Pühtitsa Monastery - muzinda Orthodoxy mu kuBaltic States

Ari kure kure XVII remakore vafudzi anokudzwa Estonian anoshamisa chiratidzo: Pamusoro pegomo rainzi Crane, raiva Mambokadzi Heaven. Kana chiratidzo yanyangarika, panzvimbo, munyika pemioki mumukaha vakawana zvinoshamisa mufananidzo kunyora yekare "nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary." Kubvira ipapo, gomo pakuzivikanwa Pühtitsa, iro rinoshandurudzwa rinoreva "Mutsvene", uye pamusoro wake chechechi yakavambwa pamusoro nguva.

Kuberekwa Kuhama Orthodox

pakuberekwa kwake Pühtitsa chechechi vanosungirwa akasikwa 1887 muguta Ievve (ano Jõhvi) Kuparadzana of Hama Orthodox of reBaltic. Pokugadzwa sangano iri rakanga riri danho rinokosha mukupararira Orthodoxy pakati reBaltic avanhu, dzinozivikanwa vaizviti chitendero chechi Western. The Implementation zvakadaro zvakanaka urongwa rinokosha basa reDare mubati Estland Prince S. B. Shahovskoy wake, Elizabeth D. kusarudzwa sachigaro achangobva chakatangwa dhipatimendi.

More pamberi wemamongi hwakasimbiswa Pühtitsa, kuti Brotherhood yakatanga yakafara kuedza kudzidzisa Orthodox nherera vasikana, kupa mishonga kune vomunzvimbo uye pakusikwa dzinochengeterwa pokugara. Munguva pfupi zvinoitwa nenhengo chikoro yakavhurwa Brotherhood Orthodox, pamwe yakadzidziswa hazvisi chete vasikana asi vakomana, zvisinei nechitendero chavo. Great rutsigiro basa rine Emperor Alexander III. SomuKristu wechokwadi, aisagona kugara kure pamabasa wakazvipira kwakadaro uye akarayira kuti govera kuchikosha mari kuzvikoro.

Sangano munhukadzi vemunharaunda

Pühtitsa yemamongi akasikwa chete tsika sezvo nezvimwe wemamongi Orthodox. Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti muzhizha 1888 kubva Kostroma, kubva chechechi, vakasvika Jõhvi nemasisita shanu kuti va- kuteerera vari yeko kiriniki. Kuvatuma abbess pano Epiphany chechechi abbess Maria. Nokukurumidza vakanga vakabatana neimwe nherera vasikana vashanu. Saka yakaumbwa nharaunda duku, kuti kupemberera mabasa naMwari muna chapero, yakavakwa ne Nehama.

Pühtitsa wemamongi vasati vawana kodzero kuti kuvapo, havaoni ayo aifanira kushanda nesimba. Yakajeka vavengi yayo zvakasikwa haana, asi panguva danho ose aifanira kukurira kurwisa ari zveufende bureaucratic muchina. Sachigaro reBaltic bazi Ukama, Princess Shahovskaya, mutsamba yake kuna bhishopi Riga Arseny akaratidza kuti akasika wemamongi chingava muchengeti kunoshamisa mufananidzo nokufungidzira waMaria, kunyanya sezvo vachanamata panzvimbo rokuwana tsvene.

abbess Varvara

Pühtitsa Dormition Monastery rakaumbwa muna 1891, apo, kugadzirisa zvose chokungoitawo chokuita kuzvibvisa wenyika anodiwa nyika iye kupfeka, munharaunda akabudirira vakatamira Mutsvene Mountain. Wokutanga abbot, abbess pakati wemamongi akava sisita Varvara (E. D. Blohina). Kusarudza haana netsaona. The sisita zvizere anganzi dzechitendero anozviramba.

Ndava nemakore gumi, akanga ari madziro wemamongi uye kubvira ipapo, anopfuura makore makumi mana akatsaurira ake simba rose mubasa raMwari. Kuva kuteerera klirosnom kuimba, naiyewo nyanzvi unyanzvi dzakarukwa, vakapfuura nzira kudzidzisa yokurapa, aiziva kwazvo bumbiro Chechi uye zvose zvaidiwa yemamongi upenyu. Asi chikuru tarenda yaiva unyanzvi yake hwesangano.

