Nemutambo Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross. Zviratidzo nokuti zororo uye chii zvinorevei

Mumakore achangopfuura kuwedzera nevakawanda nemutambo Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross, nokuti vaiona chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pakati gumi makuru yakatarwa yeChechi yeOrthodox. Vachipemberera kwayo 27 September. tsika dzekare Munokudzwa Zera muduku zvakanyanya, saka nyaya ino ichakurukurwa kwete chete huru zviratidzo zororo iri, asi nhoroondo yaro uye kukosha. Chero zvazvingava, asati chero kupemberera, zvinokosha kunzwisisa apo zvasvika kwatiri uye sei kurapa akapoteredza kare.

Zvaiitika rokutanga mazororo

Zuva Rusimudzirwo Muchinjikwa maererano nengano yakatanga panguva apo Elena Kuenzana kuvaapositori mambokadzi yakawanikwa Cross. Kuti pamuchinjikwa Iisus Hristos. izvi zvose zvakaitika akumbirwa Wavakafanana kuvaapositori Constantine, uyo akanga achironga kuita pakuvaka temberi yaMwari iri siyana tsvene nenzvimbo dzechiKristu muPalestine. Nzvimbo akasarudzwa sovesem hazvishamisi, sezvo zvakanga pano akaberekwa, akatambura uye amuka Ishe Iisus Hristos.

Kutsvaka kwoMuchinjikwa waKristu

Find Cross naMambokadzi Helena (uye iye aiva amai Constantine aiva) zvakanga zvisiri nyore zvingaita sezvinoshamisa. Nokuti kutanga, iye akakwira kuJerusarema. Sezvo vavengi vaKristu ndakachera muvhu Cross, iye aisa rakawanda basa kuwana munhu aigona kumuudza apo akavigwa. Chete akazviita muJudha, Judha yekare.

Zvakaitika kuti muchinjikwa akakandwa mubako, aizivikanwa siyana marara, uye pamusoro nzvimbo yetemberi yechihedheni yakavakwa. Naizvozvo Elena akarayira kuti temberi rakaparadzwa, uye saka iye akavhura kupinda mubako.

Pashure hurongwa wake chosvika, Zvakazoitika kuti mubako riri matatu michinjikwa, uye hapana munhu anoziva ndoupi ndiye chinodiwa.

How kuzivisa muchinjikwa kwechokwadi?

Orthodox nemutambo Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross nhasi angadai zvisingabviri kana Queen Helena akanga asiri mukadzi akachenjera, uye haana kushandisa zano Jerusalem Patriarch Macarius.

Kusarudza rinova pamuchinjikwa kweMuponesi Cross, mumwe tireyi zvinozoita kuti mukadzi chirwere chisingarapiki. Kana uri kuisa michinjikwa maviri okutanga, kuti hapana chishamiso, asi pashure wechitatu ikashanduka zvachose utano.

Around imwe nguva, kare nzvimbo zvakaitika data, paiva nomudungwe wemariro. Kuti pakupedzisira chisarudzo chakarurama, Empress Helen akarayira kuisa pamusoro mutsetse michinjikwa uye akafa. Miracle kuitika zvakare - pashure muchinjikwa wechitatu, vakafa kutoitika.

Nenzira iyi, zvose nezvaJehovha chii muchinjikwa Mutsvene Cross, uye akatangazve muna 326.

Zvakaitwa vanhu kuMuchinjikwa naShe

Kamwe zvose vaiva nechokwadi nesimba Cross, Queen Helena upenyu, uye Patriarch Macarius akakotama uye akamutsvoda, pakarepo shure kwavo vakaita vanhu vakavapoteredza.

Ndiyo apo nyaya rinobva nemutambo Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross. VaKristu vazhinji vakasvika panzvimbo, mumwe nomumwe wavo aida kunamata yacho kakasaririra, asi panyama zvakanga zvisingaiti, sezvo zvaizotora nguva yakawandisa. Ndokusaka Patriarch Jerusarema akamira pagomo diki uye vakasimudza muchinjikwa kanoverengeka, kuti vakavaka nayo. Kana vanhu vakaona Cross hweMuponesi, ipapo pakarepo vose vakakotama akati, "Ishe, ngoni!"

