History Church of Annunciation (Kharkov). Service muna Annunciation Cathedral. taimu tebhuro

Hwakakura Church of Annunciation, riri munhoroondo nechepakati Kharkov, kukwezva kumuyemura glances nokuda kwayo kujairika "mitsetse" masonry uye kujairika ive chechi Orthodox siyana. Uyu ndiwo mumwe mapurani mabhizimisi makadhi muguta, izvo vakanakidzwa kutarisirwa zvikuru zvevashanyi.

The nhoroondo yetemberi

History Church of Annunciation (Kharkiv) ndiro refu uye hunakidze. Kuvaka chechi Church of Annunciation Zalopanskogo yokutanga vakaradzikwa 1655, pamwe chete Krisimasi Nikolaev. Odnoprestolny temberi iyi yakavakwa yamatanda iri muchimiro trehkupolnoy zvetsika nokuda Ukraine, bhero shongwe erogi imba akamira oga, uye nharaunda yakanga takapoteredzwa nembariro noruzhowa. Active Kugadzirwa kugarwa chamuita kuti nokuwedzera yeko, apo muna 1720 hurumende yakanga yatova 2 mupristi. Muna 1738 paiva moto chikuru, chechi chakatsva zvinenge pasi, asi makore mashoma gare gare rakavakwazve kwaro yepakutanga chimiro. chechi Wooden rwakatora 51 makore, muna 1789 nokuda Kuwedzera pamusoro madhorobha vakawanda, kwakasarudzwa kuvaka chivako chitsva kereke.

Makore mashanu akazotevera zvakanzi akavaka idzva Orthodox wemamongi, izvo akasiyana yapfuura hombe kugona uye akapfuma kushongedzwa (Colonel Batezatul, hwaishandiswa dzakavakwa kuti gilt mazibota uye iconostasis akasarudzwa nendarama yakaisvonaka). Zvisinei, kare muna 30s etemberi aifanira kuwedzera muna kukura gore negore nhamba vomuchechi. Muna 80-ies pamusoro XIX remakore kwakasarudzwa kuzodzosera kuwedzera Annunciation Cathedral. Kharkov, nhoroondo iri haidereri kunakidza pane nhoroondo Church, akatanga kuunganidza yaiitirwa ichi chakanaka chikonzero.

Temberi itsva

Pakutanga October 1888 chechi itsva kwazvo wakaisa pedyo nechechi yekare. Temberi akanga akwegura kuita nguva dzose dzakanga dzakavakwa chivako chitsva chechi. Committee Building akakumbira drafting Lovtsova mapurani, purofesa panguva Institute of Technology. Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kwemakore 13, kunyanya nokuda vapfumi yokuwana yavashambadziri vakapfuma, Kharkov, Kiev uye Moscow. Total pakuvaka temberi akatora vanenge mamiriyoni manomwe zvidhinha akapedzerwa tsarist goridhe rubles vanenge 400,000.

Muna 1901, guta aiva netemberi itsva. Zvakanga chivakwa mukuru, yakaitwa Byzantine manyorerwo, iyo mapurani kwakawedzera zvinhu tsika Romanesque kereke. Cathedral korona domes shanu. Nokusanganisa kuno- mapurani vakakwanisa kuzadzisa zvinoshamisa migumisiro: mutemberi sokuti Airy uye chiedza mavhoriyamu makuru. Kuwanda mashoko uye yepakutanga yakarongedzwa "mitsetse" France akasika yepakutanga uye asingakanganwiki netemberi.

The mukati kereke vakashamiswa hwokusanyara. Kunyanya kereke itsva muvezi inozvikudza Moscow Orlov vachena machena yakanga zvakavezwa iconostasis, iyo yakava chiwanikwa chaiye yechechi. Kubva chechi yekare, iyo kwakaparadza pashure akazvitsaurira itsva, pano vakatambura rinonyatsooneka uye airemekedzwa mifananidzo. Orthodox wemamongi masvingo ainyorwa ne yakanakisisa vemifananidzo. Vavariro nokuti mufananidzo wekereke itsva pamwe akakweretwa kubva Moscow Church Kristu Muponesi uye St. Vladimir Cathedral muKiev.

Muna July 1914, chechi akapiwa idzva chinzvimbo - the Annunciation Cathedral. Kharkiv raiva guta chete Russian Empire, umo pakuvaka Orthodox Church avaka Byzantine manyorerwo.

Temple mumakore Soviet

With veMubatanidzwa simba Soviet nokuda Cathedral, kurwisana pakati dioceses Orthodox, urwo rwakatora makore maviri. Muna 1923 akanga sacked Holy Annunciation Cathedral. Kharkov, zvikurukuru, varasikirwa vazhinji iconostasis uye chechi tsika, namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara uye yabviswa patemberi. Mugore iroro rokutanga asi kwete yokupedzisira kuedza chakaitwa kuvhara kereke. In 1925-26. ari kuvaka Cathedral pamwe mvumo nezviremera pamazororo inoitwa Concerts mimhanzi chitsvene.

