Dzokuberekwa Musikana. Icon uye iconographic netsika zororo

Pakati inonzi navaviri (kureva gumi anokosha) mazororo Orthodox munhu yakatsaurirwa kurangarirwa zuva rokuberekwa Mariya, amai vaJesu Kristu. Uyewo, uyu mutambo unokosha zvikuru Catholic Church. chiitiko ichi chichaitwa musi September 8th (September 21 machechi vanoomerera yekare manyorerwo).

zororo zviitiko

Kuti nani kunzwisisa iconographic zviri yezororo, muchidimbu unofanira kutaura zvakaitika ake uye zvouMwari kugutsikana. Maererano nedzidziso yeChechi yeOrthodox, Mary, remangwana Amai vaMwari, akazvarwa vaJudha Joachim naAnna akarurama. The Vaviri yaiva kunaka pakati vanhu, saka haana vana, uye kuti mazuva iwayo kwainzi chirango chinobva kuna Mwari nokuda kwezvivi. Zvadaro, pashure munyengetero uye kusuwa, mutumwa waMwari Evangelism akarurama kuti munamato wavo wakanga wapindurwa, uye yadzinobereka kuti mwana, inorumbidzwa rakapararira munyika yose. Pashure pemwedzi mipfumbamwe, maererano nengano, vakava Mary, vakapa mhiko kuti akakurira mutemberi muJerusarema. No mashoko nezvenyaya iyi muBhaibheri uripo, uye mashoko ose chokuita hwakanyatsorwisa kunopera tsika, pamwe zvinoratidzwa nebhuku reapokirifa - anonzi Protoevangelie Jacob.

The mufananidzo mukuru

Pari, tanga mufananidzo pamusoro zororo Mikoko pakutanga mumireniyamu yechipiri. Somuenzaniso, kuti kupendwa temberi muna Ateni (Georgia) pamusoro vavariro rangano "Dzokuberekwa Musikana." Icon, kana panzvimbo seinäkartta nyaya rinoreva XI remakore mukereke, asi zvinoita kuti chinhu rokuvakazve ane mifananidzo kunyange kwokutanga. To iyi ndezvomunhu mifananidzo iri kuSt Sophia Cathedral muKiev.

Kazhinji, yokutanga mufananidzo yezororo "Christmas Lady" (kana mifananidzo iri tuore pamadziro kereke - hazvina basa) tinodzibata nyore uye zvakananga. Havana achiunganidza duku mashoko uye zviratidzo runowanzoitika zvakawanda dzakabudirira tsika. Nzvimbo huru mune murwiyo anotora mufananidzo Anna, avete pauchanja. Pamberi wake ndiye nyamukuta, uye micheto vakadzi vane zvipo chinyakare mukukudza kuzvarwa mwana.

kunonoka tsika

Sezvambotaurwa, pamusoro kwenguva, zvarongwa "Dzokuberekwa Musikana", mufananidzo kana tuore wakange ane 13-14 emakore mukereke dzose Orthodox, zvava yakaoma uye hwakadzama, kuunganidza dzakasiyana-siyana Extras. Nokuti zvinhu zvakadai zviri Somuenzaniso, shiri, musha midziyo uye noupenyu Anna uye Joakim madziva musha uye zvichingodaro.

Somuenzaniso, yeuka tuore kuti Basilica St. Mary muRoma, muzana remakore rechi13. Mumwe mufananidzo unoshamisa pamusoro unoti "Christmas Lady" - kuvake (remakore rechi16) kana, kutaura zvazviri, mumwe tuore kumonasitiri Saint Ferapont muRussia, umo mune kukudzwa pazororo iri akagadza mumwe temberi. Muvambi kupenda ichi - vakakurumbira uye inozivikanwa kuvake rokupenda Dhionisio. Zvikuru nemamwe unyanzvi zvinogadzirisa akaonekwa Bulgarian iconography. Muenzaniso nyaya "Christmas Lady" - kuvake (17-18 remakore) kubva Sofia.

Chimwe utsanzi kwaiva tsika akazotevera ndiko kupa nechepakati yomutambo mufananidzo achitevedza mukomberedzo paiya inonzi mifananidzo kubva hwake. Muchiitiko ichi tiri kutaura pamusoro mifananidzo kumiririrwa chokurondedzera Protoevangeliya Iakova pamusoro nokuberekwa waMariya. Zvakatanga vane mufananidzo vaichema Joachim uye Anna, ipapo chisimbiso kushanyira Joachim chechi nechinangwa kuti chibayiro uye achimupa mupristi mukuru. Izvi zvinoteverwa pabango murenje, kuti Chiitiko ngirozi uye musangano vakarurama kuwanana paSuo Golden muJerusarema. Zvikuru akasarudzwa pamuviri, isingambokwanisi mhando waiva eroticism. Very nyaya "Christmas Lady" Icon ndiwo mwoyo. A hagiographic nhoroondo apedza mufananidzo mumwe mutambo mazuva Marian - Entry mutemberi.

mhedziso

Muzana 17-19 remakore uye gare gare iconographic tsika mu Russia yadzikira nokupesvedzera Western zvedzidzo uye mukuru impoverishment yacho tsika dzokunamata. Panzvimbo kwemifananidzo vakasikwa yevedza mifananidzo iri dzinotaura dzechitendero. Kunyange kwave anosiyiwa. Muenzaniso yaiti "Christmas Lady" - mufananidzo Abel Muoni. More chaizvo, zvikuru mufananidzo Razaro akanyora cellmate ake mukupera rechi18 kubudikidza sezvakarayirwa Empress vachitungamirirwa Abel. Interesting chokuti riri musango, sezvo vamwe vanodavira, chiporofita rufu Kesari Paul Petrovich, kuuya kwamambo mutsva XXI remakore uye kuguma kwenyika. Panguva kuvake ichi Abheri cellmate ndavhiyiwa kubatana.