Mwari Apollo - mwari wezuva Greek

Beautiful ngano wokuGirisi yekare uye ayo chitendero chechihedheni aiva rakakura riri kukura tsika nyika. Pakati gumi vanamwari usingafi, pachigaro Olympus, chimwe chezvinhu airemekedzwa uye mudiwa pakati pavanhu yave uye anoramba mwari Apollo. In rukudzo ake akavaka temberi yakanaka uye zvivezwa zvakasikwa. Zvaiita zvose mudzidziso usingafi runako, kutonga mumhanzi uye nhetembo. mwari Sun-yendarama vhudzi rino zuva riri kwatiri vane vechidiki, ungwaru, tarenda uye nyasha.

Apollo - mwari Svondo

Pamusoro rechiGiriki pantheon, uye ndezvaiye simba Nokutinhira Zeus, asi rechipiri shure Apollo - mwanakomana wake waaida. VaGiriki vekare vaiona iye mwari wezuva uye unyanzvi, ramakagadzwa kutamba huru basa mumhanzi. Sevasingafungi zuva-mukomana uye soothsaying, uye kubaya. Akanga zvose muparamende uye anongoranga, mudziviriri vafudzi uye pamutemo mirairo. Vaichengetedza zvokurapa, Apollo panguva imwe chete aigona nasylat chirwere. In Roman mungano, sezvo muchiGiriki, ichi chainzi mwari Apollo, asiwo Phoebus, rinoreva "kupenya", "inopenya", "zvakachena".

Apollo - mwari Greece - kazhinji vanoratidzwa sokufamba kana akamira beardless akanaka jaya yendarama bvudzi anopapamisa nemhepo, uye korona welaurel. Nemaoko ake akabata avo asingachinji hunhu - a mbira uye uta, dimikira ake akasimba uye akashinga. Sun - chiratidzo Apollo.

Kuberekwa mwari akanaka

Maererano mungano, mwari Apollo aiva mwanakomana waZeusi uye Leto titanidy (akanga ari mwanasikana titanium). mwari rakatevera asati aberekwa, Leto akanga akadzungaira kunzvenga hasha mwarikadzi Hera - the chepamutemo mudzimai Zeus. mai Apollo hazvimbokundikani kuwana pokugara. Yakanga chete pakasvika nguva yokuberekwa, izvozvo anodzivirira chitsuwa yerenje Delos. Chinorwadza kuzvara yakatora mapfumbamwe pakureba mazuva nousiku. Nyanya Hera zvakadzivisa Eileithyia - mwarikadzi yokusununguka - vane zhizha rubatsiro.

Pakupedzisira mucheche raMwari akaberekwa. Zvino nezuva rechinomwe romwedzi, pasi nomuchindwe. Ndokusaka Papera Seven akava nhamba tsvene, sezvo rekare kumuchindwe kuti akaramba achikura Delos, kare, vakatsvaka ne Mapilgrim akawanda kuuya kuzonamata nzvimbo yokuberekwa Apollo.

Apollo uye Artemis

Asi yekare Greek mwari Apollo akaberekwa asina mumwe, asi ane mupatya - Atemisi, iyo inozivikanwa kwatiri sezvo mwarikadzi kuvhima. Brother uye hanzvadzi dzaiva nyanzvi uta. Uta nemiseve Apollo - kubva goridhe uye Atemisi chombo - sirivha. The musikana akaberekwa ambotaurwa. Uye, maererano Homer, aiva iye uyo akazova achidzidzisa mukoma wake kubaya.

mapatya Vose vagara yakarova kupfura asina shaiwa, rufu miseve yavo yakanga nyore uye nyarara. Hama nehanzvadzi vaiva remashiripiti nemano kunyangarika zvachose maonero (mukadzi ichiputswa pakati pemiti yomudondo; uye mukomana akabviswa muna Hyperborea). Vose vakanga anokudzwa nokuda kwavo yakakwirira kwomwoyo.

rusina kukwana mberi rudo

Zvinoita sezvinoshamisa, asi mwari wakaisvonaka Apollo haana kufara parudo. Kunyange zvazvo zviri pamwe mhosva iyi pachake. Handina kuti anoseka Eros, vachiti usingabereki kutsikwa panguva kubaya. Mukutsiva, kuti vaseki mwari Apollo rudo akarova goridhe museve mwoyo, mumwe museve (anodzinyaradza rudo) Eros kusunungurwa mumwoyo nymph Daphne.

Apollo, Kudhakwa norudo rwake, akatanga pakudzinga naye, asi Daphne nokutya akamhanyira kuna mwari rwizi - baba vake. Zvino akabwembura mwanasikana kuva muti womuraureri. Kunyange pashure rudo urwu vasiyiwa paakanga jaya harina akapfuura. Kubva zvino, womuraureri yaiva muti wake tsvene, chishongo yaigadzirwa mashizha, nokusingaperi graced musoro naMwari.