Tinoonga kuti tinoshandisa paMuchinjikwa, Queen Helena asi akaponesa Mambo Constantine uye chimwe chikamu mutsa uyu akasarudza kusiya Jerusarema.

Mune remangwana, zviri pamusoro nzvimbo zviitiko izvi yakavakwa zvikuru zvakawanda Cathedral of Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross, apo kusvikira nhasi chikamu chinokosha Cross rechipiri vakachengeterwa. Sezvo Kereke muBhetrehema dzakavakwa pamusoro paGomo reMiorivhi, muna Fevroniya memuouki Mamriyskogo.

Nemutambo Rusimudzirwo repamuchinjikwa yaJehovha - kunyanya

Its chikuru chinhu ndechokuti yakasiyana zvakasikwa kubva mamwe mhemberero chechiJudha mhemberero dzakadaro. Kazhinji, chitsvene uye makuru mazororo ndiwo mazuva ndichichema pamusoro Murwere Divine, uye ichi runoonekwa kuva zuva romufaro. Ndiwo mufaro dzose mugumisiro kutambura kwake uye zvibereko rokudzikinurwa.

Zviri mukukudza mururegerero, urwo kunooneka pacharo mukutarisana chikuru zvishandiso muitisi, uyewo zviratidzo, vaipemberera Rusimudzirwo of Cross. zuva chii zvinoitika, munhu wose anofanira kurangarira - 27 September.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti yaJehovha Cross kubwinya kwaJesu Kristu. Naizvozvo haana Kristu pachake anomira kuti varumbidze pamuchinjikwa, asi Cross kuti vakudze Kristu.

Cross ukoshi vaKristu

Vakawanda vanoti kuburikidza paMuchinjikwa tine zvakawanda zvinobatsira siyana. Tinogona kudzidza kunzwisisa muumwari hwose uye rokuita dzakachena. Uyewo, tinoziva simba hunhu hwaMwari nokururama kwake, kuburikidza muchinjikwa chete kuti tizive simba rudo, uye regai kuramba kufira mumwe. Nokuda chete Cross, takakwanisa kuzvidza zvose zvakanaka zvenyika, apo akavamirira mune ramangwana, achitora zvose vaifungidzira sezvo zvinoonekwa. Izvi ndizvo anoramba achiti "Shoko riri Rusimudzirwo repamuchinjikwa", rakanyorwa Vasiliy Selevkiysky, kana Ioann Zlatoust.

Kubva pakutanga chaipo, pashure muchinjikwa akawana akaratidza simba rake rokuita zvishamiso, achibatsira kuporesa zvirwere zvakakomba, zvinouraya ikaruma mhuka chepfu uye neutralize chepfu.

Kana musingadi kufungawo risingazivikanwi uye usingaonekwi kukosha pamuchinjikwa muKristu wechokwadi, iyewo ane evasingatombonamati tsika kukosha. Patinotarira kwokutambudzika Muponesi wedu, krestonoshenie yedu kunoita kuti hakuna kuva kudaro rinorema. Kureva Cross ndipiyona rutsigiro yakaoma muupenyu ezvinhu, kubatsira kuratidza ushingi hwavo uye Musatya ari pedyo napedyo rufu.

Izvi Orthodox zororo (Rusimudzirwo Muchinjikwa) Zvinokosha chaizvo kuti vaKristu nokuda zvakanga mumwoyo yavo kwenguva refu akagadzira pasi rino. Kupemberera ichi chete kazhinji vanhu kuda pamuchinjikwa vachiwanda, kuva nezvishoma dzakawanda dzakatarwa. It anova chiratidzo paMuchinjikwa, izvo zvinoita kuti dambudziko siyana vavengi asingaoneki uye azoponesa usingafi mweya wako.

Kukosha achaita Kukukwidziridzwa

Sezvo waita pamwe wafungidzira, pane zvakawanda zvemarudzi dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti chokuita mutambo Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross zvakananga. Zviratidzo pakupemberera zvinokosha. Navo zvokuti vamwe vavo havana akapukunyuka kusvikira nhasi, uye nokusingaperi kukanganwika. Asi pane tsika kunyange ikozvino ramba kuita uye kuzvipa nguva yakawanda uye kutarisirwa.

