TGM-4 nokurondedzerwa, uchishandisa mirayiridzo

Soviet shunting locomotive TGM-4, kunobva pana TGMZ, ndiye yoku- nadzurudzo paine Diesel simba chikwata. , имеет водяное охлаждение и холодильную систему подаваемой воздушной смеси. Injini ine mudziyo ane cylindrical urongwa panhurikidzwa uye mvura-dzaserera chiller hurongwa yawapihwa mhepo nezvakasanganiswa. The coolant iri rinoparadzirwa nokuda turbine, uye kutanga rinoitwa nevanhu wemagetsi Starter.

Hydraulic locomotive kutapukirwa rinogona kushandiswa kwete chete nokuda anofambisa, asi ari muchitima muoti. Mumwe chinzvimbo ane neizvi. Chimwe nevamwe akadzama - PC-35 compressor. Zvinonzi kusashanda nokuda kweimwe mugodhi, pakupa chaiwo simba coupling. Pane mukana kugadzwa pasi zvizivikanwe zita ishamwari PC 3.5 kana chibvumirano.

traction parameters

TGM-4 ine traction parameters, izvo zvinogona kuona Batsiranai mabasa kupatsanurwa nziyo, nokukurumidza uye kufamba nguva. Shunting michina iyi mhando zvinoshandiswa mbiri dzinokosha modes kushanda pamwe vakaomerwa traction mutoro uye shoma tsika zvakafanana simba uye mari locomotive ebetsero kupfuma.

Nokuti traction asangana anoverengeka zvikamu uye zvinoriumba:

• mutyairi wacho mberi;
• muviri, pasi iyo dzichengeterwe huru matangi mabhatiri;
• Two-Machine chikwata;
• mhepo Cleaner Diesel;
• feni;
• Kutonhora louvers;
• mumwe compressor;
• gwenya chiutsi hurongwa;
• injini nzvimbo;
• mafuta unotonhorera uye huru mhepo nezvikamu.

Movement iri kuitwa kuita kuti hwindimiri nemotokari akabatana uye hydraulic hutachiwana giya. Dzinokosha Mashoko anoiswa pamatanda ari locomotive TGM-4. zvinokosha kuziva, pakati pezvimwe mashoko anokosha:

• mumwe furemu;
• redhiyeta chikamu;
• otomatiki coupler;
• magetsi;
• filters akanaka uye zvinonyadzisa kuchenesa uye mafuta huni;
• kure kuzvidzora;
• Electro-mavharuvhu;
• hendibhureki;
• mafuta pombi.

TGM-4: Magadzirirwo

Pazasi ndivo hwokugadzira urongwa parameters unhu nokuti kupiwa locomotive:

• Type locomotive - shunting kuita.
• Power Diesel chirimwa - 750 bhiza masimba.
• akabatana parameters - 2/2.
• Service uremu - matani 80.
• Mutoro chakasvitswa pengarava vhiri yakatarwa - 196 kN.
• Zvinofungidzirwa shunting / The nechitima nokukurumidza - 27/55 km / h.
• Track - 1520mm.
• Shoma nharaunda pamusoro inscribing pamusoro makakombama - mamita 40.
• Nhamba kutyaira zvokubatisa - 4.
• Uwandu mumarori - maviri.
• Wheel dhayamita - 1050 mm.
• Ekisero bhokisi - roller-kubereka mhando.
• Mafuta vanokwanisa - 3300 litres.
• Kukwanisa hurongwa mvura / mafuta - 380/300 l.
• Kumucheto jecha - 0,9 m.
• Kureba / upamhi / kukwirira - 12,6 / 3,14 / 4,6 m.
• Trolley chawo - 2.1 m.

simba chirimwa

Diesel locomotive chikwata TGM-4 anoenderana GOST 4393-82 mureza uye akanzi 6CHN-21. Zvinonzi vakapakata sepombi mitanhatu dhayamita neimwe iri 210 mm. In weboka 210-milietrovogo pisitoni compression reshiyo iri 13, 5. The sepombi anoshanda ari kutevedzana - 1/5/3/6/2/4.

