Gudziramukanwa mumabhuku

Zvichida mumwe munhu ano haasi kazhinji kunzwa, uye kunyange kushandisa izwi akadai gudziramukanwa.

The hyperbola inoshandiswa mumabhuku, kazhinji kuti anoratidza kuva manyorero zano kupamhidzira chaiyo ehupfumi akatsanangura Fani kana chinhu yakabereka nokudaro chitarisiko.

Munyaya ino I koka vaverengi vangu kuenda anonakidza nyika yacho mutauro waamai. Pashure pokuongorora mashoko pasi pano, unogona kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo inotevera:

1. Izvozvo zvinosanganisira pfungwa gudziramukanwa mumabhuku?
2. Nokuti chii chinangwa kuri kushandiswa?
3. Kangani sei isu, pasina kunyange ndaona, shandisa muhurukuro iyi manyorero mufananidzo?

Article Ndakasarudza rakatsemuka kuva mativi matatu, kutanga, anotiudza zvakawanda pamusoro Mabviro ezwi rokuti, ipapo tinobva kukurukura nhoroondo uye zvinokonzera chaizvo pfungwa, uye pakupedzisira, uchadzidza nezvebasa gudziramukanwa mumagadzirirwo ano.

Chikamu 1. Mabviro ezwi uye tsanangudzo shoko ano

Saka pakutanga kwezvose, tigopinda nyaya. Kubva nemaonero pamusoro Mabviro ezwi rokuti "gudziramukanwa" echiGiriki mavambo rinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri, "hyper" uye "bole". Rokutanga kushandurirwa Russian se "nakisa", "kuburikidza" kana "akawandisa", wechipiri kunogonawo zvichishandurwa se "kukanda", "kukanda", "kukanda". Kubva munenge muzana remakore rechi18 mumutauro wechiLatin zvichiratidzika uye anotanga kuti kushandiswa zvikuru rinoreva "kupamhidzira", shoko "gudziramukanwa".

Pane pakatarisana izwi - litotes. Uye kana gudziramukanwa mumabhuku zvinoreva "Kuwedzeredza", ivo litotes nekusiyana, rinoshandiswa nokuda mazvokuda musiyapaduku.

Somuenzaniso, gudziramukanwa anogona kuita idioms "gungwa Rinofembedza," "Ocean Dzorudo", "makore ane zana vasina kuona," litotes chete - ". Thimble", "pedyo"

Part 2: Zvinokonzera rokuti

Zvichida, zvakaoma kufungidzira kuti chido pamusoro-tichiwedzeredza kukosha uye zvinoitwa chinhu mumuviri dzakatangira mafungiro evanhu ari mumazuva chinyakare zvaiita hurongwa. Chokwadi, kutongwa kwekutanga vanhu panyika vaiva yakasiyana upenyu hwevanhu mupfungwa nhasi. Mumazuva iwayo nyore hariko pachena kusiyana ingano uye chairo yaivapo pfungwa. Sezvaunoziva, mazana emakore akawanda akapfuura, vavhimi akafuridzira nyika yakavapoteredza, vatungamiri, mhuka, zvakasikwa. Ivo akapa navo nemasimba emidzimu, somuenzaniso, incredible kukura, mashiripiti simba, kunyanya agility uye quirky pfungwa. Sei? Izvi aingovawo sarambidzika nokuti ndiyo migumisiro hombe nedoro pakati chinyakare vanhu kubva zvakasikwa, kutadza kunzwisisa mitemo yayo, nekusagona mukudzidzire chiitiko zvose kana kutadza kutsanangurira pachake zvinokonzera chiitiko. Mugumisiro kutya, asingabatsiri, nedoro, uye somugumisiro - the zvekufungidzira rutendo, kuyemurwa, kushamiswa uye mhamhidzirwa.

Part 3. gudziramukanwa. Classic uye panguva mabhuku

Kuti ape chigadzirwa romubati okuti, hachishandi vanoedza kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mutauro maturusi, vakawanda zvacho vanoonekwa madimikira, mifananidzo, adjectives uye gudziramukanwa. Pari, kwakadaro manyorero mudziyo, gudziramukanwa rinoshandiswa, inobva kudyidzana pakati mupfungwa uye zvine musoro tsika zvakafanana neshoko.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso gudziramukanwa mumabhuku: "Izvi watopiwa akadaro nguva chiuru" (akawedzeredzwa nhamba), "The vavengi vari putswa" (unhu), "Ari aenda, uye nyika havasisipo wake" (manzwiro).

Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma chaizvo kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa fananidzo gudziramukanwa kana dimikira, sezvo ivo vari kazhinji enzanisa zvinhu zviviri. Yeuka kuti gudziramukanwa mumabhuku nguva dzose zvinoreva kuwedzeredza. Iti, "The tsoka makumbo ake akanga hombe, kufanana Skiing." Pakutanga, muenzaniso uyu zvinotiyeuchidza enzaniso, asi, tichiyeuka chii chaizvoizvo chiri kureba the, unogona kunzwisisa kuti uyu kuwedzeredza, uye naizvozvo gudziramukanwa.

Kazhinji Munyori anoshandisa ichi manyorero kugamuchira kuti kusimbisa pfungwa, kana yokurodza mufananidzo. Modern chaizvoizvo dzinodawo kushandisa gudziramukanwa kuti kuwedzera sei rwekutaura kutaura, zvazvinoita zvokufungidzira uye ndirumbidzwe.