, vanenge vateerera kudai zuva vanamwari, asingagoni kuona pane zvose izvi imwe kufananidzwa. Sezvo zuva rinopfuura gwara rayo zuva nezuva kubva kumabvazuva kusvikira kumavirira, uye ipapo haazombotaurwi murima, uye anoonekazve kumabvazuva, uye scarab yobvisa bhora muvhu, ipapo kudzoka kuti bhora idzva.

Kunze zuva, maererano pfungwa avaEgipita - matsvene mwari, vakatakura vose upenyu, uye pashure porufu - rumuko. Saizvozvowo, uye kukura kunoita itsva zvipembenene mupfudze mukati nokure, uye ayo chitarisiko munyika kwaienderana rufu uye kumuka zuva.

Nokudaro kubatana scarab nomumwe vanamwari vekare muEgipita pantheon - Khepera. By pacharo, mwari uyu parinotaura mangwanani nokunobuda zuva. The yezvouMwari nokunzwisisa ndiwo mumwe vatatu mamwari zuva, ari ndima pamwe Ra - mwari chemasikati, uye Atum, uyo aiva mutariri remabasa kwezuva kubva mambakwedza kwasviba.

In hieroglyphic kunyora Khepera ichifananidzwa murume ane musoro scarab. kubatana yake Tupukanana uyu zvakadzama uye kunyange akaratidza muzita, rinoreva "yakabuda pacharo." Izvi zviri pachena zvinoonekwa zvinofambidzana scarab ramarara tsotsonya kubva zvezvinotaurwa muchirimo.

Solar dzidziso uye scarab

Khepera ari mungano yeEgipita ane basa pakusikwa kwenyika. Nhema ane nayo kuti zvose zvatinoona zvakasikwa akaberekwa apo huchikwira Khepri akati zita rake. Basa musiki wezvose Mwari anogoverana pamwe gwenya nouMwari muEgipita pantheon.

Legends pamusoro Khepera kazhinji anoenderana kuti Atum. Zvaidavirwa kuti Atum - mwari usiku zuva, uchimirira ruzivo naMwari chakavanzika, rine zvainoita kuburikidza mangwanani nokunobuda zuva - Khepera. Atum-Khepri dzimwe nguva kwaenzaniswa yaAmun - yomukatikati mweya kwezuva vakaberekwa Ra - rinooneka zuva uye kwaedza.

Chirevo ichi rengano mutoro zvose uye akatora scarab. Ijipiti zvayo zvakavanzika zvamakamupa okupedzisira ehupfumi chokuita vanamwari. Saka, zvakanga vaidavira kuti Osiris iri patsva muna muchimiro scarab uye nenzira iyi ichibuda kumhino rake musoro, izvo akavigwa Abydos.

Paivawo zvitsvene wokufananidzira magwaro, yainzi mwari scarab, kurarama mumwoyo uye runochengetedzwa chiedza yomukati. Saka, unhu ichi anoshumira kubatana pakati nomumwe munhu mweya uye Mwari, vakatara kubatana kwavo.

Basa matsvene scarab muupenyu nevaIjipiti vekare

Sacred Scarab, ichi chinokosha yechitendero chiratidzo, achiperekedzwa nevaIjipiti yose hwavo. Pamwe chete Mascot uye vakavigwa. chitendero muIjipita vakazivisa kusafa kwomweya, iyo pashure pokufa kwemuviri akapfuura mumwe nyika, apo akaramba rwendo rwake. Kana upenyu muchimiro enhunzi sedumwa munhu akaitirwa kuunza rombo rakanaka, kubudirira, upenyu hurefu, kudzivirira pekugara, kudzivirirwa uipi uye madhimoni kuunza akapfuma kukohwa, uye kubatsira kuhwina nyasha dzaMwari uye Wake kuchengetedzwa.

Scarab netsika kuvigwa

Pashure pokufa enhunzi sezvo dimikira rumuko chiratidzo munyika yakasiyana uye kuchinja mweya pamwe mweya uye rinopa naMwari zvairatidza kuti upenyu hutsva. Kana kufa revatongi muEgipita, ane muviri aifanira mummify, panzvimbo mwoyo kuva Amai akaisa mufananidzo scarab. Zvapedzisira akaitirwa chokumutsa vakafa mhiri chikumbaridzo rufu. VaEgipita vaidavira kuti nepakati uye pfungwa pfungwa dzevanhu, uye nokudaro nzvimbo yacho yakakwirira chikamu mweya mumwoyo. Naizvozvo scarab yaiva paiva nembeu upenyu hutsva, utachiona porumutsiriro. tsika iyi yakanga kunofambira mberi uye sezvo chairwo tsika mutated mu eras siyana. Zvisinei, kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro wayo haana kuchinja kwenguva. Somuenzaniso, dzimwe nguva pane nhamba enhunzi yaigadzirwa zvedongo mwoyo, chiratidzo pakati scarab mazita vanamwari vanoratidzwa ayo nechepamusoro.

Scarab muchinangwa kutapwa mweya pashure porufu

Pane imwe basa reDare nested mumwoyo womunhu Amai scarab. Mufananidzo pamusoro rinoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu ane posthumous yavasina mweya womunhu, sezvazvakanyorwa anomiririrwa nevaIjipiti vekare. ngano dzavo anotsanangura muitiro kuburikidza mufananidzo chikero vakafa mwoyo. Nhaka yakanakisisa chikamu nyika yakasiyana, mwoyo wemufi musava zvairema kupfuura munhenga mwarikadzi Maat - mwarikadzi uchenjeri uye kururamisira. mwoyo kwakadaro kunogona kuva chete murume wakachena, chaanopomerwa vane hana isina vakaremerwa nechisimba uye mhosva upenyu hwepasi. Zvikasadaro, mweya anoenda kuwana wokutsiva. Scarab, saka akadana Mwari kuti ave chapupu kwomweya uye kuonekera mutongi nehana uye mwoyo womunhu. Zvichida, zviri vaiona chiratidzo chetariro iri tsitsi naMwari uye tariro zvakavanakira vakafa.

Scarab sechiratidzo dzidzo

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, scarab chitsvene - zviri zvakare chiratidzo kudzidza uye mudzidzi. Beetle anotendeuka viscous mupfudze gobvu ari bhora vakakwana vakazochinja anopa upenyu uye iye pachake uye ake nevazukuru, anove mudzidzi, kukudziridza unhu hwakanaka uye kuvaka munhu akakwana, ane simba, zivo uye uchenjeri zvakare kushongedzera upenyu hwayo uye anopa zvipenyu zvizvarwa .

mhedziso

Scarab midzi mune tsika nzvimbo yeIjipiti yekare, yava chinokosha uye ubiquitous chiratidzo. scarab mufananidzo uri zvose pamusoro muIjipiti nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana. It chakagadzirwa nematombo, nevhu, simbi, Ceramics, asi kunyanya inoremekedzwa chigadzirwa, akaveza kwezuva ibwe - heliotrope. Saka mazango raibva simba remashiripiti inokosha uye simba.

Finished Nhamba akapendwa uye zvinenge zvakazara kuri pachimedu mavara. Scarab vakashumira chitendero chinhu uye kushongedzwa chinhu pamusoro midziyo uye zvishongo. On scarabs ainyorwa akavezera vatambi, mazita vanamwari uye zviratidzo matsvene. Zvichireva zvakanga zvikuru, kuti kusvikira zvino, pashure zvemakore pashure kutsakatika kuchaita tsika yekare muEgipita, kuti scarab chiri kucherechedzwa uye uzokurumbira yeEgipita.