In ichi rudo Apollo zvinenge zvakanganisika havana kugumira ipapo. Rimwe zuva, akanga Ugare nokuda runako Cassandra - mwanasikana Priam (mambo Troy) uye Hecuba. Apollo akapa chipo soothsaying musikana asi akatora shoko rake nokuti kuti iye achapa kudzokera kumuda kwake. Cassandra akanyepera Mwari, uye iye akatsiva nayo, kuita kuti vanhu havatendi muna zvaaifembera, kukurukura kupenga muprofitakadzi. Vasingafari musikana munguva Trojan War akatambura kuyambira vagari nezvengozi Troy, izvo zvinokanganisa kwavari, asi havana kutenda kwaari. Uye Troy yakatorwa nomuvengi.

mwanakomana Apollo

vanhu vatsvene airemekedzwa mwari zvokurapa, Asclepius (Aesculapius ari Roman shanduro) anonzi kuva mwanakomana Apollo. Akazvarwa unofa, akagamuchira pashure chipo chokusafa wake unmatched nokukwanisa kuporesa vanhu. Asclepius akarerwa nokuda akachenjera centaur Chiron, kuti akadzidzisa ake anoporesa. Asi zvikuru nokukurumidza mudzidzi rakapfuura chipangamazano wake.

Mwanakomana Apollo aiva chiremba saka unyanzvi, aigona kunyange kumutsa vakafa vanhu. Vamwari vakatsamwa kwaari nekuda kuti. Pashure rokumutsa venyama Asclepius kutyora mutemo zvakatangwa vanamwari Olympus. Zeus akamurova mheni yake. Mwari wechiGiriki Apollo kuti kunyange rufu mwanakomana wake kuitira kuti akauraya Cyclopes, izvo, maererano nengano, ndokugadzira pamheni (nemheni, izvo Zeus simbi). Zvisinei, Asclepius akanga akaregererwa uye vakadzoka kubva kuvakafa kuda Moir (vanamwarikadzi wematambudziko). Iye akapiwa kusafa uye musoro mwari nokuporesa uye mishonga.

Mwari-muimbi

Apollo - mwari wezuva - kwagara chokuita nesu tambo idzi anoti: uta uye nembira. Mumwe wavo kunoita kuti pave sebvudzi miseve pa atambudzwe, uye mumwe - kusika mumhanzi wakanaka. Sezvineiwo, vaGiriki vaitenda kuti pakati izvi Arts maviri pane ukama. Zvechokwadi, mune zvose zviitiko, pane ndege kune dzimwe chinangwa. Song uyewo inobhururuka zvakananga yevanhu uye nemweya, somuseve kune chinopfurwa.

Apollo mumhanzi yakachena uye yakajeka, kufanana pachake. tenzi uku nziyo kurira anokoshesa pachena uye zvakajeka mimhanzi. unyanzvi hwake rira kunokwidza mweya womunhu, anopa vanhu chiedza chomudzimu uye ndiye zvinyorwa zvokupikisa wokuimba pakati Dionysus, iro rinoreva kwazvo, mhirizhonga uye chido.

On Mount Parnassus

Maererano nengano, kana nyika kunobva yechirimo, Greek mwari Apollo akatuma Mount Parnassus, pedyo iyo Inogunun'unira Castalian yechirimo. Ikoko anotungamirira kutamba pamwechete nokusingaperi vaduku afungisisa anoti - vanasikana Zeus: Thalia, Melpomene, Euterpe, Erato, Cleo, Terpsichore, Urania, Calliope uye Polyhymnia. Vose vari vanoitisana ari siyana hwemashiripiti.

Mwari Apollo uye afungisisa anoti pamwe vanoumba Ensemble raMwari, umo vasikana vari kuimba, uye anoenda kwavo kuimba mutambo pamusoro yendarama ake nembira. In idzodzo kana muchinzwa kwaya yavo, zvisikwa rinomira kunakidzwa naMwari ruzha. Zeus pachake panguva ino zvava zvinyoronyoro, uye mheni mumaoko ake anowa uye mwari reropa Ares kanganwa pamusoro hondo. Rugare norunyararo vari nekukunda kana musi Olympus.

Mujinga Delphic Chirevo

Apo mwari Apollo akanga ari mudumbu raamai vake achiri pedyo zvarayirwa Hera nguva dzose vakatevera munhu anotyisa nenyoka Python. Zvino mwari muduku akaberekwa, nokukurumidza aida kutsiva kwose rakawira yezhizha. Apollo akawana rima kuzvimbirwa pedyo Delphi - kumba Python. Uye kufona ake aiva nenyoka. Pamberi pake pakanga chaityisa: chihombe scaly muviri writhing zvisingaverengeki zvindori pakati pamatombo. Nyika yose akazunza ake inorema musvine, uye makomo makariita mugungwa. All vanogara panezvinotyisa akatiza.