Muna February 1930, hurumende akazopedzisira yakasarudza kuvhara kereke. Kubva zvino, nzvimbo yake waishandiswa sezvo stables uye okuchengetera zvivako.

Chokutanga, pashure pakazovharwa basa mutemberi Annunciation Cathedral iri Kharkov vakabata chete pazuva yorusununguko rayo kubva mauto Nazi, 23 August 1943. Pashure 3 years, asi Church akanga paakavapa musoro Church. Kwapera makore mashomanana kutakura zvisaririra zvevasande - St. Melety, kukurukurirana. Athanasius Patelariya agere uye Alexander (Petrovsky).

Ano chechi

Muna 1993 kwakasarudzwa kutakura simba vaidzvinyirirwa Bhishopu Mukuru Kharkov, Alexander Martyr Mukuru, ari kuvaka Cathedral of Annunciation (Kharkov).

Muna 1997, pakava moto makuru akaparadza muchinjikwa panguva Welding mabasa rising mukamuri temberi.

Muna 2008, mumwe fenzi itsva yave chakavakwa vakakomba Church, mamwe waisimbisa runako uye kusiyana okunamata nawo Orthodox.

Zvino Cathedral of Annunciation ndeimwe Sunday zvikoro Kharkiv. Vafundisi zviri kuitika parudo, vatarisire pamweya zvipatara, nherera uye dzinochengeterwa vakwegura.

The mukati chishongo

Kubvira muna 1946 temberi nhema incorrupt zvisaririra Afanasiya Tsaregradskogo agere pachigaro choushe, ndiyo chete mhando iri Orthodox nyika. Muna ra1654, akafa muna imwe yenzendo, agere pachigaro choumambo, uye akavigwa kuitawo. Zvishamiso isingaori zvisaririra mutsvene, kakawanda anotsanangurwa nevapristi. Kuramba zvishamiso zvichiri: nguvo shangu St. Athanasius zvinopfekwa maviri nhatu, tsananguro nesayenzi kuti chiitiko ichi panguva zvachose.

Mukati menyika Cathedral of Annunciation (Kharkiv) chinokushamisa nepfuma yayo uye nokubwinya. Restorers zvaitwa basa rakawanda, zvakazoita atari Updated, rusvingo mifananidzo uye decoration zvinhu zvakagadzirwa chiwanikwa iyi temberi dzemamongi Orthodox.

On mundima Church akavigwa rinozivikanwa ake mabasa akanaka Kharkov Metropolitan Nikodim, uyo akafa muna 2011.

Legends

Zvichida vanenge dzimwe chechi ipi chete ngano havagoni kufamba nyika, kuti vazhinji vavo ipapo pamusoro Annunciation Cathedral.

Maererano wokutanga ngano, guta rose dzichawa kana kubviswa zvisaririra mutemberi St. Athanasius.

The ngano yechipiri ine nayo kuti nzvimbo akasarudzwa remuSamoa: kana asati paiva guta pamatanda, kana tembere wechihedheni, kana kunyange kuyambuka ndege kuti dzimwe nyika. The uchapupu ichi mugumisiro matatu akuvara temberi muchinjikwa, kamwe yatsvairwa murwizi, chechipiri dutu hwakakungwa pa necheparutivi rworwendo 90 panyaya rising, zvakanaka, kechitatu zvose kuparadzwa nemoto. Zvisinei, nzvimbo netemberi yemberi akasarudzwa kare XVII remakore, uye ipapo uchiiswa zvikuru kukosha.

Wechitatu Ngano rinoti Cathedral of Annunciation uye wemamongi Belgorod richibatanidza pevhu tanera. Ndiani anoziva, pamwe nengano ichi uye wechokwadi, hapana akapa zvinonzwisisika achinyatsoramba.

Cathedral of Annunciation (Kharkiv), purogiramu mabasa

Temple anogona gadzai kusvika vanhu 5,000, munzvimbo rinoitirwa vomuchechi, kwete vakavharirwa muimba, vari kunyange nharaunda yacho Church.

Mugovera ose pa 16,00 Sunday Vigil basa anotanga, uye nenguva 7 am rakatevera zuva kuverenga Divine yokunamata. Time kubhabhatidza, kuchatisa, yemariro uye mamwe treb kusangana yoga.

Kuti uwane mamwe mashoko pamusoro mukuru Website zvinopa Cathedral of Annunciation (Kharkov). Purogiramu mabasa yezororo, nembiru, nhau, zvikumbiro - ichi zvose zvinogona kuwanika paIndaneti peji temberi.

The Church yakazarukira dzose zuva kubva 7.30 kusvika 11.30.

Kudzokera ikoko

Temberi riri pedyo Metro yemapurisa "Central Market".

Unogona kutora bhazi ose nzira achipfuura Central Market kana Poltava Way, 20 chitima kuenda Central Market kana Route 6 kuti chemabhazi "Lopan embankment."

Annunciation Cathedral muna Kharkov - mumwe 7 zvishamiso muguta, akanaka, iwo Church, yakanga kudanwa kadhi rake chairo. Temple - imwe nzvimbo outorwa Orthodox gore negore ashanyirwe guru kwazvo vakatendeka.