Temple Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda kutaura, purogiramu mabasa, nzvimbo

Kutanga kutsanangura nhoroondo chiitiko rakauya ichi noutano rainzwika Moscow, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti temberi Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda mumwe mumapeji nhoroondo yekare Holy Danilov wemamonk, inova mumwe mutsvene chiwanikwa, apo unogona kunakidzwa pasina kuwana aneta muguta guru. temberi iyi yakavambwa makore 1270-1280 of Great Prince Daniel - mumwe mapiyona ari Moscow machinda, Rurik chigaro uye mwanakomana Aleksandra Nevskogo wokutanga, iyo Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia somusande muna 1791.

Daniil Stolpnik

Wemamongi yakavakwa kuyeuka St. Daniel Stylite - musande vaichengetedza mutsvene Great Prince Daniel Alexandrovich. Kuti pave nechokwadi chokuti dzose upenyu wemamongi, warinozokwidzwa pedo kakawanda dzinogarwa mamita uye murimi mudiki mapurazi, pakutanga vaimudana Hamlet Danilov. Nokufamba kwenguva, nzvimbo ino yave akawedzera zvikuru uye kuva Danilovskaya sabhabha, riri mumhenderekedzo Moscow River.

Prince Daniel panguva akagamuchira monasticism, vaigara yemamongi akavaka, apo akatanga amene pamberi paJehovha uye akavigwa 1303.

kuparadzwa

Kana ari Moscow Kremlin, akapedza kuvaka kereke chitarisiko, muna 1330, Prince Ivan Kalita vazhinji mamongi kubva Danilov Monastery vakanogara ikoko. Kubvira wemamongi yakanga matongo uye chakasakara, yava nguva zvachose. Temple Daniila Stolpnika akava yeko (kare aiva wemamongi), uye pakupedzisira kumakuva yakaumbwa vakamupoteredza. Maererano nengano, kamwe mambo Ioannu Groznomu aiva chiratidzo chinoshamisa - vakauya kwaari Daniil Aleksandrovich. Pashure pechiitiko ichi, mambo akatanga zvakare kuvakazve wemamongi. Muna 1560, akanga agadzirira Zvisinei, riri chete kuchamhembe aimbova nzvimbo.

update chechi

Muna 1699, mari yokuvaka temberi itsva dzinounzwa yakapfuma the parishioner Vasilev Fedor. Muna 1722, mukuru atari vachikudza St. Daniila Stolpnika murume kare haana kuonekwa, nekuti yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna kubwinya kumutsidzirwa kereke Yorumuko muJerusarema Saints Constantine uye Helena muna 355. Nokudaro zvakaitika uye zita rake - Kumuka, rine pfungwa unoponesa kupemberera nzvimbo tsvene kunamatwa nevaKristu veOrthodox. Vamwe nemiganhu nhatu vagadzwe kukudzwa vairemekedza musande rechiHebheru muprofita Eriya, vaApostora Evangelical Petro naPauro, St. Nikolaya Ugodnika.

nemiedzo mitsva

Zvino huripo Church Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda rinovakwazve kare 1837. Mari dzinounzwa ayo muridzi kuvaka Danilovskaya Manufactory I. Rybnikov chirongwa FM Shestakova.

Building Style anosarudza mushakabvu Empire manyorerwo, iri hunodzorwa axial zvakafanana, ichibata sezvamunoita. The chikuru zvivako iri muchimiro hombe cubes. North uye rwezasi temberi yakashongedzwa-Mbiru matanhatu Ionic porticos uye domed yeraundi dzakakwirira chiedza. Kumavirira ndiye refectory uye pamusoro huru suo pamire-storey matatu bhero shongwe.

Kuwedzera matatu kunze, kuimba yokudyira Wakawedzerwa wechina - vachikudza St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Summer almshouse 1845 vakadzi yakavhurwa pano, chine nemasisita 12 uye chikoro yeko.

