Vladimir Church: muchidimbu, nhoroondo, zvinonakidza zvinhu uye wongororo

guta Russian pamusoro Vladimir iri muna 176? km kubva Moscow, pamahombekombe ari Klyazma, uye ndiyo muzinda Vladimir nharaunda. Taundi iri venyika yakakurumbira Golden Ring.

Vezvenhau tenda guta Vladimir mumwe mukuru munyika yedu. Rakavakwa Prince Vladimir muna 990. Hazvishamisi kuti pane akawandisa inokosha munhau uye mapurani pazvivako, izvo zvinokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose.

Kufarira pakati Vafambi kuzodana muguta Vladimir Church. Ivo kukanganisa siyana mapurani uye zvokunyaradza kushongedzwa.

Trinity Church (Vladimir)

Zvinosuruvarisa nhoroondo wechechi raiva pfupi chaizvo. It yakavakwa matatu-mazana gore gore yeImba Romanov (1916). Trinity Church (Vladimir - guta apo rayakavambwa) wakatangwa nokutanga pakati vatengesi Old Vatendi, uye yakavakwa nemari unganidzwa navo. Munyori kuvaka yakanga iri rakakurumbira mapurani Zharov S. M.

Temple, yakavakwa tsvuku zvidhinha aiva mukuru uye chitsauko anoda pedyo shongwe. Trinity Church mu Vladimir aiva muenzaniso itsva, zvikuru michina yemhando yepamusoro kuvakwa nzvimbo dzokunamatira, raisanganisira decoration zvinhu zvakasiyana mapurani zvekunyanyisa.

Kusvikira 1928 akaramba basa Utatu Church. Pakati pezana remakore sixties wekupedzisira remakore, vakuru veguta yakasarudza pamusoro pokuparadzwa yomukatikati kuti riwedzere dzomumaguta nzvimbo. Panguva ino machechi akawanda Vladimir vakaguma kuvapo, saka tinogona kufungidzira kuti Utatu Church kuponeswa chishamiso. More chaizvo, vanhu vakaita chishamiso ichi: vatsigiri vakawanda Trinity Church, uyo pakati aiva munyori Solouhin VA, akadzivirira temberi.

Machechi akawanda Vladimir uye nhasi havana kushandiswa aida. Not vakapukunyuka ichi zvakafanorongwa uye Trinity Church.

mutsidziro

Muna 1971 akatanga hombe-pamwero kudzorerwa Utatu Church, izvo kwemakore maviri. Muchirimo 1974 pashoo "Crystal akanga yakarongwa chivakwa chekereke. Nezvakarukwa. Lacquered vakasiyana. " Sezvo imba iri, bazi Vladimir-Suzdal Museum. Panewo uye Art Gallery, apo unogona kutenga zvigadzirwa matarenda Vladimir vanatenzi.

kubvuma chechi

Church of kubvuma muna Vladimir yakavakwa muna 1649 tichiregeredza vanhu vomuguta: K Somov, Basil Obrosimogo uye mwanakomana wake, uyewo Andrew uye Grigoriya Denisovyh. Vaiva zvemo vemhuri akapfuma uye anokudzwa, aizivikanwa mazita muguta.

Temberi yakaitwa hwokufananidzira nokuda Moscow uye Yaroslavl nzvimbo dzokunamatira maitiro. Chimwe chinhu chinokosha chechi masvingo aro chena ibwe refu kuti korona dzakawanda kokoshniki. Nokufungidzira refectory chechi ine yokugezera uye riri panoperera kwayo bhero shongwe. Nokufamba itsva zviri tinned simbi shongwe shanu hanyanisi domes, izvo pakutanga akafukidza flake yemapuranga ploughshare. Nokufamba kwenguva, akawana yakanaka sirivha ruvara.

On kumadokero uye kuchamhembe mativi chechi akapoteredzwa Arcade pavharanda. masitepisi kukonzera zvinoshandisa pakurima zvose. Nhasi temberi chinoshanda uye ndezvaiye yeOrthodox Old Vatendi Church. Pamwechete Chapel St. George ndeimwe vanonyanya kutaurwa kereke guta.

Church of Ascension

Vazhinji Vladimir machechi kare. At nzvimbo Ascension Church iri kure kare raiva yemamongi, iyo inotaurwa yaMakoronike 1187 uye 1218 vake. Muna 1238, yakanga zvinoparadzwa Tatars.

References kuti yakavakwa panzvimbo chechi zvakachengetedzwa mumabhuku ateteguru. (1628, muna 1652, 1682). Kusvikira 1724 chechi repuranga, ipapo chikatsiviwa chechi ibwe, iyo richiripo nanhasi. Muna 1813, chechi akawedzera Cold chapero chokuremekedza Kurevererwa Musikana. Maererano nevaongorori, yakakomba nguva kuvaka miviri bhero-storey akanga overbuilt. Izvi runoratidzwa pachena kufanana decoration mhinduro remabhuku aya maviri.

Muchechi, pane mumwe, noushamwari divi-chapero of Annunciation. Ake manyorero zvinoratidza kuti kumaodzanyemba chapero yakavakwa pashure kumusoro.

Nhasi, chechi chinosanganisira kuvaka chivako yekare randinogara huru vhoriyamu, duku yokudyira, neberere ane yeberere, maviri makamuri neshongwe bhero. makamuri zvose izvi kusika tsindirana sezvamunoita. Ascension Church muenzaniso Suburban Besstolpny temberi chinoratidza XVII-XVIII emakore.