27 September ndiye Oseninami rechitatu, saka kare nanhasi, zvose kupendwa michinjikwa pamusoro pamikova mumisha yavo Matica, kana pachivivo chokumusoro. Matica ndiye gobvu danda muchimiro matanda, iyo kwabva muchivakwa nepakati. Michinjikwa vakakweverwa gariki, marasha, kushandiswa ichi chinangwa uye nesuko. More hazvishamisi kuti dzimwe nguva michinjikwa dzakapendwa ropa remhuka kuti dzaibayirwa. Vamwe nyore richivezwa muchinjikwa nebanga mumwe akakodzera penyika.

Safety pakutanga dzinovaraidza

Vazhinji vakaedza vadzivirire mhou dzavo kana mabhiza kubva siyana nemanomano masimba akaipa. Kuti aite izvi, isu chaidzo emapuranga michinjikwa uye mutsetse diki kuvatarisira. Avo vasina kuva mukana wakadaro, ipapo vakaita zvishoma yakasiyana. Akabvongodza manyoro gomo dota uzviise nemaruva. Rowan kubva kare kwainzi chiratidzo chiedza, rinogona unozvidzinga kubvisa zvakaipa zvose.

An Orthodox zororo (Rusimudzirwo of Cross) pachayo kuonekwa zuva rokupedzisira Indian chirimo. Ndiwo musangano matsutso rechitatu uye zvikuru achangopfuura.

chando rinouya

Raiva zuva kupemberera zvose akamuyeuchidza nezvake chando. Autumn akava tenzikadzi dzakazara, saka vomumusha vari kuramba tichitarisira kuuya kuchitonhora, pamusoro chando-madutu uye frosts, izvo akavamirira. Ndicho chikonzero vakanga dzakawanda dzakakurumbira mashoko mhando "kuti muchishivirirana munhu mbava jasi nokuda caftan atambanudza!" Kana "Vozdvizhenie symet jasi, mbava jasi kupfeka!"

Zvinofanira kuyeukawo Rusimudzirwo repamuchinjikwa Festival ari kuorera, saka zvakanga zvakakosha kuchengeta mitemo yose zvakakodzera mune zvokudya. Avo zvakanaka vaurayiwa, acharegererwa zvitadzo nomwe.

Zvinoshamisa kuti kucharohwa yavo nhasi, kunyange kubhadhara mhuka. Somuenzaniso, zvaifungwa, kana nyoka inoruma munhu, hazvizovi kukwanisa kurarama muchando. Kudavira uku kwaibva pakuti vose vaiva nechokwadi nezvokuvapo nzvimbo inoshamisa Irij apo ruzivo yechando isina shiri chete, asiwo nenyoka. Kuti, akakutadzira nyoka havazokwanisi kukambaira uye kungoita -oma nokukurumidza.

Cabbage - chii?

Kusimudzirwa Mutsvene Cross yaimbonzi kunyange "makabheji". Kuti runoratidzwa akawanda akasiyana chaizvo nevanhu kamwe mashoko kuti hatina kukanganwa kusvikira nhasi. Zvikurukuru, nezvezvitadzo zvirevo zvakadai se "Vozdvizhenie - makabheji, makabheji, dimura kuti nguva" kana ounyanzvi "Pasina chingwa murume satiated haangatongovi, pasina makabheji - the makabheji muto haana kurarama!" Mashoko akadaro zvinopupurira kuti makabheji akanakidzwa zvakakwana mukurumbira chaizvo panyaya yacho yokubikisa ndiro siyana.

Cabbage anonziwo fara webato, vakatora nzvimbo kwete chete mumisha asiwo mumaguta makuru. On nhasi, wakapfeka vari pamitambo nguo uye vakaenda kumisha nemumwe. Zvino akanzi "akacheka makabheji".

Zviri makabheji

mumatsutso ichi vanoverengeka kumapati makuru akanga kunyanya akada youth, nekuti vari kumirira haidereri pane Pancake, akakwevera zvose mhemberero pamusoro mavhiki maviri. Pakauya vaenzi mumba, ivo hazvo zvokudya doro uye inotapira uchi uye vemarudzi ose inobata. Imhandoi nezvikafu zvishoma dziripo, zviri maererano Mari varidzi.

