Armenian michinjikwa. dzechitendero zviratidzo

The Armenian vanhu, uyewo Slavs, ndiye muKristu. Asi sezvo mukuru chiratidzo vezvitendero, pane zvimwe kusiyana. The mapatani akajeka ari Armenian michinjikwa kufananidzira simba upenyu, uye kwete nenzira chirango. Translated kubva mutauro Armenian dzinonzi maruva, kumera. Creed vanhu izvi kujairika, sezvamakaropafadzwa zvakawedzerwa zviteshi, hunovambira ramifications bhandi magadzirirwo.

Kokutanga muchinjikwa chaishandiswa chaizvo nevaIjipiti vekare. Ankh (ankh) iri rakagara richidudzirwa vaiona muenzaniso woupenyu, simba vanamwari. Maumbirwe Its - ndiwo muchinjikwa dzose aine loop pamusoro. Archaeological Kucherwa nguva dzose zvinoratidza kuti chiratidzo ichi aripo kare asati chidzoke chiKristu. -siyana michinjikwa dzinoshandiswa vahedheni sezvo nokunamata zvakasikwa. Zadzisai kuti Zviratidzwa anenge zvose pamusoro nyika.

Somuenzaniso, muna India chiratidzo rechitendero kunoratidzwa pamusoro musoro mwari kuuraya vana mumaoko Krishna. Akararama South America muiski vaiva nechokwadi kuti achibatsirwa nyaya vakadzinga mweya yakaipa, saka achiisa mwana kamubhedha. Sezvineiwo, muchinjikwa, uye nanhasi rinoshandiswa sechiratidzo naMwari munyika idzodzo umo chiito vekereke yaKristu haasi chakasviba.

Russian Orthodox chiratidzo

Russian Orthodox muchinjikwa, anotaurwa kwete chete sezvo Razaro Cross kana East, ine harinzwi masere. Kapuranga inonzi "titulus," izvozvo kutaura zita musungwa. A misaligned kwepuranga rakachinjika, iri pazasi, ane footrest. Zvisinei, muna Russia kazhinji zvinowanika pamusoro misoro domes uye machechi zvitsauko, uye panguva imwe chete kunokosha kusiyana kubva apa. Mujinga muchinjikwa wakakomberedzwa mufananidzo yakaita munhu rook of kana kirisendi. Kune shanduro dzakawanda kuti kubata kukosha hunhu, asi ivo vari kure kure nezvokwadi.

muchinjikwa Mbambo

Nyaya mavambo wechokwadi yakanga kutaurwa "vachingozvikurudzira kuverenga" magazini, rakabudiswa kare muna 1861. Nyaya pamberi pedu chinhu - imwe rudiment Anchor muchinjikwa. chimiro ichi akatipa asvika kunyange kubva mangwanani yechiKristu. VaKristu vanoratidzwa vakaita michinjikwa uye catacomb makereke pamadziro. Somuenzaniso, veChihedheni tsika vakashumira chinotsigisa chiratidzo yakachengeteka dhoku uye chokuita nehurumende runotaurwa upenyu kugadzikana uye kubudirira.

KuvaKristu, The Anchor inofananidzirwa sezvo kudzivirirwa, chaizvoizvo tariro. Zvikurukuru, St. Paul wake "Tsamba kuvaJudha," akadaro tariro nokuda kwomweya imwe mhando Mbambo. Dzimwe nguva yakadaro muchinjikwa vanoratidzwa nehove mbiri akarembera pamuchinjikwa pakapuranga kana oga Dolphin.

Saka, maererano configuration zvayo, chikepe, akafanana nehove, uye ari chiratidzo yekare Christianity. Maumbirwe Its ndechimwe zvakafananidzirwa Armenian, muchinjikwa zvakamoniwa nemiriwo. Photo unoratidza tsika chiratidzo chechiKristu, zvakajeka zvinoratidza.

Kana tikafunga kuti mugadzi yacho armature rakanga ibwe rinorema, apo kwakabva Armenian muchinjikwa ibwe anovhura ayo chaizvo zvakadzama. Chokwadi ndechokuti Armenian shoko "muchinjikwa-ibwe" chaizvoizvo unorira "muchinjikwa ibwe" kuti transmits ari kwokunze chimiro zvokufonongonwa zvivezwa.

Zviri rudzi Anchor muchinjikwa yakamira padombo haufi kana zimukadzimu maari, uye anomiririra kutenda Muponesi.

Kusiyana Armenian zviratidzo zvechitendero kubva Russian

Pachivanhu Armenian michinjikwa vosiya ruoko zvishoma nokuda ane elongated hunde. kwakamuka fenders Its zvinobva mumwoyo, zvichiguma mwaranzi "dovetail". zvinhu zvose zviri kwazvo yakashongedzwa vegetative, maruva zvinhu. Pamuchinjikwa Jesu Kristu ndiye zvikuru kuona, kana kuti chimiro iri Armenian.