The crankshaft ane kuruboshwe mirayiridzo kufamba panyaya simba kutora-kure flange. Injini kukwira kufadza vana 1400 RPM. Anotonga ichi chiito nokukurumidza pneumatic maitiro pamwe zvinzvimbo sere, iyo akatasva zvakananga pamusoro Diesel injini. Tanga injini rinoitwa nevanhu wemagetsi Starter.

Mafuta uye mafuta hurongwa

Diesel chinotsva kunwa panguva nokushanda locomotive TGM-4 pa simba yakazara anenge 158 l.s.ch. The chikafu muvhenganiswa inopa mafuta pombi kukwanisa 8 litres paminiti. It anodzivirira ari muchimiro Sefa akanaka uye zvinonyadzisa firita. Simba hadzisisina vakapakata mokugezera matanhatu akavharwa. chinotsva zvitengeswa iri pressurized pamwero 27 l / min. The Pombi dzinofambiswa nezvakaitika electric motor uye ane mafuta kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo firita.

The lubrication Hurongwa ane pressurized achiparadzira raiva pedyo nebundu. Dzakananga lubrication kuyerera zvazvingava hapana anopfuura 2,86 g / L paawa. The gadziriro nepokuongorora gear-mhando mafuta prepumping pombi inosimbisa Urume 60 litres paminiti. Present Sefa zvinhu zvinonyadzisa uye nomucheka okuchenesa. The kumanikidzwa mumafuta maberere pa simba zvizere uye uchishandisa kudziya 75 madhigirii haisi asingasviki 0,4 MPa. Maximum zvinobvumidzwa nzira yokubudisa tembiricha iri 95 Celsius.

mabhureki

Kushanda locomotive TGM-4 Manual rinoti pamberi neimwe motokari, tarisa rakavimbika braking hurongwa. Kana munhu atadze kushanda zvakanaka anofambisa anofanira kunonoka kusvikira troubleshooting. Locomotive akaputsa ungano rinosanganisira zvinotevera zvenhengo:

• Type - shangu.
• Akaputsa activation - zvemaziso uye pneumatic musimboti.
• № Crane mutyairi chitima 394 pamwe diffusers vakapakata upiyona akamedura №254.
• Hand akamedura kupa kudzvanya ikanyanya ekisero mune bhuku 320 kN.
• Kuwanda mhepo / Chinyorwa gungano zvokubatisa - 4/2.
• The kunyatsoshanda of ikavhuna sepombi - 0.38 MPa.

kabhini

Ngoro dziri vasiyana pamatanda achishandisa remvura kuturika, izvo zvinoita maneuverability zvakanaka. Engine Room ari akashongedzerwa ane mbiri-Kumbofungatira masuo uye bvisika denga, iro anobvumira dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara vanopinda mupanda mufambiro navatengesi.

The mberi rinoita zvinodiwa GOST-70, ane pasi azvipire ruzha uye vibration, uye zvaidiwa ose shoma zvinodiwa mitemo utano. kuongorora uye kuzvidzora zviridzwa zviri kurongwa sezvo tefe sezvinobvira, izvo zvinoita kuti tikwanise kutungamirira locomotive mumwe munhu. All zvavakabvumirana nhungamiro kushanda vari kudzokororwa pamusoro chiridzwa Panel muchimiro chiedza anonongedzera.

In mhedziso

Kumusoro vaiona chakanangana locomotive TGM-4. Munguva dzino kugadzirwa akasunungurwa vanenge zviuru zvishanu vamapoka locomotives dzino. Zvakazoitwa nadzurudzo of muchina zvakawanikwa hazvikubatsiriyi, uye saka Developers vakatanga afunge vangasimudzira itsva yokutevedzera pamwe parameters zvakasiyana.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti muzviitiko zvose vaiona locomotive pakuvhiya kwacho mumigwagwa nzvimbo post-Soviet. Vari ne mukuru maintainability uye kashoma kupera pasina mukana nokupora. Vamwe okunatsiridza anogona kuwanikwa saka kure, kunyanya sidings.