Zviratidzo Christian uye zviratidzo

Visiting temberi uye kuvhura mabhuku chechi, tatarisana vakawanda ose zviratidzo zvechitendero, kukosha chiri dzimwe nguva zvisiri pachena. Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana zvakakodzera kufunga kuzvidhori uye Pamifananidzo, mifananidzo uye rinodhindira kubudikidza mubhaibheri mifananidzo mazana emakore akapfuura. Kunzwisisa mutauro wavo muchivande uye kuzivana nevamwe anowanzodanwa kushandiswa zviratidzo mavari uye kutaura kwavo mavambo.

zviratidzo Secret nevaKristu vepakutanga

The tanga zviratidzo vechiKristu zvinowanikwa pamusoro pamasvingo catacombs yeRoma, apo vateveri dzidziso dzaJesu Kristu ari mumhepo kutambudzwa noutsinye nezviremera pachivande akaita kunamata. Mifananidzo iyi yakasiyana avo kuti nhasi tiri vajaira kuona pamusoro pamasvingo machechi edu. zviratidzo vechiKristu yekare vaiva hunhu cryptography kuti vabatane vaainamata navo, asi ivo raiva chaicho chaizvo yezvouMwari zvaanoreva.

VaKristu vomumazana emakore okutanga havana kuziva kwemifananidzo muchimiro yavanofanira zviripo nhasi, uye pamusoro pamasvingo catacombs hadzina anofananidzirwa Muponesi pachake, asi zviratidzo chete kuti vataure mumwe kana chimwe chinhu hunhu hwake. Kunyatsodzidza wavo kunoratidza kudzama wekereke mangwanani dzidziso. Pakati rakajairika zvifananidzo, unogona kuona Mufudzi Akanaka, Gwayana, matengu chingwa, mazambiringa mizambiringa uye vamwe vanhu vakawanda. Papera nguva vatova V-VI emakore, apo chiKristu akatambudzwa nezviremera yeboka yakava chitendero mamiriro, izvozvo akawedzera Cross.

zviratidzo vechiKristu avo nezvaanoreva, kujeka catechumens, kureva, vanhu vasati anosarudza kupinda zvinoreva dzidziso uye hamugamuchiri Rubhabhatidzo Mutsvene, rudzi kutarisana mharidzo chechi nhengo. Vakava kuenderera mufananidzo waJesu Kristu, ataura navo pamberi zvaunga vateereri, asi zvinoreva yaakanga yakaratidza chete pedyo denderedzwa vadzidzi vake.

The rokufananidzira mufananidzo Muponesi rokutanga

Mumwe dzokutanga dzokufananidzira mifananidzo catacomb kupenda iri pachimiro "The achikudza kwevaMagi." Vatsvakurudzi gumi tuore akadaro awanikwa kudanana II remakore, i.e. akaita ingangoita remakore pashure zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna Gospel. Mavari igomba yezvouMwari zvaanoreva. Oriental vachenjeri vaiuya kuzonamata Muponesi Christmas, zvisinei zvichaitika anoratidza chitarisiko chake kubudikidza navaprofita vekare uye kufananidzira inextricable kubatana pakati Testamende Yekare New.

Around iyoyi, pamusoro pamasvingo catacombs rinowanika akanyorwa akaita nemabhii echiGiriki ΙΧΘΥΣ (mushanduro - "hove"). Zvinoita sokuti "Ichthys" The kuverenga Russian. Inguva Acronym kuti nemishonga chimiro abbreviations, iyo vakagamuchira yakazvimirira kukosha. Zvinonzi aumba kubva kutanga tsamba Mashoko echiGiriki anoumba mashoko okuti "Iisus Hristos Mwanakomana waMwari Muponesi," uye akapedzisa chikuru chiratidzo kwokutenda kwechiKristu, ipapo akasimuka zvizere zvinyorwa Ecumenical Council reNicaea, yakaitirwa 325 AD muAsia Minor. Mufudzi Akanaka, uyewo Ichthys ndivo mifananidzo vokutanga vaJesu Kristu vepakutanga wechiKristu uri kumwedzi.

Zvinofadza kuona kuti ari okufananidzira vechiKristu mangwanani Acronym kureva Mwanakomana waMwari, akauya panyika, chaizvo maererano nemufananidzo rehove. Masayendisiti vari kuwana kuti tsanangudzo dzakawanda. Kazhinji anoratidza vadzidzi vaKristu, vakawanda izvo pakutanga vaiva varedzi. Mukuwedzera, yeuka mashoko Muponesi kuti umambo hwokudenga hwakafanana nemambure okukukudzisa akadzikiswa mugungwa, iro vari ose ehove. Ivowo zvinosanganisira Dudziro Zvikamu zvakawanda zvine chokuita hove uye saturation yaro nzara (nzara).

