Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov somusande mukutarisana kutambudzirwa kutenda.

Rhode Zhevakhov midzi sezvo zvakawanda tateguru Georgians zvose uye mutongi Caucasus Kartlosi wokutanga, muzukuru naJafeti, mumwe vatatu vanakomana vaNowa. muzukuru wavo kure raMambo Javakh Ndaiva baba genus Javakhishvili anofambisa kana Dzhavahovyh. Muna 1738 Shio Dzhavahov kugamuchira Russian citizenship uye akava Prince Urume Dzhavahovym, kunyange paya Russified unonzi akava "Zhevakhov". Urume Zhevakhov wakagamuchira muchinda hwava Kobelyanska County Zvino yakanga Novorossiysk pashure - Poltava province.

Nikolai Zhevakhov

Vazhinji zvakanaka uye vakakurumbira vernopodannyh akapa chigaro ichi Russia. Zhevakhov gomo iri Odessa anonzi ari kukudzwa gamba ari Napoleonic hondo, Major-General Ivan Zhevakhov. Njodzi mapatya vemhuri iyi - Nicholas uye Vladimir. Wokutanga waiva akakurumbira yokutungamirira, nhengo Russian Assembly, mumwe monarchist. Vakatama mushure Revolution, akatanga kuchitsigira Anti-Soviet, collaborated pamwe nevaFascist kweItaly uye Germany.

Ukama chete wezvishamiso

Yechipiri rinozivikanwa bhishopu Joasaph Zhevakhov kana Svyaschennomuchenik Ioasaf Bishop Mogilevskii. kaviri Zhevakhov akayambuka chizvarwa Gorlenko uyo akapa nyika St. Belgorod uye Wonderworker Vose Russia Ioasafa (munyika Ioakima Andreevicha Gorlenko). Nikolai Davidovich Zhevakhov vaita basa guru rokuchera uye kutsikisa nhoroondo dzeupenyu wezvishamiso. Vakava mumashoko aro okusuma canonization ake.

Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov (akaberekwa Prince Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov) pakugamuchira tonsure akatora zita St. Belgorod uye All Russia, iyo ukama hwake ramai divi. Mwanakomana Mbeu Zhevakhov Spiridon rataurwa akaroora muzukuru Mariya Danilovna Gorlenko, amai remangwana mutsvene Belgorod.

dzidzo

Mapatya vakazvarwa 1979, November 24, vabereki vake 'kuchamuka - musha Linovitsa Pyryatynsky County (Poltava dunhu). Maererano nemamwe mabhuku - muna Priluki. mai vavo Catherine K. (kukwira Vulfert muchato) rakaitirwa muKiev imba. Ipapo akapedza pauduku hwake yemberi bhishopu Mogilev. Education Vladimir Davidovich Zhevakhov chaiva zvenyika - muna 1899 iye kudzidza pamwe chitupa of dhigirii zvidzidzo wechipiri paUniversity Kiev (chikoro mutemo).

The pedyo intertwining rokunyika uye pakunamata

Akatanga vakashumira pavazhe, tevere mazwi matatu (1902 kusvika 1914) akasarudzwa wedzimhosva pamusoro Pyryatynsky, uye ipapo pamusoro Kiev muruwa. Kubvira 1911, iye - munhu mukuru chipangamazano amachinda nehurumende Kiev, izvo nyaya kuita mutevedzeri gavhuna. The War World First kunotanga, uye ramangwana bhishopu Joasaph Zhevakhov iri muna South-Western Front panguva dzinoshandiswa mvumo Red Cross. Uye nguva yose iyi, pamwe huru basa V. D. Zhevahov kushanda mumishinari uye zvokunamata uye dzidzo mabasa. Saka, muna 1908, iye - zvizere nhengo CSI (Orthodox Missionary Society) uye co-muvambi inobva vanhu Hieromonk Nestor Kamchatka Orthodox. Uye muna 1909 - azere nhengo chete sangano muKiev.

Missionary uye philanthropist

Chirevo Dzvene Revafundisi muna 1910 V. D. Zhevahov vakagadzwa kuti komisheni rakatorwa mudziyo yokunamatira kuti zvisaririra Saint Joasaph Belgorod. Muna 1912 iye akasarudzwa ane honorary nhengo Kursk mumishinari uye Fraternity edzidzo. Munzira, muna 1911, iye akabvuma Abbot Valentine, uyo akasangana pakushanyira Kiev Trinity wemamonk St. Jonas (yakavakirwa Vydubychi Monastery Archimandrite Jona) kutora chikamu mune kumutsidzirwa ane yemamongi yekare turakiti Menagerie pedyo Kiev.

