Rising Church: zita uye kukosha. Chii ruvara inofanira rising chechi

Kubvira kare, vanhu vaida nzvimbo chinoshamisa ichi kuti aizokwanisa kuvadzivirira kubva kwezvirwere uye matambudziko. Mumwe munhu anofanira kuziva kuti chii, apo kuenda. Church - ndiyo nzvimbo vanhu vanzwe vakachengeteka. Vanogona kugoverana zvakadzamisisa zvakavanzika naye, "kutaura Mwari" achimuudza zvake, uye tariro kuti achaita kuvaregerera.

Kukosha chechi hwevanhu

rudzi ose ane kutenda yayo chairwo, asi yose, vanhu vakakamurwa muzvikamu zviviri: avo vanotenda muna Mwari uye avo vasingazivi kuvapo kwayo. Boka rokutanga nguva dzose vaiva nomukana kushanyira rechitendero pakuvaka - kereke. Ikoko, mutemberi tsvene, mumwe anonakidzwa rugare uye pfidza zvivi zvakakomba, akanga achitsvaka ruregerero uye tsitsi, kunyaradzwa uye ushamwari pamadziro echivako chacho uye ndaiwana. chivakwa nerimwe, sezvo mutemo, aiva rising chechi, iye akaisa kunyanya mutambo. Akanga akaita zvakanakisisa zvinhu, izvo glittered muzuva, uye Akakwezva zvose parwendo. Ichi chinhu chinoshamisa pakusikwa ezvivako vakapa temberi tsvene nouroyi zvinorehwa uye kubata mashiripiti. Saka, mumwe nomumwe kutsvakatsvaka, aneta mumugwagwa kana pakuputika azomushanyira kereke uye kuwana rubatsiro, ushamwari uye Mwari.

Sezvo nzvimbo akasimuka?

rising Church - ndiko kuzvikudza kwayo huru. Zita mamiriro ichi kujairika kunoitika kubva Italian cupola uye kupa okutakurisa Kufananidzira unhani. Kazhinji, rising chimiro zvakafanana hemisphere kana parábola, ellipse. With kwakadai kuvakwa zvinogona akavhara rakakura nzvimbo. Rising anoiswa pamusoro dzeraundi uye polygonal zvivako.

Provenance domes

Nhasi, munhu wose anoziva kuti temberi tsvene havangagoni kuvapo pasina zvinoshamisa domes. Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti yagadzirwa uye kushandiswa, vakanga vari prehistoric nguva, kureva Nuraghe Zvivako kana Gaul. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kuonekwa Etruscan kuvigwa pamakuva, mapiramidhi. Chokwadi, asati chechi pemvura, zita iro nenguva iyo hakuna, zvakasiyana zvachose chakagadzirwa. Rakaitwa namabwe kana brickwork. Construction aigona kurembera pamusoro mumwe uye masvingo regai fambisa chinjikira mauto.

Chete kana yagadzirwa kongiri, vavaki vakadzidza kuita zvakarurama uye unhu rising. Izvi zvakaitika munguva yeRoma mapurani chimurenga. The VaRoma vakavaka zvivako zvikuru kuti bindepinde zvakawanda expanses. Panguva iyoyowo vanhu havashandisi rutsigiro. It Vakawana kuti hemisphere kupfuura kare yakavakwa muna 128 AD.

budiriro kupolostroeniya

Muna Renaissance nguva anouya kupfuura rikwanise kukura kupolostroeniya. Negore regumi namashanu-nemitanhatu emakore zvakanga akavaka hemisphere wakadai Cathedral Santa Maria Del it fiore, uye St. aPetro. Yakanga zvakagadzirwa naMwari zvechokwadi, chinoitwa vechokwadi nenyanzvi. Munguva Baroque rising chechi ndiyo pakukura kuvaka maatomu akafanana.