Chii chrism?

Zviratidzo Dzidziso yechiKristu uye zvinosanganisira nevakawanda chiratidzo sei "chrism." Akazviratidza, sezvo ivo vanotenda zvikuru munguva dzevaapostora, asi vakava kwakapararira kubva IV remakore, uye inomiririra mufananidzo echiGiriki tsamba Χ uye P, ndicho kutanga shoko ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ, zvichireva Mesiya kana Akazodzwa. Kazhinji, kuwedzera kune kurudyi nekuruboshwe vakaiswa tsamba echiGiriki α (Alpha) uye ω (naOmega), nowenyika mashoko Kristu kuti ndiye Arifa naOmega, kuti ndiwo mavambo uye kuguma zvose.

Mifananidzo chiratidzo ichi aiwanzowanika pamari, muna waMosesi nziyo, uyewo pamusoro reliefs kuti wakashongedzwa sarcophagi. Photo wavo anopiwa munyaya. The Russian Orthodox chrism awana siyanei zvaanoreva. The tsamba X uye P inomirira kutanga mashoko Russian Kristu aberekwa, achiita chiratidzo chiratidzo zimukadzimu. In magadzirirwe machechi ano vaanosangana kakawanda sezvinoita dzimwe zviratidzo vechiKristu dzakakurumbira.

The muchinjikwa - chiratidzo chiKristu

Oddly zvakakwana, asi vaKristu vokutanga havana kunamata Cross. The chiratidzo chikuru chiKristu vakapararira chete V remakore. VaKristu vokutanga havana kuita mufananidzo wake. Zvisinei, pashure chitarisiko chake, iye pfupi kwava fanira chikamu chetemberi ose, uye ipapo andapeni zviratidzo mutendi.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yekare pamuchinjikwa Kristu ichifananidzwa mupenyu, vakapfeka nguo, uye kazhinji zvikamu vane korona youhosi. Uyezve, kazhinji akapiwa atarire nomufaro. Korona yemhinzwa, zvipikiri uye maronda uye neropa Muponesi akazviratidza chete mifananidzo kudanana kubva IX remakore, kuti ndiye mukunopera Middle Ages.

Gwayana, uyo akava mudzikinuri

zviratidzo vechiKristu vakawanda zvinobva kuna ayo Old Testament mhando. Pakati pavo mumwe mufananidzo Muponesi akaita muchimiro peGwayana. Mariri akagumisa rimwe chinokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero nechitendero chibayiro vakauya naKristu nokuda kwezvivi zvavanhu. Sezvaiitwa kare yakapiwa gwayana kundobayiwa ari mumiririri waMwari, saka ikozvino Ishe pachake pamusoro pearitari Mwanakomana wake umwechete kubvisa vanhu kwokuomerwa chivi chepakutanga.

In Christian nguva mangwanani, apo vateveri kutenda idzva dzakamanikidzwa kuchengeta pakavanda, hunhu uyu nyore chaizvo nokuti zvarinoreva zvinogona kunzwisiswa bedzi negandanga. Nokuti vamwe vose yakaramba mhembwewo mufananidzo gwayana, aigona izvo haana kuvanda, kushandisa kwese.

Zvisinei, panguva yeChitanhatu Ecumenical Council, yakaitirwa 680 muna Constantinople, unhu ichi rakarambidzwa. Asi, akarayira mifananidzo zvose naKristu kupa chete chiso chomunhu. The tsananguro akataura kuti izvi zvichakurukurwa kubudirira zvikuru zvinodiwa nhoroondo chokwadi, nokusika vakasununguka manzwisisire ake vatendi. Kubva zuva rakatanga nhoroondo iconography kweMuponesi.

The chete kanzuru akapa mumwe chirevo, haana kurasa simba zvevakomana. Pahwaro gwaro iri chinorambidzwa kuti chero mifananidzo Mutsvene Cross pasi. In tsananguro, zvine musoro uye nenjere akataurawo kuti zvisingagamuchirwi rokutsika-tsika kuti zvatakanga hwakaponeswa kubva pakutukwa akasendamira zvikuru vanhu mushure mokuparara wedangwe.