Kostroma chechechi apo Mother Varvara akararama kare, panguva Russian-Turkish Hondo, yakanga muAtlantic kubvisa chipatara, uye ramangwana abbess nomukana kuwana ruzivo rwakawanda achitarisira vanorwara uye akuvadzwa. It zvakamubatsira kuronga basa kumonasitiri muchipatara nokusika naye chemishonga. Under utungamiriri wake Mutsvene Mountain uye hwakatamisirwa nherera. Asi ayo chikuru basa raiva kusika nheyo zvizere upenyu nevanhu vechitendero.

Huro wemamongi

Muna 1892, pahwaro chirevo Mutsvene Revafundisi, Pühtitsa chechechi yakagamuchira chinzvimbo, uye mai vake abbess Varvara akanga akakwidziridzwa kuti chinzvimbo abbess. In kukura bumbiro iri wemamongi vakatorwa sepokutangira dzomunyika mitemo yekare yemamongi Orthodox, mbiri nokuda kujairika nekuomarara kwayo. Zvinhu zvose zvenyika kukuvhiringidza vanamukoti kubva basa raMwari uye kuzadzikisa kuteerera kwavo, anoramba zvakasimba. Izvi zvakabatsira kuti pave mazuva okutanga kumonasitiri kuonekwe austerity uye kunakidzwa pakunamata.

Russian rechitendero vaikoshesa mabasa matsva Mother Zvinzvimbo. Nokuda kutenderedza kukudzwa, wemamongi vakatanga kugamuchira mipiro vapfumi. Pachake, mambo akatuma chipo mupfumi nguvo. Uyezve, kubva vabatsiri siyana rwaigara mabhuku echitendero, nemwenje, nearitari michinjikwa, midziyo yesirivha uye zvakawanda.

Imwe yakakurumbira blagoustroiteley wemamongi kwaiva kukuru muparidzi uye wezvishamiso Archpriest Ioann Kronshtadtsky. Akapa nouchapupu chaizvo rubatsiro rwemari uye akatumira Mutsvene pagomo St. Petersburg Masisita matsva. Kana baba vake vakauya kuna Johani, kunyanya mune mhemberero nokufungidzira Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary, wemamongi vakaungana parwendo anopfuura zviuru gumi.

The remakore rechimakumi maviri muupenyu wemamongi

Muna 1900, muSt Petersburg, muna Havana, mumba burgher Ivanova chakatangwa farmstead Pühtitsa wemamongi. Kwapera gore, pashure kugadziridzwa, akanga vatsvene kwekanguva chechi neshongwe bhero, uye muna 1903 akaisa temberi itsva, ubate iro akanzi murongedzeri V. N. Bobrovu. Zvakanga zvikuru chine kunoshamisa, pasi pauriri iyo vakaiswa muchitokisi, apo wechipiri - chechi uye belfry. Nokuti, mushure October Revolution pechivanze yakavharwa, uye chivako rakavakwazve imba zvinodiwa.

Sezvo maviri uye thirties Pühtitsa chechechi iri munharaunda kuzvimirira Estonia, zvakanga nezvedambudziko raisangana ruzhinji dzemamongi Russian. Akaramba kuita, uye upenyu maari hwechitendero haazorambi kwaizombomiswa. Uye pakapera Hondo Yenyika II, Ishe vanoponeswa kubva kuvhara. Nechekare nhasi vakasikwa maviri itsva yemamongi yemamongi - muguta Kogalym muMoscow, panguva Church of St. Nicholas ari bhero Ringers.

nhasi

Pari wemamongi pamusoro Mutsvene Mountain ane zana namakumi maviri nemasisita. Pakati pavo, uye nemasisita vakatora mhiko, uye novices, vakawanda vacho vari kugadzirira chiitiko chikuru ichi muupenyu hwavo. Vachitungamirirwa ayo abbess abbess Filareta (Kalachev) wakagara, sapamazuva apfuura, anoitisa yakakura norupo mabasa. Munyika uye kwenyika rinozivikanwa kwaya Pühtitsa wemamongi. MaCD vane akarekodhwa Orthodox dzokudetemba anoitwa naye kunze huru Shanduro uye akabudirira zvikuru uye vatendi, uye chete kubva mafeni uye vanoda choral art.