Smolny Cathedral (St. Petersburg)

Imwe Smolny Cathedral (St. Petersburg) yakagadzirirwa panotungamirirwa nemukuru weEmpress Elizabeth. Mukunda waPeter I ndaizotora tonure uye ndinoshumira Mwari chaiwo munzvimbo yaakakurira, uko yaipedza huduku hwake.

Kugadzira chibvumirano chakaitwa B. Rastrelli (mumwe wevakanakisisa vemazuva ano). Iyo yakakosha yakakwira kusvika mamita 94 uye inogona kugadzirisa vanhu 6 000. Pedyo rakagadzirirwa kuisa iyo yakakwirira muRussia bell tower (140 mamita, iyo yakadarika ukuru hwemhepo yaPeter naPaul Cathedral). Asi zvirongwa izvi hazvina kuitirwa kuti zvizadziswe. Rastrelli akafa, uye vateveri vezvigadziri vakasarudza kuti kupfupika kwemamiriro eguta racho kwaizoputswa kubva pakakwirira bell tower.

Imba yakavakwa kwemasvingo yakavakwa makore anenge 90, kupedzisa mabasa ekupedzisira muna 1835 chete.

Zita rokutanga reimba yevatemberi ndeyeVoskresensky Novodevichy (kutsveneswa kwekereke yakaitwa kare muna 1748). Pave paya imba yemamera yakatanga kunziwo chete seSmolny (yepfupi). Muna 1765, Smolny Cathedral yakagamuchira vana vekutanga vekuberekwa kwakanaka, mushure mokunge Catherine akasarudza kuzarura imwe chikoro chevasikana vechepasi (Alexandrovsky Institute). Chivako, chakagadzirirwa nemuumbi wehu Yu Felten, akatakura mazviri zvinhu zvekutanga zvekare.

Chikamu chinotevera chet ensemble ndicho Smolny Institute. Iyi chivakwa chechikoro chepamusoro chakagadzirwa muna 1864 nemumwe chivakwa - J. Kvarnega. Yaiva pano iyo Petrograd Soviet yakanga iri muna 1917.

Zvinosuruvarisa, mushure mekuvandudzwa kweSvolny Cathedral rakapambwa, uye nzvimbo yacho yakatanga kushanda seimba yekuchengetera. Icononostasis yekereke yakabviswa muna 1972, uye kuzarura kwekambani uye zvakaratidzwa zvakajeka, izvo zvichiri pano, zvakanga zvatova kumagumo ezana remakore rapfuura (1990).

Smolny Cathedral (St. Petersburg), iyo ine musanganiswa wemifananidzo yakavezwa dombo uye yekumatenga yakasvibira pamasvingo, yakakombwa nemakereke mana emakona. Pedyo - dzimba dzekugara, dzakashongedzwa nemasara maviri. Machechi eimba ane dhesi imwe chete yakagadzirwa nejasi ine musara. Zvinoratidzika kunge dzakavakwa mumadziro.

Maererano nekugadzirwa kwekutanga kweRastrelli Smolny Cathedral kunofanirwa kuve nechitarisiko chechechi ine simba isina simba (nenzira yematemberi eEurope), asi Mhandara Erizabheti akaramba izvi uye akashuva kuona chimiro chayo chechishanu-musoro. Kutaura zvazviri, temberi pachayo ine dome imwechete (pakati), uye mamwe mana haana chimwe chinhu kunze kwebhenji shongwe, ine chimiro chekodha uye ine mairi maviri. Iyo ibhobhoni inokwidzwa kumusoro, uye yechipiri chikamu chinotarirwa ne belfry.

Masvingo akazaruka echechi, akakanda maererano nemifananidzo yaStasov, achiri kuchengetedza mamiriro ehutano hwakanyanya muSt. Petersburg.

Vatungamiri vekushongedza kwemukati mabasa vakapiwa kumugadziri wezvivako V. Stasov. Inzeve yakave yakajeka uye yakajeka. Imwe imba huru yekereke ine iconostases mitatu yakanga yakasvibiswa, pamberi peatari kristall balustrade yakaiswa, uye pulpiti yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakaisvonaka. Pakati pezvinyorwa zvakawanda zvakasara zvifananidzo "Mharidzo yeMhandara" uye "Kumuka Khrestovo" (A. Venetsianov).

Smolny Cathedral imwe yezviyeuchidzo zvenyika inokosha. Nhasi dambudziko racho rine nzvimbo yebazi reItamende Museum "St. Isaac's Cathedral". Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yemakontikiti, maonesheni emifananidzo nemifananidzo. Iyo yakazarurirwa kuvashanyi uye vechokwadi vanoziva tsika.