Lily uye chinobata

Panewo zviratidzo vechiKristu uye zviratidzo kunotangira Tradition Sacred uye Rugwaro. Mumwe wavo ari stylized mufananidzo rehapa. Chitarisiko chayo nokuti kuti, maererano nengano, kuti Gabriel Ngirozi Huru akazviratidza nemhandara Mariya nemashoko akanaka magumo kwake kukuru, muruoko rwake ndiye ruva. Kubvira ipapo, Belaya Liliya rava chiratidzo wakachena Mhandara Yakakomborerwa.

Ichi chaiva chikonzero kuti Ages iconography yava tsika kuti ufananidzirepo pamwe ruva riri pamaoko Saints, vari kuchena hwake. Chiratidzo ichocho uye anoenda kuna chiKristu chisati chavapo. Mune rimwe bhuku yekare, iro rine zita "Rwiyo rwaSoromoni", yakati kuti tembere yamwarikadzi mukuru Mambo Soromoni akanga akashongedzwa maruva, izvo chokuita mufananidzo ruva iri mutongi akachenjera.

Uchifunga zviratidzo vechiKristu vavo tsika, unofanira kuyeuka Mbambo mufananidzo. It akapinda kushandiswa nokuda kwamashoko Pauro kubva "Tsamba kuvaHebheru." Mairi Tsigirai nokutenda kwechokwadi rinofananidza tariro kuzadzika zvaMwari uye wakasimba chinotsigisa asingaoneki unobatanidza nhengo dzeKereke kusvikira hweKudenga. Somugumisiro, The Anchor rava chiratidzo netariro ruponeso rwemweya murufu rusingaperi, uye mufananidzo wake anogona kazhinji kuwanikwa pakati zvimwe zviratidzo dzechiKristu.

njiva okufananidzira kwechiKristu

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri zviratidzo echiKristu anofanira kutsvaka kazhinji pakati eBhaibheri. Panyaya iyi, zvakakodzera kuyeuka nomufananidzo senjiva, ane zvakawanda. MuTestamente Yakare, iye akanzi basa mutakuri akanaka kana muorivhi davi mumuromo mayo, akadzokera areka yaNoa, vazive kuti mafashamo Mvura ndokuramba, uye ngozi aitarisira. Mundima iyi, njiva akava chiratidzo norugare uye kubudirira kwete chete mukati vezvitendero asiwo kazhinji kugamuchirwa munyika yose Chirevo.

On mapeji Testamende Itsva, njiva anova anooneka somunhu Mutsvene wakaburuka pamusoro Kristu pakubhabhatidzwa kwake muna Jorodhani. Saka, muna tsika yechiKristu, mufananidzo yayo yava kukosha ichi. Njiva chinofananidzira rechitatu Munhu Mwari mumwe - Mutsvene Utatu.

Images uchimirira veevhangeri mana

Nokuti Old Testament, kana panzvimbo, kuti Psalter, chikamu rimwe remabhuku ake, ichishanda mufananidzo gondo, chinofananidzira vechidiki uye simba. Hwaro ichi ndiwo mashoko anonzi akataurwa naMambo Dhavhidhi uye vasungwa zana Pisarema rechipiri: ". Iwe Refresh Orla (segondo) hwako" No masanga kuti gondo akava chiratidzo mupositori John - muduku veevhangeri.

Zvakakodzera vanotaurawo zviratidzo yechiKristu vamwe vanyori vatatu eEvhangeri echokwadi. Wokutanga wavo - Matthew ari Evangelist - unoenderana mufananidzo mutumwa, rinosanganisa mufananidzo hwaMesiya basa reMwanakomana waMwari, akatumwa munyika kuzoiponesa. Shure iye panozouya Evangelist Mark. Next pazviri chinogamuchirwa kumiririra shumba, inomiririra rwamambo chiremera Muponesi uye simba rake. The muvhangeri wechitatu (shoko "Evhangeri" rinoreva "mashoko akanaka") ndiye Ruka Evangelist. Zvinonzi pamwe gwayana rechibayiro kana mhuru, kusimbisa rokudzikinura kukosha ushumiri yepanyika, Mwanakomana waMwari.

Zviumbwa chitendero chechiKristu hwagara huri mufananidzo nekereke Orthodox. Kazhinji, vanogona kuonekwa akaiswa mumativi mana kwedenga, kutsigira rising, pakati uko kazhinji kuratidzwa Muponesi. Mukuwedzera, ndivo chete vane mufananidzo Annunciation rakagara richidudzirwa yakashongedzwa Royal Masuo.