Apo Python akazarura ake muromo moto-kufema, zvaiita kuti kwekanguva, uye tichiwana Apollo. Asi anotevera nguva paiva jingle chemiseve dzendarama wakabaya mumuviri wechikara uye dragoni akawira pasi. Vachikudza kukunda kwake pamusoro Python yaakasimbisa Apollo panguva Delphi Chirevo kuti rakabudisa vanhu kuda Zeus.

Asi kunyange Apollo uye tinotenda Mwari zvichaitika uye uprofita, iye pachake haana kuzviita. Mhinduro zhinji mibvunzo vanhu vakapa muprisitikadzi Pythia. Paanosvika ezvinhu manyemwe, akatanga kwazvo kudanidzira mashoko incoherent, zvakanga pakarepo akanyorwa nevapristi. Kupirikira kufembera Pythia uye akapfuura navo pamusoro Aibvunza.

Rudzikinuro

Mushure mwari Apollo ropa Python, nemijenya Zeus, aifanira kucheneswa chivi ichi uye kuudzikunura. Jaya akadzingwa kuna Thessaly, apo mambo panguva iyoyo aiva Admetus. Apollo aifanira kuva mufudzi nyore basa tizogara ruregerero. Nokuzvininipisa zvakaitika zvamambo nemombe, uye dzimwe nguva, imo yakafara dzokumafuro, varaidza idambe nyore tsanga nenyere.

mumhanzi wake akanga zvinoshamisa kuti kunyange mhuka vakabuda musango kuti ateerere. Apo Apollo - mwari Greece yekare - nyere, vanotyisa shumba uye dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya Panther kufamba murunyararo pakati ake rezvipfuwo pamwe nondo uye nemhara. Around akatonga mufaro uye rugare. Mumba yamambo Admetus yakawanikwa kubudirira. mabhiza ake uye mapindu kuva zvakanakisisa Thessaly. Apollo akabatsira Admetus uye norudo. Akapa guru mambo simba iro aigona mahanisi kuti ngoro weshumba. ezvinhu akadaro wanunurwa baba Admetus Mudiwa - Alcestis. Makore masere Apollo akashanda ari mufudzi. Fully ayananisira chivi chake, iye akadzoka kuna Delphi.

Delphic temberi

Apollo - mwari muGirisi yekare, uyo, kufanana nevamwe Olympic vairemekedza mwari, yave immortalized. Uye kwete machena mifananidzo uye ngano. In rukudzo ake vaGiriki akavaka temberi dzakawanda. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti temberi yokutanga chaizvo rwakazvitsaurira kuna mwari zuva, zvakanzi yakavakwa Delphi, mujinga ari Oracle. Zvinonzi rakavakwa zvose zvachose mapazi muti womuraureri. Ichokwadi kuvakwa pfava zvinhu yakadaro kugona kumira kwenguva refu, uye nokukurumidza panzvimbo, itsva chivakwa rechitendero.

How nhoroondo itembere Apollo pana Delphi, matongo ayo achiripo kusvikira nguva yedu, zviri ikozvino zvakaoma kutaura, asi ikozvino tinoona sei kukuru chaimbova mutemberi Delphi. Historians, vatsoropodzi vanoti kuti pasuo tsvene yaiva akanyorwa vaviri mirayiro mikuru yaMwari, iyo yaiti: ". Ziva nechiyero" "Ziva iwe" uye

The yakakurumbira chifananidzo chamwari

Apollo - mwari yekare, uyo akafuridzirwa vemifananidzo zhinji uye vavezi vemabwe rokusika mabasa ounyanzvi akanaka. Munyika mune vazhinji zvivezwa ake. Asi chifananidzo kupfuura akakwana, iyo inobudisa mufananidzo mumwe wavanamwari vakawanda vairemekedza Greek - a machena chivezwa kuti "Apollo Belvedere". chifananidzo ichi ndiyo kopi, akatorwa tenzi risingazivikanwi Roman ine yendarira rechiGiriki chivezwa Leochares, uyo akashanda ari mudare Aleksandra Makedonskogo. Original, zvinosuruvarisa haana vakapona.

Marble kopi inowanikwa Villa naMambo Nero. Musi chaiwo yakawanikwa harizivikanwi, zvakaitika nguva pakati 1484 uye 1492 makore. Muna 1506, rimwe inokosha noumhizha akaendeswa Vatican uye akaisa muna Belvedere mubindu. Chii iye, mwari Apollo? Pictures uye mapikicha, nhamo, anogona chete kupa pfungwa mukuru sei vaGiriki vekare akazviona. Asi chinhu chimwe ndechechokwadi: Apollo, kunyange munguva yedu inogona kunzi chiratidzo munhurume runako.