Chechi Georgiya Pobedonostsa

temberi iyi anorairwa kuvaka Yuri Dolgoruky muna 1157. Chechi vagadzwe kuremekedza Georgiya Pobedonostsa hakuna tsaona: mutsvene waiva musande aive Yuriya Dolgorukogo uye zvikuru vairemekedza musande muRussia. Muna 1778, mumwe moto anenge akaparadza kereke. It rikaporeswa, asi amachinda Baroque.

Pakupera 1847 zvakanzi yakavakirwa chapero kurutivi rwezasi chechi, vagadzwe nezita Prince Vladimir.

The mberi mugumo temberi

chechi yanhasi Georgiya Pobedonostsa yakasiyana chaizvo kubva pakutanga marongerwo. In yokutanga yezana remakore rapfuura, chechi yakavharwa. Munguva Soviet, temberi akakuvara - rakaparadzwa muchina-pfuti kurira kwepfuti chechi cupola. Mushure Civil War, temberi waishandiswa sechinhu outbuilding nokuda zvinodiwa siyana nemasangano.

Kwemakore gumi (1960-1970) vakashanda pano oilseed chirimwa, ichibereka soseji. Nyanzvi uyo akaongorora kuvaka temberi muna eighties remakore rapfuura, vakanga vakavhunduka - masvingo, uriri, sirin'i, zvivako nemamwe akafukidzwa paiva dema utsi jikichira, mumwe sendimita gobvu. Zvisinei, temberi yakavakwazve, uye muna 2006 hwakatamisirwa Vladimir-Suzdal diocese (Moscow Patriarchate). Nhasi kereke akamborarama uye mapurani Monument pamusoro batana kukosha.

Zvinofadza kuti muna 1986 mutemberi anopa Concerts ose choral mumhanzi centre, iro rinotungamirirwa vanhu Artist weRussia, Professor E. M. Markin.

Prince Vladimir Church

Temberi yakavakwa muna 1785 pedyo neguta kumakuva, nyika yaimbova kubatikana vari pano Amai vaMwari wemamonk. Church of St. Vladimir riri nechokumabvazuva kweguta. Inzwi Its huru iri mativi pamwe faceted apse kumabvazuva. Kumadokero chikamu refectory chinhu rectangular kamuri ane pedyo weDanho pamusoro bhero shongwe.

The mukati chishongo

Muna Vladimir chechi mapuriro akagadzirwa namatanda uye dzakapendwa. Madziro akafukidzwa nesuko nechepasi uye vakasikwa kuti kupenda. The weDanho yokutanga rectangular hwindo mawindo ane upamhi dzakatenuka. Kushongedzwa of shongwe kuti kurondwa zvinhu zvetsika dzenhoroondo uye Baroque.

Kurutivi rwokumusoro uye kumaodzanyemba mativi temberi, apo vari pamasuwo vari Kushongedzwa izvo sezvimwe ari mativi fronts. Interesting chokwadi - kunyange munguva Soviet, apo machechi rinenge guta rose dzakavharwa, kuti Vladimir Temple aigona kuita kukumbana uye rubhabhatidzo, muchato uye pamariro, kubatana tsika zvomudzimu, shanyira basa - temberi kumborega mabasa ayo.

St. Nicholas Church Kremlin

Anoshamisa mapurani Monument kuva pakati XVIII remakore. Bright mharidzo Besstolpny temberi. Kereke yakavakwa muna 1764 panzvimbo yamatanda vakapisa pasi mutemberi moto. Zvinonzi anonzi vachikudza rimwe vanoremekedzwa zvikuru pakati vatsvene yechiKristu - Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.

In temberi kwenguva refu akaramba kuzvidhori tsvene basa vatenzi vekare: Icon kwoMuponesi, St. Nicholas (Chinarova mungarava) uye vamwe. Nhasi, masvingo etemberi chaimbova guta chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, akazarura muna 1962, uye raibhurari.

St. Nicholas Church Galeyskaya

Kwete chechi zvose Vladimir anotaurwa yaMakoronike yekare. Zvichida mashoko aya ari nyore akarasika. Asi temberi Nicholas-Galeyskom aisagona kuwana uchapupu hwokuti zviri XII remakore panzvimbo apo riri nhasi, yakavakwa kereke kubva mumuti vachikudza St. Nicholas - musande aive vafambi uye vengarava. Kereke ibwe yakavakwa pano muna 1735 tichiregeredza Ivan Pavlygina - akapfuma mutengesi. Ake zvishoma zvakajairika zita wokuRussia rinobva pakuti Klyazma River, zvakananga pakatarisana chechi, paiva Marina, iyo achibuda "galea" (magwa anokwasviwa) - kukwasva magwa.

nzvimbo yayo kereke sevapristi vanoti vatsvene mvura Klyazma. Izvi akapa kereke yechipiri akakurumbira zita - Nicholas Wet. Huripo nhasi, chechi ibwe yakatangwa maererano netsika Russian mavakirwo XVII remakore zvokubatabata. Inside chechi achirova nzvimbo, sezvo hapana anotsigira mbiru.

Two tiers pemahwindo zvakanaka kuvhenekerwa mukati chechi. Kwakasara mufananidzo mukuru, kuva pakati XIX remakore, rave akaita nenzira zvedzidzo zvamarudzi Vladimir vatenzi zvikuru. Nhasi ndizvo temberi inoshanda.