Chii ungano? It ... Kana pamusoro tsika yacho convoluted izwi

The Catholic Church - sangano kusimba guru. At musoro wayo ndiye Papa, uyo, maererano chitendwa chechi, ndiye akatsiva muApostora Petro, uye kuti vanokwanisa anoita basa mumiriri waJesu Kristu panyika. Pakazosvika mavambo ake pakunamata kwebasa raPapa yakabatana kumativi kota vanhu bhiriyoni. Naizvozvo, zvakanaka kuti kutaura kuti yeRoma - ndicho chikamu chikuru rechitendero sangano munyika. Mukuwedzera, Papa ari mutongi nezvenyama munhu anotonga guta-ezvinhu Vatican City, riri muRoma.

Chokwadi, dzichengete zvivako zvose izvi mutsivi vapositori anobatsira simba administrative zvekuvaka, iyo rakakamurwa siyana siyana makomisheni, madhipatimendi, mapuranga, utariri, Kwakaumbwa, uye secretariats ungano. Ndizvo ungano, uye ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

The curia Roman

Chekutanga, kuti pfungwa zvakajeka papa hurongwa kutarisira, unofanira kufunga zvinotaurwa Roman Curia. Ndiwo nechepakati uye inonyanya simba kuti kuti zita Roman papa (mumwe misoro Papa) rinokonzera Chechi uye Vatican. Sezvo papa mamiriro ndiwo hunhu hwoumwari munhu monarchical chehurumende, asi curia haigoni kuenzaniswa Duma, kana paramende. Zviri chete kutarisira panguva chikuru yakati sandara, uyo rinotarisira zvose administrative uye zvechitendero kereke uye Vatican, uyewo kiyi nhume pakati Pope uye navamwe nyika.

Ungano ino anoita basa musoro dhipatimendi chimwe zvakawanda nyaya - ichi chinorevei inokosha izwi ichi sezvo rutivi Catholic nyika. Nezvake kupfuura kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro mutoro ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Ungano yeRoma Curia

Ungano - ndicho chikuru administrative dzaishandiswa mune Curia. Vanoverengeka vavo uye vanozvidavirira kuna vamwe, mapoka maduku uye madhipatimendi. Ivo vokutanga akazviratidza tichishandisa kunopera - gumi nenhanhatu remakore ari uwandu zvidimbu gumi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mukuru muboka revatungamiriri yeChechi rakura kuva ungano makumi maviri. The nokubatanidzwazve akatevera muna 1908, apo Pope Pius X akaita kunoderedza kuti gumi. Uye pashure hafu yezana remakore, Pope Paul VI, Reformed Church utariri hurongwa, vachisiya mapfumbamwe chete. Ndizvo sei ivo zviripo munguva yedu.

Sezvo rwayo pamberi kuchinja John Paul II, iyo ungano imwe neimwe akatakura yepamutemo zita "chakavanzika." Mumwe wavo ari pachena kwazvo akapinda munhoroondo Europe chokuita muroyi kundovhima uye kutambudzwa nezvevanyengeri, vachiva kusvika pamwero zita mhuri. Ndicho yakakurumbira dare rechechi, izvo, sezvinei, kuchiripo. Nhasi, ari pamutemo kunzi "Ungano Doctrine of Faith." Chokwadi, mazuva ano kwayo vanoshanda nzira zvachinja zvishoma, uye pevhu ari masangano akaisa nokuda nguva kare namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara ose zviridzwa kurwadziswa uye norusaruro zvokubvunza. Kunyange zvakadaro, ndiyo ungano huru, chine uremu vose nevamwe. MuNzvimbo munhu ano Raibvunzurudza nyaya chitendero uye tsika. Chinangwa chayo kurindira kuchena dzidziso Catholic panyaya dzechitendero uye kudzivirira hakuvaki kuitika mukereke kusvika Shanduro dzidziso nokutenda uye tsika.

yemamongi ungano

Sezvambotaurwa, shoko rokuti "ungano" haagarimo Catholic mazwi duramazwi chete nokuda masangano yeRoma Curia. Canon Law kuziva imwe tsanangudzo rokuti. Maererano naye, ungano - a yemamongi sangano ine mamiriro nomurayiro. Pakutanga, kwakadaro nenzanga mamongi zvemashiripiti yayo remitemo pasina kufarirwa Papa. Naivowo chakasiyana yezvakaita chipo mhiko. Chokwadi kuti yemamongi mhiko mukereke Catholic pamberi akagovana nyore uye dzakatarwa. Recent auye chete nhengo dzose mirairo uye ungano dzaiva nezvinhu senguva format. Gare gare, nokupesana uyu yabviswa, asi pakanga dzimwe kusiyana. Saka, nhamba yeungano iri zviduku, uye vari nhengo ushumiri hwake kunyanya munyika, kwete dzimba masvingo.

Vangani ungano imomo, zvakaoma kutaura. Ndivo zvizhinji, uye nhamba yavo iri dzichichinja nokuda kuvhara wekare, mharuro itsva, kubatanidzwa nomumwe uye kukamurwa munazvo. Munguva Catholic zvakatipoteredza, pane kunyange wosekwa nezvenyaya iyi, kunyange Mwari haana kuziva zvinhu zvitatu - sei mari yakawanda sei mendicant mirairo, vaJesuit kuti mano uye zvakadini muna Catholic Church pane masangano ezvitendero uye ungano.

Plus, ambotaurwa ichi izwi vakadaidzwa polumonasheskie kuti pasi kana munharaunda, achitora pane zvimwe mitoro. Gare gare vakadaidzwa Societies pamusoro Apostolic Life.

ungano Protestantism

Zvisinei, shoko rokuti "ungano" - ichi hachisi chete pfuma yacho papa yaitonga ehe mamongi. Kunze Catholic Church, zveChechi yePurotesitendi, aizivikanwawo ichi izwi. Asi panhengo yakazvimirira makereke Vatican, ane siyanei yokureva. Maererano hwakagadzwa mazwi, shoko rokuti "ungano" - vomuungano vatendi. munharaunda iyi inosanganisira pevamwe uye nevafundisi. The peculiarity weungano iri rakwo administrative uye zvechitendero rusununguko kubva munhu chero. Ichi chimiro mudziyo unonzi chechi Congregationalism, riri zita imwe yechiPurotesitendi dhinominesheni vachinamatira musimboti ichi muupenyu hwavo.

The enyika shoko rokuti "ungano"

In mhedziso, chinofanira kutaurwa pamusoro epanyama semantics veshoko. Uye pano zvakafanira kuyeuka England yaro mumayunivhesiti ukurumbire iyo kugadzirisa nyaya yakasiyana nguva Yokukurudzira Assembly ari kuunganidzwa. Ungano iri muunganidzwa ine mamiriro vanobva muviri vachitungamirirwa tsika.