Orthodox kuyambuka zvakasiyana akati kwete chete nokuvapo zviteshi sere: ine mbiri transverse matanda kurongwa nenzira chinjikira nzvimbo pane chimwe. Lower kwepuranga rakachinjika, nokushapira kuruboshwe, kunoratidza kuti apfidza mutadzi, riri kurudyi, akanga ari kudenga, uye anotaura Jesu - muhero. On Orthodox Michinjikwa dzimwe nguva ichifananidzwa yedehenya uye crossbones, kana musoro chaAdhamu riri pasi. Maererano nengano panzvimbo kuurayiwa Kristu (reKarivhari) dzasara Evha naAdhamu. Nokudaro, ropa raKristu, zvinofananidzirwa kugeza mapfupa akasuka zvitadzo zvemavambo uye navo, uye nevana. Mukuwedzera, muchinjikwa anogona kuonekwa mufananidzo pamuchinjikwa Jesu kazhinji.

Features pectoral muchinjikwa

Chero pamuchinjikwa haasi kushongedzwa. Pakutanga - iri kuoneka chitendwa. Rokugadza naro rinoitwa kamwe chete. Wekupembera kuvandudzwa zvinogoneka chete kana zvakaipa akakuvadza, kana akurova, asi usina chokwadi, vatsvene kana kwete. Kana munhu anogamuchira sakaramendi rokubhabhatidzwa, iye paakavapa kuti zuva kusakara pamuchinjikwa.

muchinjikwa Armenian somunhu chiratidzo wechiKristu, zvisinei, zvichiri siyanei chechiJudha avo chimiro. Naizvozvo, kana anosarudzwa pakutanga unofanira kuti pfungwa dzako dzirambe kwete mashoko kubva iyo chigadzirwa chayo configuration. Nokuti kuti muchinjikwa pectoral zvaipfekwa pamusoro chipfuva pedyo mwoyo, kunyanya pasi hembe, ane rimwe zita - pectoral.

Uyezve, iye nhumbi kudzivirira zvakaipa, haanga- uye anopa upenyu. Naizvozvo, muchinjikwa, mapikicha iyo chinopiwa pazasi, unowanzonzi upenyu-kupa, upenyu-kupa. Kunze pectoral chiratidzo vechiKristu vanogona kudzivirira munhu, kunyange kana hazvibviri kuyambuka. Somuenzaniso, munguva hope mutendi ari pasi kudzivirira waMwari asingaoneki, saka nyaya hakungodiwi kubvisa kunyange kushambira, uye bhati inogona kupfeka pamuchinjikwa, zvakaitwa namatanda.

Silent kutenda Witness

Uyezve, muchinjikwa pectoral - chinyararire chapupu. Anoti kuti akapfeka chinhu zvakananga muteveri waJesu. Ndokusaka chivi nhema nevaya vanopfeka muchinjikwa ari kushongedzwa, pasina kuva muteveri Church. Hune akapfeka andapeni chiratidzo - munyengetero wordless kuna Mwari.

Muchinjikwa waKristu anokwanisa kudzivirira, kunyange kana anaro akumbira rubatsiro. Zvisinei, simba raIshe haaiti mirawo! Munhu anofanira kurarama akarurama, upenyu nokuteerera zvokunamata mirairo. Chete iyi, vanhu vanogona kuvimba nokutsigira kwaMwari, achiponesa pachavo kubva miedzo chivi.

Khachkar - uchapupu kuzvipira kuna Mwari

Historical zvakaitika mugore 301, zvinopupurira kuti Armenian vanhu vokutanga ava muKristu. Kubvira ipapo, pasinei nokumanikidzwa nokutambudzwa, haana kuchinja kutenda kwake. Kunyange pasinei wazvakaitika zvakaitika pane zvavanotenda muna 1915, inonzi Armenian kwevanhu. Gare gare, mumwe mubvunzo kutenda uye kuzvipira rakamuka zvakare Nagorno-Karabakh.

vanhu Armenian vakaratidza zvakajeka kusada kwavo kuti vakundwa, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro mumwe kushumira. Naizvozvo, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti vokuArmenia vakawanda vakatambura, achiratidza kuti urongwa hwake naMwari. Kuzosimbisa kukomba vavariro uye nokugarika zvinzvimbo zvavo, ivo vokuArmenia yakasimbiswa munyika kwese mapurani hurongwa anonzi Khachkar.

muchinjikwa Armenian (muchinjikwa-ibwe) - dombo Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda wakavezwa aine muchinjikwa ari pakati. basa rose chokuita pamasikiro mundiro uye nezvounhu anoitwa asina yakatarwa mitemo. unyanzvi kwakadaro nokuti vokuArmenia - nomutsa yokuzivisa kuzvipira kwake, imwe zvemarudzi nzira yokubudisa uye chinhu zvachose rake. Zviya, khachkars haana, hapana uye hapana yakaiswa, kunze kwavari. Yose Armenia vane makumi ezviuru ivhu uye mumwe ari yakashongedzwa nomumwe mazano.