Excavation Kiev ari sabhabha uye zvaiva skite

With ake mamirire simba uye chido kushandisa mari yavo kuti chikonzero chakanaka, ramangwana Bishop Joasaph Zhevakhov kubva July 1, 1912 nokuropafadzwa Metropolitan Flavian anotora makore matanhatu risi nyika, asi pakanga vekare Zverinetsky Ngirozi Huru Michael wemamonk. The Kucherwa rwaiitwa ari oga mari yake. Vladimir Davidovich wakakomborerwa zvikuru - vakanga akachenurwa mumapako uye kuvigwa pamusoro XII remakore, akawana mufananidzo Mhandara. Muchinda akabvunza Dzvene Revafundisi ari pamugove weboka akawana mufananidzo mukuru zita Zverinetsky Amai vaMwari. Muna April 1915, mvumo chakabvumwa.

Kuedza kwake panguva mumapako akavamba wemamongi, rinonzi "Zverinetsky". Ndiani aigona zvichava chinhu honorary muvimbwi? Chokwadi, zvinova Prince Vladimir Davidovich. Uye mangoti kuvakwa anotanga nadpeschernoy chechi, iyo vagadzwe 1913, musi 1 Zvita. V. D. Zhevahov vainyatsoda kutenga nyika uye mupe nzvimbo Zverinetsky wemamongi, asi muna 1917 zvakachinja urongwa zvose.

Makore okutanga pashure chimurenga

Muna 1918, Bolsheviks sezvo hama dzakanga pachivande novices kumonasitiri Kuberekwa woWakaropafadzwa Mariya. Apo Hetman PP Skoropadsky Vladimir Davidovich akagadzwa mukuru kunyatsonzwisisa basa panguva Bazi Affairs Internal. Apo Kiev akatora Denikin raMwari Volunteer Army, Nikolai Zhevakhov vakatama, uye Vladimir akasiya mhuri pfuma pamwe shamwari, pakunamata munyori Nilus S. A., uye mhuri yake. Mushure Revolution imwe nguva yemberi bhishopi yeRussian Orthodox Church akadzidzisa mitauro yokumwe uye aiva pamwe wokuUkraine Academy of Sciences.

Kusungwa wokutanga uye mhiko

Pashure asungwa muna 1924 uye Semi-wepagore mhedziso V. D. Zhevahov vakagara St Jonah Monastery uye anokumbira maropafadzo Patriarch Tikhon kuti kuitwa monasticism. Mugore iroro iye anogamuchira tonsure nezita vachikudza St. Joasaph Belgorod. He dzomuchato akatora muna Zverinetsky nadpeschernom mutemberi. nokukurumidza, iye akagadzwa mudhikoni rokutanga, ipapo upristi, gare gare muna vatsvene (akagadzwa) Bishop pamusoro Dmitrov, mumiriri pakati Diocese pakati Kursk.

Musasa uye bhuku

Zvisinei, nokuti rokuyeuka Kesari uye mhuri yake mumunyengetero uye vanonzi ive Anti-hurumende mabhuku V. D. Zhevahova muna 1926, akasungwa uye akatumwa basa rinokosha kuti Solovetsky musasa kwemakore matatu. Tashumira izwi rake Zhevakhov akatuma makore matatu nhapwa Naryn muruwa. Muna 1932 akatora chair Pyatigorsk, uye kubvira 1934 V. D. Zhevahov - Bhishopi Mogilev. Makore maviri gare gare akanga atumwa mubhedha, uye iye ndokugara Belgorod.

Rehabilitation uye canonization

Kusvika 1937, uye bhishopi akasungirwa kupindira mune "yechiFascist sangano vemachechi." Mashoko ake pamusoro kupondwa Kirov, zvaakanga achinzi "chirango chakakodzera", vakaita kusarudza basa. A kutongerwa kuurayiwa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pazuva kwayo wokugamuchirwa - December 4, 1938 muguta Kursk. Muna 1990, May 20 Joasaph, Bhishopi Mogilev akanga rehabilitated. Uye muna 2002 akaremekedzwa somusande ari chiso zvaanotenda. We anoshanda nokuti archimandrite ichi Jona uye Cassian - navabati Holy Trinity Vydubychi Monastery uye neshungu Zvirynetsky wemamongi.