Marudzi nemakadhi. Bulk positikadhi. Cards vane zvinodiwa. kwaziso makadhi

Cards muri postcards kune imwe maonero. Vari aiendeswa tsamba pasina hamvuropu, kuti rakazaruka. Kurutivi pamberi rine mufananidzo kazhinji renguva pamwero, kuti iri munharaunda yose. On the pafiripi divi nayo akasarudza kunyora kwete chete shoko, asi kero zvose yatumira uye wacho. Uyezve, pane pasted uye chitambi chetsamba.

Kakawanda tsika rokudhinda inoratidza pamusoro kadhi pachayo. Uyezve, kuti okutengesa mutengo kare zvinosanganisira chitambi. Cards ingasava mail, ipapo chiratidzo ipapo, uye nzvimbo pakero hauna inopiwa. kadhi yakadaro chete zvakasimba makadhibhokisi bhokisi kana mureza-kukura mapepa.

Kunoonekwa uye dzisina kunyorwa zita makadhi

Avo rakabudisa posvo, kunzi akanzi. Vanogara kudhindwa chitambi muripo. Kana kadhi ndohwaJehovha untagged (Ndimi), ipapo kazhinji chinhambwe kuti Chikwata akadai chiratidzo. Dzimwe nguva vanokanganisa cherechedza guruu iri uri (pamberi) divi. Very isingawanzowanikwi musiyano wezvinyorwa, pakwakanga pakutanga envisaged, ndiko kuisa chiratidzo kuti kwete shure. Muenzaniso vamwe tsaru postcards Soviet.

Avo kuti ane mifananidzo, anogona kunzi kana kuti unyanzvi kana kuti vhidhiyo (muchimiro mapikicha). Kupfuura kakawanda uye anozivikanwa nzira kwavo kushandiswa - sezvo zvipo okukoka nezvezviitiko kana makorokoto nemhando dzose mazororo.

A Nhoroondo shoma

The Makadhi wokutanga akazviratidza pamusoro munharaunda Austria-Hungary. Kubva 1869, pambiru-pakurapa weHurumende anenge kukasawedzerwa makadhi dzomupepanhau iro aidhindwa kuti zvizivikanwe denominated mune vakaroorana kreutzers. Panguva yokutanga chikamu nokukurumidza Franco-Prussian War, mauto maviri akashandisawo hwezvaizoitika postcards. Pane dzimwe nguva varwi vakatumira wadzo vanhuwo positikadhi, ichipa rugwaro mukaravhani muenzaniso.

Pfungwa iyi akanhonga nokuda vatengesi. Maererano mushanduro dzakasiyana, kutanga mifananidzo tsamba-chinangwa makadhi (kureva makadhi) yakapiwa kana France (mu Brittany), kana Germany (Oldenburg). Ivai kuti hazvo, yakadai raaiita aiva nokubudirira, uye ivo akazviratidza munyika dzakawanda.

Kadhi anokunda Europe

Mune manonwe ari XIX remakore, kurimwa yavo hwakagadzwa zviremera mabha- zvinenge zvose nyika dzokuEurope - Switzerland, England, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Norway, Sweden uye Italy.

Kubvira 1878, pane ari nevamwe Wezvose Postal Congress, yakaitirwa Paris, mureza kukura positikadhi. Pakutanga, zvakanga akaenzana 9 x 14 cm uye muna 1925 akava akaenzana 10.5 X 14.8 cm. In yokutanga postcards marapirwo yose wakaitwa kero, uye ipapo, kubvira 1904, yasvika kuva kuruboshwe hafu rworuboshwe amboita kwenguva mharidzo.

vakanga

Postcards kubva zvikumbiro havasi chete akaita pabepa makadhibhokisi. Paiva zvekumwe zvisingawanzoitiki specimens regirazi, simbi, matanda uye zvichingodaro. N. chimiro yavo uye saizi iri dzimwe nguva noshamisa kwazvo. Paivawo siyana zvaungasarudza Decorating makadhi, vakanga akashongedzwa anoshongwa, decoration mabwe, RIBBONS, minhenga, vakagadzira pamwe makushe uye yakashongedzwa mucheka, akasungwa pamwe shinda nechiredzo kana akamonera pamwe twine guru. Dzakagadzirirwa chinoshamisira mhando dzakadai makadhi kuti makorokoto ane yezororo musi unokosha. Uye vamwe vavo darilas vachingoshandisa mundangariro.

kwaziso makadhi

Kare mumazuva edu. Ndezvipi marudzi akasiyana makadhi zvino? The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo - Kukwazisa yakatsaurirwa kuna chero chaiyo yezororo. Uye ivo, sezvo tichiziva, kune vazhinji. Pane makadhi zvido zvose kuti zvinokosha, uye kuti Krisimasi Year New, uye 8th of March, uye kubudikidza 23 February, uye vose zvichibvira okupemberera, uye kuti zvatinosiita "asiri kumativi" mazuva okuzvarwa.

