Lutheran - ndiko ... Religion, machechi, nhoroondo

Nokuda kwemamwe zvikonzero sezvo chitendero chechiKristu yepakutanga yakanga rakakamurwa matavi akawanda, izvo vakasiyana mumwe vasaomerere uye zvitendero zvinhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira Orthodoxy, chikatorike uye Protestantism. Zviri pamusoro mirayiridzo neyokupedzisira, tichataura, kana kwete kuti Lutheranism sezvo subspecies ayo. Munyaya ino uchawana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "Lutheran - nayo ..." - uyewo kudzidza nezvenhoroondo kudavira uku, kusiyana yeRoma uye zvimwe zvitendero zvakafanana.

akaita Lutheranism sei?

XVI remakore mu Europe - ari chimurenga yechitendero, izvo chakaratidza kutanga itsva nhungirwa huru zvitendero zvechiKristu. Zvakatanga nepfungwa yokuti vamwe vatendi akatanga kuramba dzidziso yeChechi yeRoma uye kuparidza nevanhu vavo. Vaida kuchinja chitendero Bhaibheri. Saka pakanga sangano rokuchinja zvinhu, izvo panguva iyoyo sei kwete chete zvechitendero Ages Europe, asiwo enyika uye magariro (nekuti panguva iyoyo chechi haina vaparadzana nevamwe muupenyu hwevanhu).

Wokutanga uyo akataura pamusoro huripo mwero kutenda Catholic, aiva Martin Luther. Yakanga vakapa pachena mhosva dzezvivi, iyo inonzi achisimbisa upenyu muparadhiso, asi akanyorawo "95 zvichemo". Mavari, akataura chiratidzo wake mutsva, restructured, kutenda. Chokwadi, akanga mhosva, akanzi muhedheni, asi kutanga kwaitwa. Protestantism akatanga kuparadzira, uye, chokwadi, akatanga kuzviratidza dzenzvimbo siyana.

Vatendi vaya vakatevera Martin Luther, makadanirwa vaLutheran. Ndivo Mapurotesitenzi vokutanga. Vakachengeta nevanhu iyo Martin akanyora imwe. Kwakazotevera Calvin, vaAnabaptist, uye vamwe vakawanda. Mumwe nomumwe akawana nzira yayo kuti kunamata kwakarurama kwaMwari, kunyengetera kwaari, uye zvichingodaro. Chii chinoshamisa: mukufamba nomumwe akazviratidza uye awo, izvo zvakasiyana chete nevamwe nevanhu uye nzira kunzwisisa Bhaibheri. Chokwadi, vanhu vose vakafunga kuti akanga akarurama.

Kusiyana kutenda Lutheran echiKaturike

Saka zvino kutarisa sei zvikuru musiyano pakati Lutheranism uye chiKaturike, kubva pazviri, chokwadi, chakaitika. Pano zvinobvira kuronga zvichemo shoma:

1. VaLutheran havazivi vapristi somunhu mumiriri Mwari panyika. Ndokusaka vaparidzi kutenda uku kunogona kuva kunyange vakadzi. Uyewo, iyo Lutheran vafundisi anogona kuroora (kunyange mamongi, izvo hakuwaniki mune zvimwe zvitendero zvavo).
2. Pakati sakaramende weKatorike pakati vaLutheran akaramba Rubhabhatidzo chete, Komuniyoni uye Confession.
3. Bhaibheri - ndiro bhuku guru mutendi. Ichokwadi.
4. VaLutheran vanotenda muna Mwari vatatu mumwe (Baba, Mwanakomana uye Mudzimu Mutsvene).
5. Vatendi rwokufamba ichi vanoziva kuti njodzi mumwe munhu zvakafanorongwa kubva pakuzvarwa, asi izvozvo zvinogona nani nemabasa akanaka uye kutenda kwakasimba. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti izvi zvinobatsira kuti kumhanyisana pachavo vapfume akatendeka, uye hapana chakaipa kuti. Uyezve, kutenda kwakasimba kunoita kuti vagoregererwa zvivi, pane mabasa vatendi, sapamazuva muchikatorike.

Sezvaunogona kuona, musiyano pakati izvi pamatavi maviri chitendero zvakakwirira zvikuru. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Lutheran (Protestant) uye rakabuda dzeRoma, asi pakupedzisira yakabuda navamwe nevanhu pamusoro nokufamba kwenguva, uyewo dzakasiyana-maari. Kusiyana havana chinokosha.

Unofanirawo kuziva kuti yeLutheran uye nevaPurotesitendi (musiyano pakati pavo rakanyatsojeka mutete) hachisi chinhu chimwe. Protestantism - zvikuru pasi pose nokuti zvinosanganisira zvose kuti akatsemura kure panguva yeRoma. Next vakaenda yakasiyana subspecies zvitendero uye Lutheranism - mumwe wavo.

Saka, Lutheran - mutendi vanovimba zvakazara muna Mwari. Haafungi pachake, haafungi pamusoro zvaakaita, iye anogara Kristu uye chete anofunga pamusoro pake. Ichi chikuru musimboti chitendero ichi, sezvo kusiyana nemamwe, apo zvinofungirwa kushanda pachavo uye kuvandudza unhu hwavo.

Kupararira chitendero ichi munyika

Zvino funga kuti kwakapararira weLutheran chechi munyika. It kutanga akazviratidza muGermany, iyo nzvimbo yechizvarirwo pamusoro Martina Lyutera. Munguva pfupi, chitendero yapararira munyika, uye ipapo mu Europe. Mune dzimwe nyika, kutenda Lutheran akava guru, uye vamwe vakanga vari vashoma. Funga kunyika kutenda ichi ndicho.

Saka, kupfuura vazhinji, Chokwadi, German vaLutheran, uyewo dzakakura chaizvo masangano muDenmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, United States, Estonia uye Latvia. Uwandu Protestant vatendi - vanenge mamiriyoni makumi masere. Munewo Lutheran World Federation, izvo, Zvisinei, hazvirevi vanobatana kereke dzose kuyeuka zvimwe kuzvionera.

vafundisi Kurovedza vavo musiyano

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti panguva Lutheran mufundisi - ndiyo aingovawo munhu anzverwa paruzhinji musangano Revafundisi pagore. Saka, zvinoitika kuti pane kugadzwa munhu chinzvimbo, uye kwete kugadzwa, sezvo tsika yeRoma uye Orthodox. VaLutheran vanodavira upristi vatendi vose, uye simba parutendo, nani. Hevano vanotaura mumwe chokwadi chevhangeri. Uyewo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, Chechi Lutheran risingarambidzi vakadzi kuva vaparidzi, uyewo kupinda muwanano.

subspecies pamusoro Lutheranism

Saka, Lutheran - mutendi anogara Kristu zvikuru. Anoziva chibayiro chake uye ane chivimbo kuti hauna maturo. Uye chete chinhu chiri subtypes ose Lutheranism, zvimwe zviri pasi apa (uye vakawanda pane vakawanda):

1. Gnesio-vaLutheran.
2. Confessional Lutheranism.
3. Lutheran Orthodoxy.
4. The Evangelical Lutheran Church, uye vamwe.

mhedziso

Saka zvino imi munoziva mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Lutheran - ndiko kuti ..." Uyewo zvakajeka kuti musimboti inoenda chitendero, uyewo kwayakatangira uye kuparadzira kuitika munyika. Pasinei chokwadi kuti pane subtypes kuna Lutheranism, zvinokosha pfungwa rachengetedzwa pavo, kusiyana vasara dziripo chete mune mamwe mashoko. Kuti vanobvumira kuti aponese munzvimbo idzi.