Roman vestal mhandara - muprisitikadzi kuti chitendero ichi Vesta

MuRoma yekare maiva priestesses kushumira mwarikadzi Vesta. Female muprisitikadzi Roma yekare, rwaigara chinzvimbo ichi, vakashandisa chimbi ropafadzo munharaunda, pachake inviolability uye akagamuchira dzakakwirira mari. In nhau, chikuru kumikidzo netsananguro nzira yavo youpenyu anoiswa pamusoro kuvapo pamberi vestal mhandara, kuti panenge Nde kuchiitwa basa iri, asi haana buritsa zvakawanda yayo chaiyo zvinhu.

Nezvekwakabva kunamatwa Vesta uye mamiriro ayo rouprista

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Vestal - a muprisitikadzi mwarikadzi Vesta, kwakabva kunamatwa chakarasika mu emakore. We chete kuziva kuti ari chokuita Greek kunamatwa moto chitsvene, dzakachengetedzwa yekare navarandakadzi.

Zvinofungirwa kuti nesangano Vestals akasika Numa Pompilius, streamline dzechitendero dzidziso uye kumisa mabasa akadaro Vestal, kuramba uye unobvira moto chitsvene, okuchengetera nzvimbo uye private pfuma, uyewo kuita zvibayiro kuna mwarikadzi Vesta.

Terms of vakasarudzwa vaida pambiru Vestal

Ndichifunda chitendero vakashumira Vestals nhanhatu, sarudza senzira vachishandisa kutenderera SWEDERA pavasikana makumi utano makore makore 6-10 okuberekwa zvinokosha, aibva mumhuri patrician akagadzirisa nemhuri dzavo Italy.

Munguva kudzidziswa mhemberero muduku vestal vakayambuka atrium pamusoro Vesta, apo bvudzi hwakafumurwa kudzingiswa sechinopiwa pamuti matsvene iro vhudzi iri ipapo akaturikwa. Age muti inoyera muRoma, Pliny Mukuru yaitonga kwapfuura hafu chemakore. Zvadaro zvakatsaurirwa vestal akapfeka zvose chena, vakagamuchira zita wechipiri "mudiwa" inowedzerwa ayo zita Roman, uye akatanga zvidzidzo yake tsvene.

Aifanira kuenda mumatanho wedzidzo, basa uye mazano, kwamakore 30. Mushure basa Vestal akava vakasununguka uye aigona kunyange kuroora, asi ari kugadzirira weRoma matron mamiriro nayo akarasikirwa nekodzero zvayo zvose uye neropafadzo.

Rights uye mitoro yacho vestal priestesses

Kuramba moto rinoera Vesta muRoma akaonekwa sezvo chiedza hwacho, zvakanga ukadzimwa pamwe chete zuva gore idzva rokutanga, ayo damping kwainzi njodzi yakafanana Imperial kuparara. Panyaya iyi, moto wakange kudyara muti noruoko vachidzipukuta kundorwa muti, uye kuranga muite Vestal flagellation. Naizvozvo muprisitikadzi Ancient Rome mupfungwa nevaRoma vaiva varanda mwarikadzi, radeyuschie kuti kubudirira umambo.

Vestal mhandara dzakanga zvipo vapfumi, zvavakanga kusandura panguva yayo kungwara. Vakanga vatenga yakakura Estates, anovadzorera nemari guru; Madzimambo zviumbwe navo norupo zvipo. Uyezve, kana kupinda Vestal hofisi, iye akagamuchira kubva mhuri wemuno.

Vanotuka Vestal - kunyange pachiyero kutsvinyirwa zuva nezuva - nechirango chorufu.

Chimwe mufananidzo Vestals - mufananidzo mutongi naMwari. Kana mukana kusangana ane mhosva vokupedzisira zvigopiwa kuregerera.

Umhandara sezvo rubatso kutsvinda naMwari

Hwaro kunamatwa Vesta rouprista aiva mhandara muprisitikadzi, muenzaniso wakakwana naMwari tsvinda utsanana, zvakatipoteredza uye kuchengetedza moto unoyera. Vestal chaitwa zvizere, zvichipa mhiko dzakachena panguva pakatanga kupinda basa mwarikadzi.

Vestal chirango kutyora mhiko kusawana aiva noutsinye - zvakanga apara kuvigwa mupenyu. Zvisinei, muRoma mutongo Vestal kwainzi chivi guva, saka basa kuverevedza kuburikidza guta, akasungirirawo pachigaro, munzvimbo kure mutambo. Vanhu kunhivi chokwadi chinoitika chaionekwa sezvo chakaomesesa gomo. At nzvimbo kuvigwa exhumed zvishomanana indentation ane chimiro mugero, pamusoro kusvika uko unties Vestal varanda uye pashure iverengwe minyengetero Mupristi chinyararire pasi mugero, uye ipapo apo masvingo rimwe-zuva zvokudya uye mvura.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvaiwanzoitwa, uye kupembedza Vestals. Pashure pokutongwa, vakanga kugamuchira murayiridzo, nokururamiswa pakuonekwa kwavo uye tsika.

Daily nemagariro upenyu Vestal

House of Vestal Mhandara mutemberi Vesta aiva chete dzichipfekeka kunzwisisa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kwaiva atrium rakapoteredzwa mubhedha porticos pamusoro pembiru. Makamuri zvakaitwa nezvidhina uye yakavakwa uriri mbiri, hapana chakasiyana nyore imba Roman. Zvisinei, kuvapo chihombe yakakura horo kuti anokosha yemichato kunoratidza kuti chivako yaishandiswawo administrative zvinangwa.

Vestal tikakumbirwa uye zvaidiwa vaenzi huru mhemberero kuitika muRoma. Pakufamba mumigwagwa yeguta pamberi Vestal Mhandara nguva dzose vakaenda lictor, anoita pakuzvichenesa uye murindi mabasa. Nokuti dzimwe nguva Vestal akafamba nengoro.

Mufananidzo Vestals iri unyanzvi

Vestal muri kuzivikanwa kubvira nezvokuvapo dzeboka. The kupfuura nomukurumbira vavo yakurukurwa pamusoro vavezi vemabwe vavo dzapedza yakanyungudutswa kuiswa mune womuchato makamuri, kusanganisira imba Vestals pachavo.

Vestal - a muprisitikadzi mwarikadzi uye varanda, saka ivo vaipfeka nguvo chete, inova refu penguvo uye armband chena, zvaipfekwa mumusoro. In zvipfeko ichi, vanowanzoororwa anoratidzwa mune mifananidzo nenyanzvi.

The mabhuku yavewo rabva mufananidzo akatendeka zvinangwa ake Vestal. Kuvimbika kuna kapoka uye vanhu veRoma kuchazoratidzwa zvizere chimwe chezvinhu acclaimed enganonyorwa wekupedzisira remakore. Roman "vestal" Nikolai Nikonov nokufukidzwa chiito kwerinenge kota remakore; Akatanga akanyora bhuku pamusoro priestesses woupenyu pachipfuva umhare zera. Bhuku rino rakanyorwa muzvikamu zviviri, rave vakarwiswa nokuda kuruzhinji uye nevatsoropodzi wake "kwokusuruvara" pebindu, uye straightness chokurondedzera. Zvisinei, chiratidzo militarist yaitonga wokupedzisira achiri vakava Nikonov, "Vestal" izvo anhonga chimwe chezvinhu zvinosuwisa dambudziko munhoroondo yevanhu - pavanotaurirana pakati pavakadzi uye hondo.