Zviratidzo vane chinangwa hakusi pachena nguva dzose

Kazhinji, machechi vashanyi Orthodox chokukukatyamadzai zvichiitika kwavari nomufananidzo-rwakavakwa matanhatu nyeredzi - zvakafanana pamusoro flag yaIsraeri. Zvinoita sokuti, chii maererano anogona kuva zviratidzo Christian Orthodox kubva chiratidzo ichi evasingatombonamati vechiJudha? Kutaura zvazviri, hapana zvinoshamisa - the-rwakavakwa matanhatu nyeredzi, muchiitiko ichi kunosimbisa chete ukama New Testament chechi Yekare pamwe nowakautangira, uye haana kuita zvematongerwo enyika.

Nenzira, yeuka kwekuisa uye masere rwakavakwa nyeredzi, ariwo nhengo zviratidzo dzechiKristu. Mumakore achangopfuura, chinowanzoonekwa shongedza misoro Krisimasi Christmas miti. Rakagadzirirwa kumiririra Star reBheterehemu, riri Christmas usiku magic yakanongedzera nzira kubako kwakazvarirwa Muponesi.

Uye umwe unhu, kunomutsa mibvunzo. Mujinga michinjikwa yokupedzisira rising vakirisito netemberi kazhinji kuoneka Avenue, akaisa mune chinjikira chinzvimbo. Nokuti woga ndeye vaMuslim nechokuita zvechitendero, chinowanzoonekwa zvisizvo nokududzira rwiyo urwu, achichipa kuratidzwa kuchakunda chiKristu pamusoro Islam. In chokwadi hachisi.

Kunyepa yakatambarara kirisendi hazvisi chiratidzo chokufananidzira muchechi yechiKristu, yaunopiwa mufananidzo kwechikepe kana igwa, akatakura vatendi kuburikidza nedutu mvura yegungwa woupenyu. Zviya, chiratidzo ichi pakati makare, uye kunogona kuonekwa imwe musimboti, madziro catacombs Roman.

chiratidzo Utatu Christian

Anofanira kukurukura chokwadi kuti, kusiyana wechihedheni vatatu vatatu, umo mamiriro hwagara kwaisanganisira matatu akazvimirira uye vakaparadzana "aivapo" mwari Christian Utatu ari kubatana kwayo matatu incarnations, vasingasiyani pamwe chete vasati kutaura chikamu chinokosha ichi okufananidzira Christian, asi kwete fused pamwe chete. One Mwari muna vatatu, mumwe nomumwe izvo rinozivisa chimwe hunhu hwake.

Saizvozvowo, muKristu kubvira mangwanani akasika zviratidzo aiendeswa musimboti uyu kutarisana utatu. Dangwe ndivo mifananidzo maringi kana hove vatatu zvakanyatsobatana. Vakanga pachena pamusoro pamasvingo catacombs Roman. The tanga vanogona kunzi nokuti dzidziso chaiwo Holy Trinity, nekuratidzwa chete pakupera ari II remakore, akanga ava inotevera remakore, uye akanga pamutemo akasarudzwa muna zvinyorwa Dare reNicaea muna 325, izvo kare ataurwa pamusoro.

Uyewo, zvinhu zvinoumba okufananidzira, zvichiratidza Mutsvene Utatu, kunyange akazviratidza somunhu angafunga, zvishoma kwapera, zvinofanira ichisanganisira equilateral Triangle, dzimwe nguva rakatenderedzwa chomupepanhau siyana. Kufanana zvose zvimwe zviratidzo vechiKristu, ine zvakadzama zvinoreva. Muchiitiko chino, kunosimbisa kwete Mwari utatu chete, asiwo dzake dzisingaperi. Kazhinji anoiswa mukati mufananidzo ziso, kana pane, ziso raMwari, zvichiratidza kuti Ishe zvose-Kuona uye zvose-inotekeshera.

Nhoroondo yeChechi anoziva zvakawanda dzakaoma chimiro zviratidzo Mutsvene Trinity Vakaonekwa zvimwe nguva. Asi nguva dzose uye zvose pamifananidzo vakanga nguva dzose aripo zvinhu zvinoratidza kubatana uye panguva imwe chete nesliyannost matatu ayo constituent zvinhu. Vanogona kazhinji kuonekwa pamasikiro vazhinji zviripo machechi - zvose mirayiridzo kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero chokuita chiKristu.