Izvi ndizvo zvatinoziva vaipemberera Rusimudzirwo repamuchinjikwa. Signs zvakare akataura kuti panguva kupemberera uku majaya vakanonga ane mwenga. Nenzira, bato iri simbe vakomana dzainzi "kapustenskie Vecherki" uye vakaedza kuti vose vasikana vaiziva kuti vachapiwa vakamirira nomuroori. Kuti mwenga ainziwo "makabheji". Zviri manheru Kupemberera manheru dzakatangwa mukuru, izvo ipapo kazhinji zvakatungamirira muchato pamusoro Chidzitiro. Ndiwo sei Mutsvene Cross rakazvarwa vamwe vechiduku vave kutanga upenyu hwemhuri.

How kufadza murume, uye zvakawanda - kuti muchishivirirana zviratidzo

The chiratidzo chinokosha, yaishandiswa chose zvose vasikana - zviri zvinhu chokwadi kuti nomwe manheru nguva kuverenga rinokosha nezvitsinga. Hazvina chitsinga ichi kuchaita kuti musikana ave zvichibvira chinoyevedza pamberi mukomana kuti iye paanoda. kana zviratidzo zvakadai chete nayo uchakwanisa kubudirira mhemberero.

Pazuva mhemberero havagoni kufamba musango, nekuti zvino bere ane kushongedzera pacharo inogara, asi kunozivikanwa goblin fanira anoongorora hwake, uye havagoni nenzira iyi. Nokuti kuti dhiyabhorosi anotenda mhuka, murume, netsaona ndokuwira meso ake, zvinogonawo kuverengwa. Asi pashure ichi haana achakwanisa kubuda musango uye kumusha.

Waiva September 27 shiri dzinobhururuka kuenda kumaodzanyemba, uye avo vanovaona achakwanisa kuita chero chido, iyo zvino zvichaitika. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, hositesi wechokwadi nguva dzose inochenesa imba nokuda yezororo, nekuti saizvozvo vakadzinga zvakaipa zvose uye kukuvadza.

An dzinonakidza chokwadi ndechokuti haugoni kutanga muchishivirirana hapana nyaya itsva, nokuti hachizobudiriri.

Achitaura makabheji uyewo yakatanga imwe zviratidzo shoma. Somuenzaniso, inoreva kuti pamberi kwaiva kudyara mbeu anofanira kunodiwa kuti muruoko avo zvishoma, pachinzvimbo makabheji haina akazvarwa rutabaga. Panguva iyoyo akanga vaidavira kuti kana iwe akaisa cabbage Thursday, zvose potochat honye, uye zvichava kukodzera rinodyiwa.

Weather anoimba pa Rusimudzirwo

On diki kana zvikasadaro mukuru vavimbezve inoratidza kutiza shiri. Ndiko, kana vanobhururuka pasi, tiri kumirira yakaderera kumiswa uye kana zviri kumusoro - kumusoro.

Zviratidzo mhemberero dzakadaro, sezvo Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross, uye anoratidza kuti kana iwe vakaona kondo, ipapo teererai avo kutiza. Kana vanobhururuka zvishoma nezvishoma, panguva iyoyo kwazvo zvakakwana uye kurlykayut, ipapo tichafanira kumirira inodziya kwematsutso.

Kana rwokumusoro mhepo inovhuvhuta, rinotevera gore richava inodziya zuva kupemberera yezhizha. Rwamavirazuva Rinoratidzawo mamiriro okunze akaipa.

Kana ukaona kuti denderedzwa vakapoteredza mwedzi, ine yakatsvuka imwe mhando, chiratidzo akaoma uye yakajeka ekunze.

Sezvaunogona kuona, nhoroondo zororo uye chinonyanya kukosha kwezviratidzo zvake anonakidza zvakakwana. Vamwe vavo unogona kuchengeta kunyange nhasi, kunyanya ekunze kushurudzira. Maererano nokudzorerwa vazhinji vekare tsika dzamadzitateguru edu mumaguta akawanda anogona kuonekwa chivakwa yakadai, sezvo Cathedral of Rusimudzirwo Mutsvene Cross (Omsk, Moscow, Moscow nharaunda, Nizhny Novgorod, uye vamwe vazhinji).