Chikamu Golden muna Nature uye Art

With kuratidzwa kushanda ichi sezvo "chikamu yendarama", ndinofunga, mhiri anenge munhu wose muuduku. Kana tichitungamirirwa nenheyo ichi, akagura kubva rectangular pepa rectangle maduku, zvinodikanwa kuwana chimiro pamwe anawo chinoumba reshiyo. Izvi, chokwadi, ndizvo zvikuru nyore zviri nheyo yendarama chikamu. A tsananguro zvikuru kwesayenzi ndechokuti yendarama reshiyo rinomiririra nokupesana oparesheni vamwe kuramba kwazvo kupinda 2 zvikamu zvakadaro maererano umo chikamu chiduku zvinoshanda vakawanda sezvo guru inobatana yose uwandu.

Nhoroondo muenzaniso uyu zvakakwirira zvikuru. Kunyange munguva dzekare kutaurwa wake wokutanga womene Euclid mubasa rake yakakurumbira "Mavambo". Euclid anoshandisa mutemo uyu pakuvaka vamwe geometric zvitarisiko. Zvoitwa nevakawanda kuti panguva Leonardo da Vinci wakanzi "zvinoenderana naMwari" uye izwi sezvaari Martin Ohm muna 1835.

Zvechokwadi, kuwanda Fani iyi kunoshamisa, vamwe vanhu vanoita vanowanzoona "ona" zviratidzo yendarama chikamu yose nyika yakavapoteredza, uye kunyange zviitiko zvezuva nezuva. Pakanga kunyange chibhende chinosekesa nezvazvo, achitaura kuti vanhu vazhinji vanozviwana vakwanise kuona pamberi zviratidzo yendarama chikamu kwose kwose uye mune zvose.

Yakanyatsotsanangura bereka migumisiro geometrical zvikuru. Golden chikamu Somuenzaniso, kushandiswa kugadzirisa munhu shanu-wakananga nyeredzi, hworatidza pacharo kuti, mumwe nomumwe chidimbu unobva pakati nyeredzi mwaranzi yakakamurwa neimwe chidimbu akayambuka, maererano nomurau zvinoenderana.

Golden Ratio zvinowanzodavirwa kumiririrwa mu mabasa ounyanzvi uye chivezwa, nevakawanda mapurani. Munzvimbo idzi, kwakunoitwa kunzwisiswa nevamwe asymmetrical kugadzira kana sezvamunoita chine nhamba chikamu. Uyezve, hakusi nguva dzose zvinoita kutaura musimboti wose mamiriro mathematically.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvinhu uye dzimba, izvo zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvine yendarama reshiyo anonzwisiswa sendarama zvinopindirana uye anoyevedza. Asi ichi hachisi zvazviri nguva dzose, nokuti ingava Zvakangoitikawo kana chikanganiso maonero. Somuenzaniso, zvinofungirwa kuti kukura yakakurumbira chepiramidhi zvinoratidza kuti vaIjipiti vaishandisa ratios izvi. Zviratidzo muchinjikwa chikamu kukura vamwe kuona kunyange mimhanzi. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vaongorori vakati nheyo idzi dzinovakwa zvachose mimhanzi yacho Baroque nguva, kusanganisira mabasa nokuda makuru Beethoven, Bach uye Mozart.

Kune mienzaniso yakawanda inoratidza uchapupu "nokuda" uye "pamusoro" zviratidzo pamberi yendarama kuenderana mune imwe nzvimbo yebasa kwevanhu. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa zvisingarevi zvakawanda chokuti yegoridhe reshiyo zvakasikwa wakatandavarira nevakawanda zvakakwana, izvozvo chete anofanira "ona".

The zvomuchadenga Iogan Kepler akadana ichi zvinoenderana pfuma geometry, uye akaona kuratidzwa raro bhotani - muenzaniso marongerwo uye kukura zvinomera, kuchengetedza panguva kukura kupiwa zvakaenzanirana. German mutsvakurudzi Zeising kuyerwa yakaitwa muna 2000 miviri yevanhu uye muviri akaisa kupesana muenzaniso guvhu pfungwa iri zvakaenzanirana chaienzanirana yendarama chikamu. Negoroodyo akatarira kuburikidza vanoziva kukura ziso - muswe, uye navamwe muviri chokuita urefu zvinoenzanirana 62 kusvika 38. Sezvinogona kuoneka, muna romuriwo uye mhuka nyika kunoonekwa zvakajeka chaizvo kuitika kune zvinoumba kuitika zvaidiwa yendarama reshiyo.

Nature, sokunge roga rinokamukana maererano nemitemo symmetry uye yendarama chikamu.