Petro Paul Cathedral - Architectural

Petro Paul Cathedral, riri Nhare chete zita, chinhu chikuru kukwezvana muna North guru, uye kushanya kwake Rinowanikwawo zhinji dzinoyevedza Tours guta riri Neva. Yakavakwa manyorero naPetro Baroque temberi yakanga yakavakwa murongedzeri Domenico Trezzini, uye kuvakwa kwayo yakapedzwa muna 1733.

History: hwakakura Cathedral yaVatendi Peter naPauro akazviratidza panzvimbo nheyo muna 1703, emapuranga machechi, yakabuda pamusoro munharaunda yacho Hare Island panguva imwe chete pakusika dzisingambosvikiki embankments. Pashure yakatarwa okugadza muna June 1733 mutemberi akamira sanganisika zvishoma kupfuura makore makumi maviri, kubva muna 1756 ayo kuvaka payakarovera nokuda moto, izvo kwakakonzerwa mheni ranwa. Fire zvikuru dzaparadzwa ari spire pamusoro church, uye riri pamusoro France kereke chime, uye gare gare pachivako, chitsva zvokuimba yokurinda makore chete maviri. Vakaita chinhu tenzi makuru O.Krass Holland uye chime awa ose airidza rwenyika yeRussian State.

Petro Paul Cathedral ari dzaiwanzoshanyira nenhengo dzemhuri youmambo, uye yemariro kazhinji varipo kunyange mambo. A guva youmambo hwakagadzwa mukati kereke, apo dzasara nhengo dzemhuri youmambo, kutangira Petra Velikogo. Kubvira 1865, akare gravestones inotsiviwa kwakadaro chena machena sarcophagi, izvo wakavezwa uye gilded michinjikwa.

Kubvira 1924, zvikuru Peter uye Paul Cathedral akava miziyamu, asi vazhinji zvinhu zvinokosha, kusanganisira mabhuku mashoma uye midziyo yesirivha, simba akachinjirwa kune miziyamu akaunganidzwa. Kunamata mutemberi kwoumbozha vakanga zvakare zvaitwa kubvira 1990, asi Church harisati asisina chinzvimbo chayo sechinhu miziyamu, uye yakasiyana kuunganidzira zvivanakire vashanyi vakaungana muimba yake.

Interior: Peter uye Paul Cathedral muSt Petersburg chinokwezva vashanyi pamwe youmbozha mukati, uye mukati kushongedzwa dzimba nowenyika yamambo. Pylons, kupendwa pasi dzinongoitika machena, delimit pazvakaringana yomukati temberi munzvimbo nhatu kuzviparadzanisa naves. Pamadziro echivako chacho unogona kuona zvigadzirwa zvokunamata kwakaitwa vemifananidzo G. Gsell, M. A. Zaharovym uye A. Matveev, pamusoro stucco basa A. Quadri uye Rossi, asi chechokwadi "parera" anova wakavezwa iconostasis.

It anomira kunze nemhaka Elegance of pemitsara uye nenyama, uyewo hwokufananidzira Baroque inopenya gilding. All kuzvidhori nokuda iconostasis umbozha vakashumira Moscow tenzi A.Pospelov. Pakatarisana pearitari vashanyi temberi yakanaka muSt Petersburg anogona kuona tsvarakadenga gilded papurupeti, iyo akashongedzwa zvivezwa engirozi mbiri. Tsarskoye nzvimbo yaiva symmetrically nayo, uye tsvuku vherevheti rakashandiswa kuti vaverengwe kwayo, izvo flaunts dzakarukwa kaviri musoro gondo uye gilded wakavezwa korona.

Bell Tower: kuvhura Petro Paul Cathedral, vanofanira kuteerera mi- bhero shongwe pa 122,5 metres yakakwirira, panhongonya nhete yendarama spire, yakashongedzwa kujairika chirungamutauro mutumwa achibhururuka. The spire of bhero neshongwe yakanga vachisimudza refu ari Dutchman H. motokari Boles, uye pashure zvinokuvadza-ngirozi weathervane muna 1829 munguva kwazvo nedutu basa rokudzorera akapiwa Petru Telushkinu Roofer.

Kukwira pamusoro rikwanise spire, tenzi kushandiswa chete netambo, saka mambo paakavapa kuti ushingi kushinga Roofer. Saka aibvumirwa kunwa zvachose vakasununguka chero resitorendi yeRussian State. Muna 1858, chikamu spire zvemapango hurongwa vakasarudza kuchinja kuti aiva simbi zvinoriumba. By mapurani Zhuravsky mamiriro yakavakwazve chimiro truncated octagonal Pyramid, uko kwakabatana pachishandiswa zvindori.