Inotodiwa rechiito INDICATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE (ngano)

The Mutauro umambo, kutaura mamiriro akararama verbs akasiyana chaizvo. Uye mutemo kuti nyika nhatu chete Changamire-mambo, varumudzani matatu pasi zita Kutuka kumunetsawo. The mukuru mukoma chainzi zvinokosha, avhareji - kwakarerekera INDICATIVE, uye romuduku rainzi - Zvimiso tya verbs. All matatu mambo-zvido vaiva zvivakamutauro Mapato ose verbs.

Mukuru mukoma, kuti zvinokosha rechiito, akanga yakaoma, akaramba vose akarayira chinhu, chinhu akarayira kuti mumwe munhu akaita. "Enda ipapo, regai izvozvo, kuenda kubasa, kuenda kunorara!" - uye kumunzwa chete. Zvino akanga amutsamwira, kana kunyange pfupi akati: "Kurara! Kunyarara! Forward, pfuura! "

Kwete, Chokwadi akanga mutongi chete chaizvo. Uye avo vasina kuda kurayira, yaakabata tsvarakadenga akanaka, kuratidza chikumbiro chacho kunyarara uye mutsika. Somuenzaniso: "Zviitirei mutsa, mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mubindu rangu duku kupfuura akasimuka mumakwenzi!" Kana "Gadzirirai nhasi zvekudya, ndapota, zvakakangwa huku!"

Zvino hazvina kana ari mweya wakanaka uye akapa nomutsa munhu: "Ngatiendei kune mafirimu! Ngatitaurei kutamba! ngaararame sipo anonhuwira chemindi zino upfu! Iva utano! "

The verbs aishandiswa Changamire inotodiwa mafungiro anogona zvakasiyana maererano chechikadzi uye nhamba, asi haana kuva nguva. Somuenzaniso, "kubika" - 2 munhu muzvizhinji, uye "Gadzirirai" - 2 munhu yakazonaka. "Titenderei kugadzirira" - 1 munhu muzvizhinji.

Verbs ari zvinokosha kuchisazitasingwi 2 persons vane zvavo kuri chete ichi mafungiro, chimiro: rechiito-kwakavakirwa wedzera postfix "uye" kana kushandisa nzira rokuumba pasina suffix "vanoti - vanoti," "kuseka - seka".

Muuzhinji nemagumo iri akawedzera "avo", "yaiti", "seka".

Asi kana inotodiwa haana kutaura kuti shamwari yake, uye raireva mapati wechitatu uyo kutungamirira nhaurirano haana kubatanidzwa, ivo verbs mu mubvunzo aiva nomutsa 3 persons kana rimwechete kana muuwandu INDICATIVE mwoyo, asi kuwedzera mashoko "regai" "regai" kana "hongu" "regai kuenda", "ngavauye," "ngakuve chiedza."

Ichokwadi, isu wakacherechedza kuti hasha, mukoma mukuru akanga achidzinga inopinza pfupi varayirwa, kuratidza kwavo kuitika chokuti rechiito "vagare," "nyarara"

Paaiva midzimu yakanaka uye akabayira vaanotonga neshamwari Somuenzaniso, vamwe kunofara, ndakashandisa kukoka racho rechiito rinoreva 1 munhu anoratidza manzwiro chakakwana muchimiro pavanoparidza mashoko "kupa kana" kupa "," tiende " "Ngatiitei kwemasikati."

mukoma Middle, anoratidza manzwiro rechiito, zvakare, waiva murume akatendeseka, chokwadi, vakawanda - mumwe muiti wechokwadi. Akaratidza pachake ari senguva uye anonzwisisika mutauro, vachishandisa verbs ari kutaura zvose zviso inozivikanwa uye nhamba, uyewo zvose zviripo nguva. Verbs ari anoratidza manzwiro yakasarudzwa chaicho chiito chiri kuitika panguva iyoyo, aichimbova kare kana kurongwa mune ramangwana.

Uye kunyange kana mambo akamiririra INDICATIVE manzwiro rechiito Hazviiti kana kungoti - nhema, kufungidzira, mukutaura kwake, hakuna maturo. Akashandisa chete verbs kuti kuudza nezvezvinhu dzechokwadi. Ndinofunga kuti panguva iyi mambo anotiudza nyaya, uye hariudzi ake inotevera ingano kana chete rakanyorwa zvinoshamisa, nakisisa nhoroondo, aigona chete kureva.

Pandaitaura, akashandisa verbs mune zviso zvose zvinobvira, nhamba, uye kuberekwa nguva. Somuenzaniso, panguva ino, chikamu ichi kutaura yaigona conjugated: "Ndinotenda" - 1 munhu, "Munofunga" - 2 munhu, "anodaro," - 3 munhu. Uye nhamba kuchinja izvozvo. Kana akafunga shanduro verbs vari kuchisazitasingwi, "tinotenda", "Munofunga" uye "tenda kuti" nechekare sokuva rechiito muzvizhinji.

Imwe hama wechitatu kwazvo nyoro uye mutongi nokuratidza patimire. Asi iye, chokwadi, haana kupa chero varayirwa, haana ngaateme mirayiro. Kakawanda, Zvimiso kutorarama rechiito akapa hama dzake zano akangwara: "Zvaizova nani, mukoma wangu anodiwa, pakati zvinokosha rechiito iri Russian, kana uri zvishoma akarayira uye yaizova navaranda nounyoro ..." kana "Kudai ndaiva panzvimbo yako, zvizhinji achifamba pamusoro mhepo yakanaka. "

Dzimwe nguva SUBJUNCTIVE (uye aiva zita rakadaro) akarwisa reverie. Akaenda kumunda uye zvokufungidzira ose zvinhu zvinoshamisa.

"Kudai ndaiva mapapiro, ndingadai dzibhururuke pamusoro penyika, seshiri!" Pakazosvika nzira, mashoko yaakanga yaishandiswa kutaura ake, anogona anosiyana maererano chechikadzi uye nhamba. Nguva verbs izvi regai kutaura Zvisinei, shoko rechiito iri SUBJUNCTIVE manzwiro iri muchimiro chezvinhu zvatoitika pamwe PARTICIPLE "b" kana "wakaramba".

Hama dzaiva chaizvo noushamwari pamwe chete. Saka dzimwe nguva vaishandisa mukutaura kwake marudzi verbs dzakanga yo zvakasiyana mafungiro. Ndiko, Somuenzaniso, shoko rechiito marudzi ose zvinokosha iri kazhinji vaisangana mukati zvinorehwa anoratidza manzwiro: "Pano tora nokudzokera musoro wako kwaari." Uye dzimwe nguva zvinokosha chimiro uye zvose zvinogona kuva kukosha SUBJUNCTIVE: "Hauzivi here kupinda nguva, ndinoda kuva zvechokwadi kugona kubata."

Uye mune zvimwe zviitiko rechiito amire muchimiro anoratidza manzwiro pakarepo ikava murayiro, kuti, anoshandisa kukosha inotodiwa: 'Zvakanaka, chii here? Aenda, aenda! "

Kuumba zvimiso mwoyo uye dzimwe nguva ane ukoshi inotodiwa: "! Chaunonyanya kutaura Natalia, Makwanza vakawandisa mariri vaunganidza"

Ndizvo sei akatonga umambo hwavo zvinoshamisa vachifara. Asi ushe nhasi.