Regai wova zindoga nyanzvi mazororo, izvo nyika yedu yakakura. Hongu, uye mumwe kupemberera Handingambofungi pasina yakajeka makadhi ngwara.

Business Cards

Mumwe azvo - chepamusoro. Makadhi aya vane namaapuro ndeimwewo kwakaitwa kambani kana chete mabhizimisi Style,. Kuwedzera musoro mufananidzo, vanogona kuva vakagadzirira pamwe nekambani zita, Logo uye mamwe mashoko anodiwa. Shandisa navo okukoka nezvezviitiko nemabhizimisi, makorokoto kune vamwe uye vatengi.

Izvi zvikuru yakagadzirwa makadhi - chikamu chepamusoro mufananidzo. basa ravo - kuti vagutsikane pamusoro vanowana, kusimbisa chokuremekedzeka wekambani, kuti nokudyidzana vashandi pakati chinobatanidza chepamusoro yokubatana.

Eya, sezvo pasina pakushambadzira!

A mhando yerudzi rutsva makadhi - pakushambadzira. Vari kuwedzera kukurumbira ose gore uye kutanga kunakidzwa imwe kutendeseka ane zvakasiyana-siyana vatengi. Print vave nechinangwa - kureva, kupa ruzivo pamusoro hachizi itsva, mumwe chigadzirwa kana chimwe chigadzirwa, uyewo mabasa sezvinoreva kambani, uye zvakasiyana-siyana yakaronga zviitwa.

Izvi "mapepa" havo rakajeka ziso-uchibata zvakagadzirwa. Dzimwe nguva zvakanaka kusetsa makadhi - nekuti pakushambadzira vagadziri kuenda chero mazano mukurwa nokuti vatengi vaishandisa 'kuteerera. akakodzera mabhizimisi ruzivo All Kazhinji iri kuseri.

Mamwe makadhi

Izvi mhando makadhi sezvo okukoka, zviri zvikuru kubatanidzwa nokupfuuridzirwa mashoko pamusoro zvichiitika pachavo mhemberero. Kureva, mhemberero dzegore negore, michato, etc. Udzai kushandisa makadhi akadhindwa uye mabhizimisi zviitiko - .. Mharidzo, kuratidzira. In kukoka zvakadaro hazvo ane ruzivo pamusoro zuva, nguva uye nzvimbo chiitiko akasungwa.

The kadhi inogona munhu. Kakawanda Wakaitwa muchimiro mifananidzo addressee. Kugadzira rinogonawo akabata pachake vaifarira.

England - the nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti kwaziso makadhi

Zvechokwadi, zvikuru nevanhu shanduro - kukwazisa makadhi. Vanofanira kudaro kujairana kwatiri kuti hatigoni kufungidzira pachangu pasina hunhu ichi zvakare kana zvishoma chinokosha chiitiko. Home kuti makadhi dzakadaro runoonekwa kuEngland, apo tsika vabvuma kukudza uye kutsigirwa.

Asati ava kwakanga makadhi chinokosha, zvakanga chakagamuchirwa kuva mutakuri congratulatory chinyorwa kushandisa kwakajairika makadhi zvebhizimisi. Wokutanga yakaitwa zvechokwadi uye ruoko kupendwa kwaziso kadhi akasunungurwa kuEngland muna 1840. Kubvira ipapo, akawandisa nzira yokuoneka uye dzinotaura.

Zvadaro uye ikozvino

Chii haana kukwira Vagadziri makadhi okutanga! Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa kwavo inoshandisa zvinoshamisa. nzira dzakawanda dzave kukanganwika ikozvino. mukurumbira chaizvo maimbova kadhi nemaruva - pamwe akaomeswa kana chokunyepera. Ivo vakaita kubva achishandisa Pazvibato zvechizarira bvudzi, minhenga shiri, marozari, dehwe, vherevheti, nesirika, rabha uye vazhinji nevamwe, dzimwe nguva zvisingatarisirwi chaizvo zvinhu. Dzimwe nzira, ikozvino akarasika Somuenzaniso, kushandisa esiriki rejira, akapa kwaziso makadhi anoshamisa youmbozha uye kujairika chitarisiko.