Kubvira namapfumbamwe remakore, rising dzakavakwa kwete chete mutemberi matsvene, asiwo paruzhinji rwevanhu. In zvavo dzimba vaivawo varipo masikirwo ichi mhando, asi zvinoitika chaizvo kashoma. Panguva iyi, zvakava zvikuru akakurumbira yendarama domes machechi. Kuwedzera kune chakanaka simbi inoshandiswa uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvakadai girazi uye kongiri. Muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kushandiswa hemispheres rava yakakurumbira kakati. Kubva iyi rising dzakavakwa munyika yemitambo zvivako, varaidzo zvivako, uye zvichingodaro.

Variety domes

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika chii chinofanira rising chechi. Kune mhando mazano akawanda, unogona kusarudza munhu waunoda (kana hazvina zvinopesana nezvitendero). Saka, zvinotevera mhando uriri: rechiuno, "girobhu racho", denderedzwa chaienda, "cakes on the", mumwe polygon, ane "amburera". Wokutanga wavo anonzi kupfuura kare uye asiri kushandiswa mazuva ano. Oval rising rinobva Baroque twasa, inovakwa dziri mazai. Sailing magadzirirwo achibvumira vanatenzi dzinoratidzira Maberere kuti anotsigira "nechikepe". Square cupola wanamatira pamakona mana, sokunge icharifuridza vapasi. Siyana mazano ari muchimiro cakes on the anoonekwa kuti rakadzika. Hazvina kudzika, asi mazuva ano unogona kuwana zvakawanda zvivako izvi mhando rising. Polygonal mamiriro chakavakirwa polygon. Kana kupola- "amburera", rakakamurwa muzvikamu vanonzi "mbabvu" kuti tichiratidza kubva pakati zvitsigiro.

Kupol- "girobhu racho"

The inonyanya mhando kunoonekwa sechinhu "girobhu racho". It ane convex chimiro izvo zvakanaka tapers upwardly. Izvi mhando rising iwayo akakurumbira munyika dzakawanda. Pakati pavo vane India, Russia, Turkey, uye kuMiddle East. Uyezve, kupol- "girobhu racho" rinowanzoshandiswa Orthodox mutemberi matsvene. It ane dhayamita guru uye yakaiswa kuti "dhiramu". Kazhinji kuvaka kukwirira kwazvo yatambanudzwa.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kereke, pamwechete domes wandei, vari Russian mavambo. Naizvozvo, kutarisa zvivako izvi, vanhu pakarepo kushamwaridzana pamwe Russia. Ichokwadi zvakare pachena chepfungwa necheSalvic vavaki ndiyo ukuru domes. Vari yekudyidzana zvishoma kupfuura Byzantine, uye, sezvo mutemo, vari kupendwa mune rakajeka ruvara. Kakawanda mazano zvemapuranga nendarama. Kutaura zvazviri, hazvina basa chii noruvara rising chechi. Izvi anogadziriswa vashandi, asi kazhinji vanenge vakaita yakajeka, saka kuti vakamira pakati nezvimwe zvivako, uye vanogona nguva dzose kuwanikwa musi chipenye.

Izvo zvinoreva rising mune chitendero akasiyana vanhu?

In mumwe rudzi chitendero chine yayo nevamwe features, asi panenge mumwe nomumwe wavo pane rising chechi. kukosha kwayo kuri zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, zvinokosha chaizvo anonzi magadzirirwo yechiKristu uye mapurani Muslim. Vazhinji Catholic, Orthodox uye dzimwe kereke, mosques uye machechi takashongedzerwa pakuparadzwa domes. Vamwe zvinotendwa kupa maumbirwo nezvaanoreva zvokufananidzira. Nokuti Orthodox - chiratidzo kudenga, iro chokuita naMwari, umambo hwokudenga uye vatumwa.

Cherechedzawo kuti huru nemamiriro bhandi ichaongororwa rising, iyo yokutanga yakavakwa 1250 BC muna chefuma Atreus. Kunyange ipapo, vaGiriki akapa kuvakwa kukosha dzvene. Zvino yakanga akavaka akakura rising muItaly. Sokuziva, Vongai vokuItaly ari hemisphere vava nokukurumidza-aifamba uye kuwedzera kukurumbira. Uyezve, pamwe nokubatsira avo, vakaparadzira pasi pose, zvichikanganisa vanhu munyika dzakasiyana wayo muumbozha, zvokushamisira uye kusiyana.