Stone Cross Kuvimbika

Vatendeukira chiKristu, ivo vokuArmenia vava nepfungwa zvachose yakasiyana nzira dzichiisa zviratidzo zvechitendero. Kwekutanga Armenian michinjikwa dzakatangwa muchimiro emapuranga zvivako, izvo mumasekonzi anogona kuparadza kunotyisa vanovenga chiKristu. Zvakanga akasarudza kushandisa pane danda ibwe. Stone kupisa zvisingabviri - kuparadza ndiro kudiwa uye umbimbindoga, uye makuru kuita.

Khachkar rinogona kuvakwa kwete chete pane guva - rinogonawo hwaizogadzwa rukudzo mumwe chiitiko chinokosha. Somuenzaniso, kuzvarwa mwana aida wokukunda muvengi, achiporesa vanorwara, kana kungoti sechiratidzo kwokutenda, pedyo nomugwagwa, chitubu gomo. Skilled vematombo anonzi Varpet. In kugadzirwa kwomuchinjikwa-ibwe kushandiswa basalt, Petrified kuputika dhaka kana tuff.

Kuita muchinjikwa-ibwe

Sezvingatarisirwa, wokutanga muchinjikwa mabwe hazvina kunyanya yakashongedzwa, havana kutarisa somunhu noumhizha. In chete dombo Dombo rekare rakanyorwa nezvokukunda wakavezwa muchinjikwa. Zvisinei, pave paya, Armenian mhizha akatanga kuswedera basa creatively, uye saka akasarudza zviparadzanise mangwanani uye mukupera khachkars. Mukuru pakati vasara zvinhu ndeyemunguva XIX-X emakore. Kutaura zvazviri, zvose anozivikanwa muchinjikwa Mabwe akagadzirwa lightweight, porous tuff.

Near Noraduz kugarwa ane zvikuru zvakawanda kumakuva atiitirewo. munhu muzvizhinji Michinjikwa ava kunopera nguva, umo nemireniyumu. tenzi Asati mukugadzira bwendefa kwenguva refu otora dombo destinated uyewo kuti nheyo dzaro. Zvadaro kwenguva refu nguva ndichishanda pabwe pamwero. The basa yakaomesesa iri kushongedzwa remangwana pamuchinjikwa-ibwe.

Chii muchinjikwa ibwe?

Akavezerapo Armenian michinjikwa - ichi haisi pamuchinjikwa, uye anongoda nyika muti. Rakanga zvose pakazara ichiyevedza mapatani, zvishongo. Mufananidzo muchinjikwa sezvinoita ruva muti sezvo mufananidzo upenyu hutsva. Inenge nguva dzose pasi muchinjikwa ari denderedzwa, inomiririra zuva, upenyu inaye, maererano. Munguva dzekare, unoratidza peya shiri kunyanya twenjiva. Rinofananidzira Mutsvene, kusafa.

nzvimbo yose pakati kunyanya izere geometric zvitarisiko. Vari rakarukwa maruva mazano, kunyanya magirinedhi, muzambiringa. Dzimwe nguva mapatani vaiva muduku kuti mhizha rinowanzoshandiswa pachinzvimbo chokushandisa muromo. Panyaya iyi, tenzi hauna kugurwa, uye runyoro pabwe. The rwiyo akaratidza iri ibwe takabva inorarama nanhasi. Unyanzvi rakasikwa khachkars chakaitwa UNESCO nemagariro nhaka mazita muna 2010.

rakaisvonaka Tsasum

vashanyi zhinji, uye vokuArmenia pachavo, uyai kune khachkars, sezvo shongwe zvechokwadi, kuporesa kana kweupenyu. Ndohwavakadai Tsasum. Translated kubva mutauro Armenian ndiro zita rinoreva "hasha." Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Tsasum tames yose yevanhu njodzi vakatambura nevanhu.

Mumwe muchinjikwa-ibwe rine ngano zvayo uye nhoroondo. In Armenia, muchinjikwa zvikuru dzakakurumbira yakavakwa rukudzo wemagamba vakafa nokuda yokumusha kwavo kana vanoda vari kumanikidzwa kusiya nekuda mukirasi kusaruramisira.