Chokwadi, izvi makadhi chisingawanzowaniki tsamba haina dzatumira. The chete magadzirirwe makadhi aya vakafunga mugoisiira navo mumaoko wacho.

Mazuvano, unogona kuwana guru siyana yepakutanga uye akanaka kwazvo kwaziso makadhi nemashoko akasiyana nzira maitiro chero chemabhuku. Hazvina kushamisa munhu kura makadhi, Mabhuku eBraille kana mumhanzi. Graphic vagadziri uye vagadziri kupa kukura kuzvipatara uye kugadzirwa oga zvidimbu.

Funny makadhi kuvayaruki uye kwete chete.

Uye chii chimwe chinogona kuwanikwa kiosks uye kuzvitoro zvemabhuku nendiro dzacho? A yoga chikamu - makadhi vana. Izvi apo vagadziri kutiza chinoshamisira haringorevi! Vanogona kuva chaizvo, zvakanakisa (kunyanya avo kuti vanokweverwa vasikana vaduku). Kunogona kunakidza - pamwe vatambi Cartoons, sekesa makagumhana vatambi, etc. Cool kadhi - .. A yoga muchikwata. Ivo Akanakidzwa kukurumbira zvakafanana kuyaruka uye vaduku marudzi okusika vatengi. Dzimwe nguva mufananidzo uye rugwaro - sezvariri vatarisana wakaipa. Asi sezvo mutemo, pfungwa kuravidza vagadziri achiri haachinji.

Pamusana yazvino tine kuzivana chaivo chinangwa chavo. Kunyange zvakadaro, kupendwa pamusoro makadhi makadhibhokisi Trim munyori wacho haana kufunga kusiya zvinzvimbo zvavo. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane kujairika nhindi mweya, anobata mwoyo uye dzimwe nguva anenge zvechokwadi inokosha chirangaridzo.

The kusarudza chaizvo ...

Just Mumakumi emakore apfuura, sarudzo yavo echiShinto ose kiosks uye kuzvitoro zvemabhuku munyika yedu yave nani zvishoma uye airarama akatevedzana neezvitendero mifananidzo. Vazhinji vavo vakanga chaizvo banal kadhi nemaruva. Asi ikozvino, kubva siyana mavara, misoro uye mazano anongoti kukusha maziso. Unogona kutenga ichi chirangaridzo pakudhinda chigadzirwa chipi chiitiko.

Kufungwa uye rine zvose anozivikanwa mazororo uye nguva anongoti kutumira kwezvokufuka bepa mashoko. Cards anowanikwa vatengi vane nezvaanogona zvemari zvakasiyana - kubva nyore bhajeti kuti kwoumbozha zvechokwadi mabasa unyanzvi rokudhinda. Unogona kuvabudisa pasina chikonzero - chete kugadza mwoyo kana kutaura inodziya manzwiro. Funny kwaziso Makadhi kubatsira kuita rugare pashure vakapopotedzana anongoitika shamwari kana vechiduku vaviri.

Card somunhu chitandadzo

Pakati vemifananidzo uye vagadziri kwemurandakadzi mudzidzi tinkering razova mufashoni kwaziso makadhi nemaoko avo. Chipo ichi, akaita nomumwe, nguva dzose anotakura chimedu mweya. Anokwanisa kusimudza manzwiro ako uye kuchengeta ndangariro refu yatumira.

Kuita Copyright postcards ane nzvimbo yoga niche pakati siyana zvido. muitiro uyu - asi yakaoma, yaida kuvapo yakawanda unyanzvi, kuravira, unyanzvi dzakaitwa nemaoko uye zivo kunyange zvinokosha zvepfungwa. Tenzi makadhi aya, unofanira kuva kujairana siyana nuances - kubva zvenhoroondo uye panguva nezvemaitiro pakudhinda navo chinobatanidza hwemashiripiti uye ounyanzvi.

The chikuru basa kwaziso kadhi - chekuzarurira mafungiro, uye zvinodiwa kuti vari kuisa mberi muchiitiko ichi huri ine mavara uye kujairika design, pamwe nyore uye Kupfupika. Nyaya inofanira anoenderana chiitiko chacho. Uye akaita postcards ano yepamusoro uye iri nyore kushandisa zvokuvakisa.