Chechi SS Petro naPauro, Smolensk: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Chechi SS Petro naPauro, Smolensk - mukuru Smolensk. Hazvina diki uye havachipo. Uye zvakadaro "kupfeka" chimiro pakarepo chinokwezva neziso. Ndizvo zvakaita chechi rakaita pakutanga. Zvino yaro yokutanga chimiro rakachengetedzwa kusvikira remakore maviri okutanga.

chechi History

Chechi SS Petro naPauro, Smolensk (Smolensk) akaita nharo musi kuvakwa. Traditional - 1146, asi masayendisiti vanoti musi uyu kwakarasika, nokuti mashoko makereke akawanda zvakaipa. Uye muna 1964 zvakanzi wakatangwa kuti musi netemberi yaJehovha 1170-ies.

Information pamusoro rokutanga 4 emakore, basa mutemberi yenhau anenge hapana. Kereke yakavakwa pakuvhima muchinda wacho chengetedza. Izvi runoratidzwa norudzi kereke - "patrimonial". Under kereke kare vakanga vakagadzirira muchinda arkosolii kuvigwa.

A rinozivikanwa nguva munhoroondo kwetemberi anotanga chete muna 1611 munguva vokuPoland kupindira. Matanda, akakunda Smolensk, akasikwa maari remabhishopu rakatanga, yakagara iro akasarudzwa Petro Paul Church. Nokufamba kwenguva, kumavirira akanga dzakabatanidzwa kwairi chimwezve kamuri. Uye chechi yaiva chechi. Mushure kudzingwa wePolish remabhishopu rakatanga unitarsky akanga chapedzwa. Kurutivi kuchechi belfry akazviratidza yavaibvisa.

Gadziridzo, kudzoreredzwa

Nokufamba kwenguva, temberi kuchipedzisa, amutswa uriri, uye pedyo pane mutsva - Great Martyr Barbara. Muna 1812 Peter uye Paul chechi musi Gorodyanka akanga zvikuru zvakakuvadza nomoto, kunyange zvitare vakanga yakarukutika.

Vongai chete kumupristi Zubovsky pamwe vakakwanisa kuponesa pfuma. Pashure pokudzorerwa zvose kuti akatora kudzokera mutemberi. Repair uye kudzorerwa chivako kusvikira 1837 Ancient musoro kwakatsiviwa ne imwe itsva, asi nheyo chinoramba chete Drum. Mushure Revolution, chechi waishandiswa senzira miziyamu, asi panguva imwe chete kwakanga basa. Chete vakanga vari mutemberi vaGiriki, raiwanzobatana kuna ani.

Muna 1924, richangobva vakatanga kuvaka kudzorerwa. Asi muna 1936 chechi yakavharwa, uye varanda udzvanyiriri. Chivako chacho kuzodzosera zvimwe zvinangwa. ari Archive iri muchechi. Mukutanga 60-ies. kudzorerwa chechi vaiita mbiri mapurani Peter Baranowski. Iye akaparadzanisa chechi kubva Varvara uye akadzokera vaimbova chitarisiko, raiva namaviri remakore. Zvino Smolensk unozvikudza kereke St. Peter naPauro, izvo sokunge makore 900 akapfuura.

Architecture uye kuvakwa mamiriro

Temple Petro naPauro hwakasiyana zvachose zvikuru. Kereke ine cheteryhstolpny temberi muchinjikwa mumwe ainge akamonererwa wacho. Masvingo yakavakwa plinths, vamwe - twasu-kuti arkaturno bhandi uye nokuisa hafu-pembiru. At kumigumo zhinji Mabhuku eBraille zvinoratidza. Paivakwa sechinhu bhainda epurasitiki nevhu yaishandiswa. Kuti zviite kuturika, vakashandisa guru zvedongo resonators. Paul, zvakare, pakutanga rakagadzirwa plinths. Akanga Gare gare ne yechitema majolica usina kukonekita. Asi pamusoro emakore haisati riparare. Chete nomumwe Zvidimbu ari machinda kumakuva.

chechi pamadziro yakakamurwa mashizha. Avhareji akaita muchimiro Semi-yembiru dzisiri chisina kutsetseka. Windows semicircular temberi, rakafara, chimwe-pechikuva niches. Madziro zvakachengetedzwa haana midzi mugero kubva masango. The France pa zakomar - tepi ane miviri mumugwagwa, kusikwa cornice ine mhando.

Chechi SS Petro naPauro, Smolensk akachengetedza zvimedu Romanesque mapurani. Izvi semicircular nezvikumbaridzo makandira. Asi vakaita munyoro kwazvo uye vane rectangular tsvimbo. The mukati kwetemberi pane mbiru simba chairatidzika pamuchinjikwa dzose, uye vakarondedzera podpruzhnymi namaberere. Hwakavigwa mumakamuri cylindrical shelygami vakatendeukira kwakadziva kumadokero.

The mukati mutemberi

Nokuda mapurani magadzirirwo akaitwa mahwindo uye niches mukereke St. Peter naPauro anogona kuonekwa munhu anonakidza chiedza maturo. The atari yaiva kare chigaro pamusoro Clear. Choir pamwe mudende hwakavigwa mumakamuri uye muchinjikwa strikings vari chete kumadokero chikamu chivakwa.

Chechi SS Petro naPauro, Smolensk haana narthex. Kurutivi rwezasi kwaya inogarwa iri kwayo yoga chapel. Zvinonzi akaparadzaniswa nevanhu zvidhinha piers. Kuchamhembe hafu chechi yakavakirwa manera, zvakavhenekerwa 2 mahwindo mutswe-kufanana. Pasi maberere kumaodzanyemba uye kuchamhembe chikamu - 2 nomwe arkosoliev.

Kare, masvingo uye mawindo pemahwindo muchechi ainyorwa. To musi, kwaiva zvimedu mufananidzo chete. Asi kuti adzorere vakatadza vanotongwa sezvo kupenda varasikirwa zvachose. It zvishomanana hwaivapo mukutanga remakore rechi20, asi akabva anyangarika panenge zvachose.

modernity

Chechi SS Petro naPauro, Smolensk (Smolensk, kero: Cachin, 20.) Ko parizvino kushanda. mabasa Divine vakadzorerwa muchechi kubva 1991. Muna 1993 chechi akashanyira seizvi Alexy II, Mufundisi Vose Russia. Uye muna 1996, musangano nesayenzi waiitwa mukukudza rejubheri (85th gore) dzetemberi. Kubva 1992 kusvika 2000. Hwokudzorerwa kuitwa muchechi.