Kuvharwa

Muna 1917, temberi Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda akaita zvakafanana pano nemasisita Danilov Monastery rakanyonganiswa uye reliquary St. Daniel kuMoscow. Temple haana kubata kusvikira 1930, zvino vachiri kuvharwa, rose chechi midziyo dzichapambwa, uye zvisaririra tsvene St. Prince akanyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa. Interior uye musoro wekereke pamwe michinjikwa vakaparadzwa anenge zvachose. Chivako ikamutswa pagadzirwe nzvimbo apo wakarebesa Moscow kushamwaridzana akashanda ari kugadzirwa amburera.

nguva yokuti kuchinja

Zvisinei, pashure emakore asvika uye nguva yakanaka Danilov wemamonk, waiva muna 1985, pakupedzisira Zvisinei akadzokera Russian Patriarchate, paakanga achiri kurapa fekitari. Pamutemo, temberi Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda vakava chete chiito muna 1989, pashure akazvitsaurira mukereke vachikudza St. Nicholas ari Wonderworker. Nemhaka rokuchengeta abbot temberi Archpriest Gennady Borozdina, muna 1998, akanga zvakakwana rakapera vavakezve uye kudzorerwa kereke, akanga adzokera nhoroondo chitarisiko, anosikwa Empire-manyorerwo iconostasis uye murals yoku-.

In pemwedzi August 1998 akanatsa temberi Patriarch Russia seizvi Alexy II. Pakuyeuka yakatarwa zviitiko izvi, akapa mufananidzo guru St. Pitirim pamusoro Tambov.

Temple Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda kero, zvinoera uye pamutambo

Address chechechi muna Moscow: Lane . Average Old-Danilovsky, 3, peji 1.

Musande aive kuti zuva mutambo rinopembererwa mutemberi:

• 26 September - Rumuko;
• September 27 - Ioanna Zlatousta kumiririrwa pamberi paJehovha, uye musi November 26 - zuva rokuberekwa kwake;
• February 9 - kufamba zvisaririra Ioanna Zlatousta;
• February 12 - Zuva Council of Ecumenical Vadzidzisi uye Hierarchs;
• May 22 - zuva kuchinjwa zvisaririra matsvene Nikolaya Ugodnika, uye musi waDecember 19 - zuva rake wakakomborerwa ndangariro.

Temple Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda anokoshesa dzavo tsvene uye kumuremekedza dzose. Pakati kiyi: Amai vaMwari akadana "Asingatarisirwi Joy", "Kazan", "semhanza", uye icon St. Panteleimon uye Saint Johani Russian.

Temple Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda: kunamata purogiramu

Mugovera manheru basa kushumirwa mutemberi uye akathist 16-00. Hymn to chinjana mifananidzo yakasiyana Musikana, uyewo pamberi mifananidzo St. Nicholas uye Panteleimon ari Murapi.

The Mugovera uye Svondo mangwanani yokunamata kunotangira 8:30. Maererano mutambo mukuru makarinda iri yakaitirwa 17-00 uye 9-00 - yokunamata.

On mevhiki, temberi Yorumuko muna Danilov Sloboda purogiramu mabasa hariratidzi. Mibvunzo panyaya iyi inogona kutaurwa website yavo kana runhare: + 7 bumbiro (495) 952-02-01.

panzvimbo imwe epilogue

Zvazvinosarira kuwedzera kuti nhoroondo chitendero Russia haagoni kuita pasina kunamata zvisaririra dzinenge nokuti chokuita mazita Nikolaya Chudotvortsa uye Ioanna Zlatousta. Ona kuti kunyange mambo Ivan IV anotyisa, vaitenda Zvisinei, sezvazvakanyorwa nhasi runoonekwa pachisikirwo kwakanga kuna Mwari. Saka, kunoshanyira nzvimbo iyi nedzimwe kunokosha ose mutendi munamati, nekuti hazvina chete zvinopa nzwisiso tichitarisa munhau uye kukura chiKristu kuMabvazuva-European nyika, asiwo manzwiro rugare. Uye kana iwe kufungawo mavakirwo temberi anogona kunzi nyore kune ounyanzvi.

Pakupedzisira, komisheni mabasa uyewo regai kusiya munhu hanya nokuti vashanyi kuwana kuzarura dzose nguva, uye kunyengetera, sezvo tichiziva, ndiye ruponeso kubva kuzvivi.